National strength and military strength are not as good as Wei State, why does Zhuge Liang insist on

Because if Zhuge Liang gave up the Northern Expedition and recuperated with Wei, then Shu Han would only perish faster. We all know that in the history of the Three Kingdoms, there is a famous and legendary figure. It is said that he is famous all over the world, and once had the title of "Wolong", which resounded all over the country;

Liu Bei, who was originally poor and white, was upside down, but after getting his assistance, he successfully soared into the sky in middle age and won the throne of the overlord of the world. That's right, this master, of course, is a generation of famous Zhuge Liang. It can be said that China is not only interested in history, but also ignorant of history;

When the name Zhuge Liang is mentioned, there will always be the all-rounder who will enter the phase and enter the picture, and the lupine scarf will always come to mind. Compared with Zhuge Liang's high-spirited when he was a fledgling, he teased the world's heroes in applause; On the contrary, the public was more interested in the story of his clumsiness in his later years, working hard for Shu Han, and repeatedly going to the Northern Expedition.

The so-called "long makes heroes cry" is this truth. However, the second half of Zhuge Liang's life is tragic, but there are also many people in the market who have a lot of doubts about the "Northern Expedition". For example, in the final analysis, there is a considerable gap between Shu Han's national strength and Cao Wei;

In terms of the quantity and quality of the armed forces, there is a world of difference. Since Shu Han is on the weakest side in the game of the Three Kingdoms; Why does it frequently "go out on the Northern Expedition", in a vain attempt to fight Cao Wei to the death? Zhuge Liang is "hitting the stone with an egg" or second; However, if he did this, wouldn't he consume the national strength of Shu;

Does it make Xichuan, which is not rich enough, even more difficult? It seems to make sense. However, what we have to understand is that since the Shu Han state is weak, if it does not take the initiative to attack, when Cao Wei frees up his hand, they will perish faster.

To put it bluntly, Zhuge Liang was originally "attacking for defense", why couldn't he figure out the truth behind this? However, he also "knew that he could not do it"!

Because of the strength of Shu at that time, in the face of the powerful Wei State, six out of Qishan was the best way at that time.

Because Zhuge Liang needed to use war to unify the whole country after recuperation, and Zhuge Liang at that time had no choice.

Because of stubbornness, I have my stubbornness, failure is not terrible, what I am afraid of is confession, so Zhuge Liang must insist on attacking Qishan.

Six out of Qishan "Zhuge Liang's battle against Wei."

During the Three Kingdoms period, after Liu Bei died of illness, Shu Han was assisted by Zhuge Liang, and the national strength became stronger and stronger, and the Wu-Shu alliance was restored to resist Cao. In the fifth year of Jianxing (227 AD), Zhuge Liang took advantage of the death of Emperor Cao Pi of Wei not long ago, and was determined to seize Guanzhong and then map the Central Plains. For the sake of prudence, it was not suggested to directly attack Chang'an (northwest of present-day Xi'an), and it was decided to attack Longyou first, and then take Qinchuan (Guanzhong).

In the spring of the sixth year, Zhuge Liang led an army of 100,000 out of Qishan (the mountain between Weishui and Western Hanshui in southeast Gansu today), and the three counties of Tianshui, Annan and Dingnan (now southeast Gansu) turned their backs on Wei and returned to Shu, and Jiang Wei and others surrendered. Emperor Wei Ming personally deployed in Chang'an and sent Cao Zhen to guard Yuncheng (now Meixian County) to resist Zhao Yun's attack; Send Zhang to lead 50,000 troops to resist Zhuge Liang. When the Shu army took advantage of the victory to attack, the striker Ma Tan (Su) took matters into his own hands, changed the established deployment, abandoned the city and guarded the mountain, but was besieged and defeated by Zhangbu, and lost the key place to advance Jieting (now southeast of Tianshui, Gansu, north of Zhangjiachuan).

Zhuge Liang was forced to retreat to Hanzhong, rectify the Shu army, cut off horses with tears, and wrote a letter to degrade himself to the third rank of official position. At the end of the same year, Zhuge Liang learned that Zhang Budong transferred to Shiting (now Qianshan Realm, Anhui), Guanzhong was empty, and he commanded tens of thousands of troops, went out of Sanguan (now southwest of Baoji, Shaanxi), besieged Chencang (now Baoji East), and fought fiercely for more than 20 days. The Shu army ran out of food, and the enemy reinforcements were coming, so Zhuge Liang led the army back.

