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Pumpkins don't need mulching, pumpkins don't need to touch the ground, we can isolate the soil with wood or plastic or something like that. In the process of pumpkin fruit growth, attention should be paid to ensuring suitable temperature and humidity, timely ventilation, weeding and top dressing. In addition, the main pests and diseases of pumpkin are bacterial corner spot and powdery mildew, and the main insect pests are ladybugs and aphids.
These pests and diseases can easily lead to pumpkin production, so it is necessary to spray pesticides with low toxicity and less residue in time for effective control.
Pumpkins have climbing trees and climbing, and they are the most common when they grow up, especially in some remote rural areas, they like to plant some pumpkins, basically don't do it, but pumpkins can give people unexpected surprises, you can buy vines in **, there are a lot of fat pumpkins hidden in them, with the development of pumpkin ingredients, not only can you eat pumpkin, pumpkin flowers, pumpkin tender, but also become a delicious ingredient, especially pumpkin tips, loved, these pumpkin tips have been picked many times, and when we knock down the pumpkin spire, Not only is it good for pumpkin growth, but it will also have a delicious pumpkin tip as an ingredient.
Climb to the pumpkin to top or top, but also according to the variety of pumpkin, like some early-maturing pumpkin varieties, not only in the top more, but also will retain a main vine, let it grow into a dragon, the advantage is early maturity, and easy to operate and manage, generally a rattan, can produce four or five melons, not only grow quickly, but also the quality and weight of the melon is also very suitable, this pumpkin does not need to be topped, but needs to regularly remove the side branches, let it grow quickly.
As we are familiar with the ordinary pumpkin varieties, but also the most common pumpkin varieties in rural China, these pumpkins mature late, need more topping treatment, can be more parallel germination, the effect is better, there are 6-8 true leaves when planting pumpkins, can be more topping, can also use the Yaman method processing, so that pumpkin growth is more regular, can accept more adequate light, larger space, has a great impact on the growth of pumpkin, when the side branches of pumpkin bloom and bear fruit, can be more topping on the side branches, According to the condition of the pumpkin side branches, more topping is a delicacy, and some **, more expensive than pumpkin?
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Of course, it needs to be topped. Topping around Qingming can better help pumpkins grow. It can also prevent some diseases and pest problems.
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This should be determined according to the variety, under normal circumstances, there is no need to top, if the growth is relatively fast, topping is indeed more conducive to the growth of pumpkin.
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When planting pumpkins, you need to top them; The top can be topped when the leaves of the pumpkin have grown to about 9 pieces.
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Pumpkin is a very common vegetable, and its cultivation and management have a great impact on the final yield and quality. Among them, topping is an important part of pumpkin management, so when is the pumpkin topping?
What is pumpkin topping?
Topping is to guide the melon to grow to a certain height (about 3-4 true leaves) and pull out the young shoots at the top so that the nutrients can be concentrated to supply the fruit to grow. Topping should be carried out when the temperature is suitable, the plant grows robustly, and the draft is noisy. The best time for pumpkin topping will also vary depending on the region, variety, and other factors.
Pumpkin topping time.
The topping time of pumpkin is generally about 25-30 days after sowing. At this time, the pumpkin plant has a strong growth potential, and the young shoots are relatively tender and easy to remove. At the same time, the temperature is also more suitable at this time, and the pumpkin grows more rapidly, which is conducive to the top nutrition.
However, the specific time needs to be determined in combination with the local meteorological conditions and the characteristics of the variety.
Precautions for pumpkin topping.
Pumpkin topping needs to pay attention to the following points:
1.The pumpkin plant needs to be dredged, leaving 2-3 side vines;
2.The top shoots should be removed cleanly, and no residue should be left to avoid secondary growth affecting fruit quality;
3.After removal, it needs to be watered in time to keep the soil moist;
4.Proper fertilization is required after topping to supplement the top nutrients**.
Benefits of pumpkin topping.
The main benefits of pumpkin topping are as follows:
1.Concentrated nutrition**: After the pumpkin is topped, the top key will no longer grow, and the pumpkin fruit will make full use of the nutrient supply at the bottom of the plant to grow, which will help to improve the yield and quality of the pumpkin fruit.
