What does university mean in the way of the university , in Mingmingde?

The word "university" had two meanings in ancient times: one was "Bo."

Learn" means; The second is "adult learning" compared to primary schools. The ancients were eight years old in elementary school, studying.

Here is the second meaning.

The words begin with "The University": "The Way of the University."

In Mingmingde. In the people, in the end of the good. ”

In other words, the purpose of the university is to promote the moral integrity of the upright, to make people abandon the old and make the new, and to enable people to achieve the most perfect state.

In terms of content, "University" is an extremely precious ancient philosophy of education**. "University" is big and thoughtful, based on people, and aims to cultivate gentlemen. The philosophy of the "University" is to benefit the country and the people, and it is a guide for people to achieve meritorious deeds and establish themselves in the right way.

The full text is outlined and the facts are complete. Its philosophy is subtle, from the inside out, from oneself to others, from abstract concepts to practical efforts, and the purpose is to be a man and a gentleman.

The way of the university is in Mingmingde, in being close to the people, and in stopping at perfection. The "three" is progressing layer by layer, which is called the "three outlines" of the way of the university, and the "three outlines" are the three purposes and three programs. And from the grid thing.

Enlightenment, sincerity, and righteousness, to self-cultivation, family harmony, governing the country, and leveling the world, are called the "eight eyes" of the way of the university, and the "eight eyes" refer to the eight items of kung fu designed to achieve the "three outlines", or the eight stages of further study.

1) The Way of the University: The purpose of the University. The word "university" had two meanings in ancient times:

One is the meaning of "erudition"; The second is "adult learning" compared to primary schools. The ancients were eight-year-old elementary school students, learning basic cultural knowledge and etiquette such as "sprinkling and sweeping to deal with advance and retreat, etiquette and music shooting the number of imperial books"; At the age of fifteen, he went to university and studied ethics, politics, philosophy, and other studies of "self-cultivation and self-governance". Therefore, the latter meaning is actually similar to the former meaning, which also has the meaning of "erudition".

In ancient Chinese philosophy and political science, it also refers to the origin and individual of all things in the universe, and a certain political outlook or ideological system, which has different meanings in different contexts. (2) Mingmingde: The previous "Ming" is used as a verb, which has the meaning of making moving, that is, "making Mingming", that is, the meaning of carrying forward and promoting.

The latter "Ming" is used as an adjective, and Mingde is also the character of uprightness.

1. Full text of the way of the university:

The way of the university is in Mingmingde, in being close to the people, and in stopping at perfection. Knowing and then there is certainty, and then there is stability, and then it can be quiet, and then it can be peaceful, and then it can be considered, and then it can be obtained. Things have a beginning and an end. If you know what to do, you will be short.

Those who want to be clear and virtuous in the world will rule the country first. Those who want to rule their country must first gather their families, those who want to unify their families must first cultivate their bodies, and those who want to cultivate their bodies must first correct their hearts. Those who want to correct their hearts must first be sincere.

If you want to be sincere, you must first know it, and you will know it in Gewu. Objects are then known. Knowing and then sincerity.

Sincerity and then righteousness. The heart is right, and then the body is cultivated. After self-cultivation, the family is united, the family is united and then the country is governed, and the country is governed and then the world is peaceful.

From the Son of Heaven to the common people, all of them are based on self-cultivation.

Those who are chaotic and end up in the end will not be the same. What is thick is thin, and what is thin is thick, and there is nothing.

2. Translation of the Way of the University:

The purpose of the University is to promote the integrity of morality, to learn and apply to life, so that people can achieve the most perfect state. Only by knowing what you should achieve can you be determined. Only with firm ambition can we be calm and not impatient; Calm and not irritable is the only way to be at ease.

Peace of mind is the only way to be able to think carefully; Thoughtfulness is the only way to make a difference. Everything has a root and an end, and everything has a beginning and an end. If we understand this truth, we will approach the law of the development of things.

In ancient times, those who wanted to promote the integrity and virtue of the world must first govern their own country; If you want to govern your country well, you must first manage your own family and clan well. If you want to manage your family and clan well, you must first cultivate your own character. If you want to cultivate your own character, you must first correct your mind.

If you want to correct your mind, you must first make your mind sincere; If you want to make your thoughts sincere, you must first ** the principle of things.

Wisdom can be obtained through the principle of things. Only when we gain wisdom can we be sincere, and only when we are sincere can we be right. Only after the mind is correct can we cultivate character.

Only after cultivating character can we manage the family and clan well. Only when the family and clan are well managed can the country be governed well. Only after the country is well governed can the world be peaceful.

From the head of state to the common people, everyone must take the cultivation of character as the foundation. If this root is disturbed, it is impossible for the family, the clan, the country, and the world to be governed well. It is equally impossible to put the cart before the horse and try to do things well, regardless of priorities.

"The way of the university is in Mingmingde" means: the purpose of the university is to promote the moral integrity of the university. This quote comes from the opening chapter of "University":

The way of the university is in Mingmingde, in being close to the people, and in stopping at perfection. "University" refers to elementary school, and the ancients generally went to university at the age of 15.

The "Three Programs" (Ming Mingde, Closeness to the People, and Perfection) and the "Eight Articles" (Gewu, Zhizhi, Sincerity, Righteousness, Self-cultivation, Family, Governance, and Peace) put forward by the University emphasize that self-cultivation is the premise of governing people, and the purpose of self-cultivation is to govern the country and level the world, and explain the consistency of governing the country and leveling the world and personal moral cultivation.

The way of the university. It is such a path: from Mingmingde.

In the beginning, by being a new people, and finally ending in the highest good.

"Mingde" is a clear and clear virtue, character virtue, and innate morality. "Mingmingde" means that you clearly and clearly know what human nature is and how you should behave.

"Xinmin" includes two meanings: self-reform and new people. Self-renewal is to constantly change oneself, improve oneself, and be an innovative spirit and innovation ability.

people; Xinmin is to turn the people into customs, establish a life for the people, and let the people establish new ideas and live a new life.

The "supreme good" is the highest good, and the highest good is the absence of goodness. To be non-virtuous is to be good without deliberately being good for the sake of goodness, and to have a true good heart without the external form of goodness.

This sentence comes from "The University" and is the embodiment of Confucian educational thought.