In the spring of the seventh year, Zhuge Liang sent troops to recapture the two counties of Qishan, Minshan, Nanwudu, Yinping, and then the mountain. Wei sent Sima Yi to lead the army to meet the battle. Zhuge Liang defeated the Wei army at Shangbang (Gui, present-day Tianshui, Gansu), grabbed wheat to replenish the army's rations, and went east to seek an opportunity to fight Sima Yi.

Sima Yi could not hold out, and then Zhuge Liang took the strategy of retreating to lure the enemy and defeated the Wei army. At this time, Zhuge Liang was about to take advantage of the victory to march, and Li Yan, who was in charge of transporting grain in the Shu army, had to retreat because of the lack of **, and falsely spread the decree of Shengzhou, Zhuge Liang had to retreat, set up an ambush in Mumen (now Tianshuinan, Gansu) to kill Zhang Ming, and returned to Hanzhong.

After three years of rest and preparation, in the spring of the twelfth year, he commanded 100,000 troops and Sima Yi's 200,000 troops against Weishuinan. Zhuge Liang challenged many times, but the Wei army could not hold out. Zhuge Liang sent someone to send Sima Yi women's clothes, mocking him for being timid.

Sima Yi was still unmoved, determined to wait for the Shu army to run out of food and fight again. Zhuge Liang saw through his plan, so he tuntian by the Weishui, preparing for a long-term confrontation, in August, Zhuge Liang unfortunately died of illness, and the Shu army returned to Hanzhong. Commonly known as "Six Out of Qi Mountain", that is, Zhuge Liang's 7-year battle against Wei.

Zhuge Liang's Six Exits of Qishan refers to the six strategic battles that Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han, conducted against Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period in order to expand the territory controlled by his own state. These battles took place in the Qishan region, which is located in present-day Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.

These campaigns are considered important for several reasons.

By controlling Qishan, Shu Han will be able to control important routes and resources.

Qishan was considered an important strategic location because it was a mountainous area that was difficult for the enemy to attack and could serve as a natural barrier for Shu Han.

These campaigns were part of Zhuge Liang's larger strategy to weaken the Cao Wei state and eventually unify China under Shu Han's rule.

These battles were also a way for Shu Han to gain prestige and demonstrate their military power to other nations and potential allies.

Overall, the campaigns led by Zhuge Liang at Qishan were considered important because they helped to expand the territory of Shu Wei Ming Han, gain control over important ** routes and resources, and were part of a grand strategy to weaken enemy states and unify one China. In addition, they are also a way to gain prestige and demonstrate military might.

Zhuge Liang's six out of Qishan: How important is Qishan, the place where soldiers must fight? The ultimate goal of Shu Han is to "revive the Han family", and after Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang shouldered this heavy responsibility.

Therefore, Zhuge Liang's garrison in Hanzhong and marching to Cao Wei is his primary goal, Zhuge Liang has to leave Qishan every time he goes out, so "six out of Qishan" is Zhuge Liang's symbol, why does Zhuge Liang always have to leave here when he is in the Western Regions? What is Qishan? First of all, Qishan County is located on the north bank of the West Han River, an important passage between Hanzhong and Tianshui, here is the south gate of Longyou City, here is Yanguan River, is a very good grain production area.

In addition, the "Book of Water" also says that Qishan has a large population, with tens of thousands of people: Qishan is more than 500 kilometers away from Fu County, and there are tens of thousands of people. Deng Ai, the general of Wei, also said that when Jiang Wei was in Shu, he once said:

Qishan ripe wheat thousands of hectares, is the county (hanging). "Although Qishan is small, the population here is already equivalent to a county back then, and it is still mainly based on agriculture and belongs to the high granary. Therefore, this place must be a place of contention, in the early days of the Three Kingdoms, Yang Fu sent troops here, relying on Qishan to resist Ma Chao.

But we also know that Zhuge Liang went north this time, and the first thing to deal with was the food problem, because the terrain of Shuhan is relatively steep, if you simply transport grain from Yizhou to the front, you will inevitably encounter great trouble, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also very difficult to transport. If Qishan can be taken, this problem will be solved. Let the army get enough grain and grass in the granary of Qishan, so that the soldiers can fight the Wei army with confidence.

Qi Shan, is there anything useful that you can get besides food?

Yes, the capture of Qishan is to conquer Tianshui, control Longyou, get more supplies, enhance the power of Shu Han, and narrow the gap between the two sides. Moreover, according to the terrain, if the Shu Han army captured Longyou, it could open a huge gap in the encirclement of Cao Wei's army and surround Cao Wei's large army, so that the situation could be reversed. It was even able to mobilize the forces of the major ethnic groups in Longyou to jointly resist Cao Wei.