2.Increase ventilation and light transmittance: After pumpkin topping, the plant height is reduced, which increases ventilation and light transmittance, which is conducive to the healthy growth of plants and the development of pumpkin fruits.
3.Easy to pick and manage: The pumpkin fruit grows at the base of the plant, which is easy to pick and manage, reducing the risk of damage and cracking of the pumpkin fruit.
Summary. The time and method of pumpkin topping have a great impact on the growth and yield of pumpkin, and it is necessary to pay attention to the actual situation to adjust. Proper topping can not only improve the yield and quality of pumpkins, but also facilitate picking and management, which is conducive to the cultivation and promotion of pumpkins.
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With the arrival of autumn, pumpkin has become an indispensable ingredient in many households. However, many people don't know that pumpkins also need to undergo the process of topping. So, does a pumpkin exactly need to be topped?
First of all, we need to be clear about what topping is. Topping refers to pruning at the top of the pumpkin stem to promote the growth and development of the pumpkin. Often, topping allows pumpkins to be more nutriently concentrated and able to maximize growth in a limited space.
Secondly, whether it is necessary to make a top hole should only be judged according to the growth of the pumpkin. If the pumpkin stems are vigorous and tend to overgrow, then topping is required. At the same time, if the environment for pumpkin growth is not particularly ideal, such as climate, light and other conditions, then topping is also an effective way to solve these problems.
In short, whether pumpkin needs to be topped during growth should be decided according to different environments and growth conditions. If you're an experienced crop grower, you can tell if you need topping by looking at the pumpkin stems. If you are unsure, it is advisable to consult a professional for more accurate help and advice to get the best pumpkin yield and quality.
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Pumpkin needs to be topped, proper topping can help pumpkin plants produce more fruits, and when topping, you need to use scissors with sharp edges, and then you need to use scissors to cut off the buds that grow on the top of the pumpkin, and at the same time, you need to provide the pumpkin with the right amount of water and fertilizer after topping, to help the pumpkin grow better.
1. It needs to be topped
Pumpkins can be topped, and proper topping can inhibit the growth of pumpkin vines, prompting the pumpkin to store enough nutrients for fruit development. At the same time, it is necessary to choose the right time when topping the pumpkin, which can be carried out in the spring when the pumpkin grows more vigorously, and the topping can only be carried out on pumpkin plants with a length of two or three meters.
2. Select a tool
Topping pumpkins also requires choosing the right tools. It is best to use scissors or blades with sharp edges for pumpkin topping, rather than using tools with rusty or dull knife edges, so as not to cause the pruning wound of the pumpkin to be infected with bacteria during the topping process, and finally make the pumpkin wound unable to heal normally.
3. Topping method
Topping pumpkins also requires the correct topping method. First of all, you need to choose a pumpkin plant with a vine length of two to three meters, and then use scissors to cut off the young leaves and shoots that grow on the top of the pumpkin vine, and after pruning, you need to disinfect the pruning wound of the pumpkin plant to help the plant wound heal as soon as possible.
4. Later maintenance
In the later maintenance of pumpkins, it is necessary to provide an appropriate amount of water for the plants, soak all the soil, provide a moist growth environment for the pumpkin, and also provide the right amount of nutrients for the pumpkin to improve the growth rate of the plant.
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<> planting of the southern sparrow socks gourd can generally be pinched when the female flowers wither for 2-3 days, and the top can be pinched as long as all the buds at the top of the melon vine are removed. The function of pinching the top: the plant type can be adjusted, and at the same time, it can also coordinate the plant to distribute nutrients reasonably; It can improve the yield of pumpkin and the quality of good liters.
Note: If the tip is not pinched in time, the quality of the pumpkin produced by the plant will generally be poor, and the body size will be relatively small.
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Planting pumpkin, need to fertilize the land in the first winter, and then sow its seeds to plant in the soil, generally each hole can be sown 2-3 grains, later maintenance, need to apply thin fertilizer frequently, pay attention to the need to plant in the warm season, and prevent and control diseases in the breeding process.
To choose the right variety of pumpkin seeds, the tip of the seed is facing down, according to a certain plant spacing to plant into the soil, generally each hole can be sown 2-3 seeds, after sowing, cover a layer of 2-3 cm of thin soil, and then water thoroughly to keep the soil slightly moist, if the temperature is suitable, 1-2 weeks can germinate.
