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It is precisely because of the high humidity in the south that the problem that solid wood furniture needs to face is mainly cracking, not cracking, that is, it is not cracking in our general sense, in fact, it is because the wood board itself expands, resulting in some mortise and tenon joints falling off.
Cracking and cracking are completely different situations. The problem is mainly due to the detachment of the mortise and tenon joints, while the wood itself rarely cracks. Those who are familiar with solid wood furniture know that the moisture content of solid wood panels used for furniture is best controlled at 8% to 12%, and the humidity stability at this level is high.
However, when the furniture is in the humid air of the south for a long time, the water content will increase, and the probability of solid wood furniture expanding will increase. But this kind of cracking, generally relatively easy to deal with, one is the use of drying and ventilation, furniture will naturally go, if you buy good latex, the place to spread the latex and fix, your own operation can also be solved. Of course, the current fixed latex can have a strong adhesion, so the risk of cracking is also lower, so the cracking mentioned by the subject will indeed be less.
The weather is dry in the north, including places like Kunming, where the air has a low moisture content. In autumn and winter, if there is still heating, the moisture content of the solid wood board will be reduced, and the volume will shrink to varying degrees. Once the process of solid wood furniture itself does not make technical arrangements to cope with shrinkage, or the two ends of the board are rigidly fixed, then when facing shrinkage, there will be cracks in the middle of the board.
Many people in the circle, including many designers, may just think that mortise and tenon is the technology of stable links, in fact, good mortise and tenon joints also bear an important fault-tolerant mechanism. For example, for example, our table, Luo Fat table, the desktop is integrated without a frame, the legs and the desktop are also integrated, and the desktop and the legs are connected with a right-angled shoulder tenon. The biggest risk of cracking the table is the desktop, and the legs are so integrated with the desktop, so that if the desktop is constricted and expanded, the legs can follow it.
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It is recommended to buy wood for drying materials, fresh wood contains a lot of moisture, and the water will continue to evaporate in a specific environment. The natural evaporation of water will lead to defects such as shrinkage, deformation, and mildew of wood, which will seriously affect the quality of wood products, so wood must be forced (controlled) to dry before being made into various types of wood products. Correct drying treatment can overcome the above-mentioned wood defects, improve the mechanical strength of wood, and improve the processing performance of wood.
It is an important technical measure for the rational use of wood and the value-added of wood, and it is also an indispensable primary process for the production of wood products. After the production of wood products is completed, the shape and material will not be changed, and the key factors that determine the internal quality of wood products are mainly wood moisture content and drying stress. When the equilibrium moisture content of wood products is reached, the wood at this time is the least likely to crack and deform.
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Summary. 1. Korean pine: light and soft material, moderate strength, good dryness, water resistance, corrosion resistance, good processing, finishing, coloring and cementation.
2. White pine: the material is light and soft, elastic, fine and uniform structure, good dryness, water resistance, corrosion resistance, good processing, finishing, coloring and cementation. White pine has higher strength than Korean pine.
3. Birch: the material is slightly heavy and hard, the structure is fine, the strength is large, and the processability, finishing and gluing are good.
4. Paulownia: the material is very light and soft, the structure is coarse, the cutting water surface is not smooth, the dryness is good, and it is not warped.
5. Basswood: the material is slightly light and soft, the structure is slightly fine, there is a silk luster, it is not easy to crack, it is good for processing, finishing, coloring and cementation, and it is slightly warped when it is rotten and dry.
Which material of solid wood furniture will not crack.
Let me see. 1. Korean pine: light and soft material, moderate strength, good dryness, water resistance, corrosion resistance, good processing, finishing, coloring and cementation.
2. White pine: the material is light and soft, elastic, fine and uniform structure, good dryness, water resistance, orange corrosion resistance, good processing, finishing, coloring and cementation. White pine has higher strength than Korean pine.
3. Birch: the material is slightly heavy and hard, the structure is fine, the strength is high, and the processability, finishing, and glue are good. 4. Paulownia:
The material is very light and soft, the structure is coarse, the cutting water surface is not smooth, the dryness is good, and it is not warped. 5. Basswood: the material is slightly light and soft, the structure is slightly fine, there is a silk luster, it is not easy to crack, it is good for processing, finishing, coloring and cementation, and it is slightly warped when it is rotten and dry.
Furniture made of these materials is not easy to crack.
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It's not easy, so it feels very atmospheric, especially value-keeping, and the effect of heat insulation is also particularly good.
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When it comes to buying furniture, many users prefer to choose solid wood furniture. Compared with furniture made of other materials, it has good environmental protection, natural health, clear and natural texture, and good decoration, so solid wood furniture has been deeply loved by consumers. However, some solid wood furniture will crack, bend, deform and other phenomena after being used for a period of time, why does solid wood furniture crack?
Let's take this question and let's understand why solid wood furniture cracks!
Why does solid wood furniture crack.
1. The natural characteristics of wood.
As we all know, there are many types of trees, and their structural composition is different, and even if it is the same tree, the properties of its various parts are not uniform. In other words, wood itself is an unstable material, even if it is the same tree species, the same tree, because of the different positions of the sawn timber, their wood properties will not be exactly the same. When the humidity in the air changes, the moisture in the wood will increase or decrease, so as to expand or contract, and the solid wood furniture will be deformed and cracked.
2. Processing of furniture.
Due to the different production processes and different machinery and equipment used by each manufacturer, whether it is in the processing process or the structural design of furniture, manufacturers will more or less have some improper treatment, which will cause the deformation and cracking of furniture later. For example, poor drying quality, thorough drying, large difference in moisture content or insufficient health cycle will cause the stress remaining in the wood to act, thereby causing the wood to crack or deform.
3. Furniture use.
Even if you buy good quality solid wood furniture, if it is not used properly, it is easy to deform and crack after a long time. If your furniture is placed in a place that is too dry, damp and exposed to the sun, it is easy to change the moisture content of the wood itself, which can lead to cracking and other problems. In addition, if the solid wood furniture is placed unevenly, it may also cause its overall frame to deform, and the door panel will also be deformed due to uneven force.
How to maintain solid wood furniture.
Before we buy solid wood furniture, we must not blindly choose, we should choose the right tree species of solid wood furniture according to its use environment. For some areas with high temperature, humidity or sun exposure, it is not recommended to use ordinary solid wood furniture, and we should choose more stable quality wood according to the environment used. For solid wood furniture, we should pay attention to keep them away from strong light, and it is best to maintain the furniture regularly, and dust and clean or wax it in a timely manner.
Commonly used tree species for solid wood furniture:
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