Although Qishan is not big, it occupies a very important strategic position. In the whole process of the Northern Expedition, this point was very crucial, so Zhuge Liang launched the Northern Expedition in Qishan.

Judging from the map, Qishan is located in Shu Long, which is like a throat, controlling the offensive and defensive points, and is the place where the northern expedition of the Shu Han army must pass. Once Qishan was taken, and then Tianshui, the Han army's scumbag would be able to break the connection between the Longxi region of Wei and the Central Plains of Huaiqing.

Qishan is very important, and it can be said that it determines the survival of the entire Wei State.

Because Zhuge Liang is good at using the art of war, from the magic calculation of "borrowing arrows from grass boats" to the strategy of "seven captures of Meng Huo", it reflects his use of soldiers like a god.

Because repeated defeats are the result of things, and using soldiers like gods is the process, his tactics are often praised by the world.

Zhuge Liang's purpose in sending troops was not to defeat Wei at one time, and it was impossible to do things, because the difference in strength between the two countries was too great. Zhuge Liang's purpose was to suppress the inevitable war on the enemy's land, so that the Shu State could develop peacefully. Slowly drag down the Wei State.

Although he did not win many wars, there were a few wars that were still very famous, such as the straw boat borrowing arrows and the empty city strategy, which were all examples of winning more with less, and were admired by many people.

It is the gateway of Shu Han, as long as the mountain passes through Qi, you can directly attack Hanzhong, so as to enter the Central Plains.

Qishan is the key to open the Longxi region, and whoever gets the key will open the door of Longxi.

In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan six times; In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Liang came out of Qishan twice. Zhisheng Zhuge Liang is one of the most praised historical figures by the Chinese for thousands of years. According to legend, he is a talent of Fulong, but Kuang Shi helps the people, but for the promise that Liu Bei made to him when he visited the thatched house three times, he did his best without hesitation, and fought the last drop of blood for Liu Bei's regime in the twilight of the West Mountain.

After Liu Bei's death, he personally commanded the army and crusaded against Wei several times, although he did not achieve any great results, he also commanded the world, and terrified the Wei State, which was far stronger than Ji Han. However, among the people, there are often several controversies about his Northern Expedition to "go out of Qishan": some say twice, some say five times, and some say six times.

So what is the truth?

In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" written by Luo Guanzhong, Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan six times. The stories recorded in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" are the most common impression of the Chinese people on the Three Kingdoms. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wolong Zhuge Liang has an unpredictable strategy of heaven and earth, and can even move stars to change buckets, covering the sky and the sun.

In his later life, he made six northern expeditions, each time sending troops from Qishan to fight Sima Yi, the governor of Cao Wei, in Weibin. If it weren't for the will of heaven, he would have burned Sima Yi with the extreme flames of the upper valley as early as the last time he left Qi Mountain, and entered the Central Plains. It's a pity that God is jealous of talents, the so-called "long sky, why is it thinner than me".

In the official history "Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Liang came out of Qishan twice. According to the records in the official history "The Biography of Zhuge Liang in the Book of Shu of the Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Liang took a total of five northern expeditions against Wei, but in these five, the second expedition was to attack the east and west, in response to the call of the Wu offensive; The three expeditions were mainly based on attacking Wudu and Yinping's Longyou line. In fact, he only took two offensives in Qishan.

In the history books, Zhuge Liang does not have the "head iron" of Zhuge Liang.

To sum up, according to various evidences, Zhuge Liang of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms came out of Qishan six times, and Zhuge Liang of the official history came out of Qishan twice.

Zhuge Liang went on seven northern expeditions and six out of Qishan. In fact, the history books record that Zhuge Liang sent troops from Qishan to attack Wei only twice, and the saying of "six out of Qishan" appeared in ** "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

Zhuge Liang was actually out of Qishan six times, the fifth out of Qishan, and had to retreat back to the dynasty due to the turmoil in the rear. But he still went out again for the last wish of the first emperor.

Through actual records, Zhuge Liang successfully invited Yuanhua, who lived in seclusion, to help Liu Bei compete for the world.

Because he can't sit still, even if he has no chance of winning, he has to give it a try, and it may be in case he wins.

In fact, it was because Zhuge Liang hoped to transfer the internal contradictions of Shu to the outside through the Northern Expedition, so he went out of Qishan.

Zhuge Liang is nothing more than brushing up on his sense of existence, and at the same time to fulfill Liu Bei's long-cherished wish, although he knows that it is impossible, but even if there is a little hope, he will work hard.