Pumpkin needs to do a good job of maintenance and management after planting, after it emerges, it is necessary to pull out the seedlings that are relatively weak, in its growth period, it is necessary to apply thin fertilizer regularly, so that the pumpkin can grow vigorously, and when the pumpkin has 8-10 true leaves, it is also necessary to top and pluck it, which is conducive to the germination of its side branches. Note that pumpkins like to grow in a warm environment, so it is best to plant them after the temperature rises in spring, which is conducive to its rapid germination and growth.
Pumpkin (scientific name: Cucurbita moschata (Duch.) ex lam.
duch.ex poiret) is a species of the genus Cucurbitaceae, an annual creeping herbaceous plant with often node-borne roots, thick petioles, broadly ovate or oval leaves, slightly soft, leaf veins raised, tendrils slightly thicker, monoecious, fruit peduncles stout, ridged and grooved, varying from variety to variety, often with several longitudinal grooves or none on the outside, most seeds, oblong or oblong.
It is native to Mexico to Central America and is commonly cultivated all over the world. It was introduced to China in the Ming Dynasty and is now widely cultivated in the north and south.
The fruit of the pumpkin can be used as a substitute for food. The whole plant is also used for medicinal purposes, the seeds contain pumpkin seed amino acids, which have the effect of clearing heat and dehumidification, repelling insects, controlling and killing schistosomiasis, vine has the effect of clearing heat, Guati has the effect of stabilizing the fetus, ** toothache.
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Pumpkin is a food that we can eat all year round. It can be used not only to make soup, but also to cook porridge and steam. Valuable, what do you need to pay attention to when growing pumpkins?
1.Soil requirements
The pumpkin has a well-developed root system, and the soil has a strong ability to absorb fertilizer and water, so it does not have high requirements for the soil. However, it is advisable to choose a slightly acidic sandy loam with good drainage. When planting on fertile soil, it should be noted that if not managed properly, it can easily lead to the futility growth of pumpkin stems and leaves, which often leads to the shedding of flowers and fruits.
2.Moisture requirements
Pumpkin has a well-developed root system, strong drought resistance, and low water requirement, but the root system is mainly distributed on the soil surface. In actual planting, it is generally shallow tillage and has a small water storage. In addition, when pumpkins are vigorous, they have a high demand for water, so a certain amount of humidity needs to be maintained in the soil.
During the dry season, the air humidity is low and it is necessary to water it in time to avoid wilting of the leaves and abnormal fruits.
3.Fertilization
Pumpkin is a vine crop. The root system is well developed and absorbs water and is fertile. Therefore, the soil requirements are not strict when planting, but it is suitable for planting in sandy loam soils where the temperature rises rapidly.
Pumpkin seedlings have less need for fertility, but when the fruit swells, especially the uptake and watering of nitrogen fertilizers, potassium, phosphorus.
1).Base fertilizer.
The basal fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, with nitrogen and potassium fertilizer. Commonly used fertilizers are compost or farm fertilizers. The amount of basal fertilizer is large, accounting for about half of the total amount of fertilizer. Spreading is mainly in the process of soil preparation, the fertilizer is evenly spread on the soil and mixed with the soil.
2).Topdressing.
Top dressing is generally based on available nitrogen fertilizer. Top dressing should be carried out according to the different growth periods of pumpkin. Nitrogen fertilizer is the main fertilizer at the seedling stage. In the fruit stage, it is necessary not only to have sufficient nitrogen fertilizer, but also to supplement phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in time to promote fruit expansion.
4.Pumpkin planting prospects
Pumpkin is a great melon and vegetable. Its leaves can be fried. Its seeds have good economic value and can be processed into agricultural and non-staple foods.
In general, pumpkins have good market prospects and high planting value. The planting method is simple and the planting cost is low, mainly due to the high yield
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When the pumpkin blooms and bears fruit, it is the time when the plant needs the most fertilizer throughout the growing season. At this time, if the nutrients of the pumpkin plant are insufficient, the quality and yield of the pumpkin will be affected. When necessary, foliar fertilizer can be sprayed to prevent the aging of melon vines, so as not to affect the yield of pumpkin.
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When planting pumpkins, we must water and fertilize them in time, and then we should also ensure that the light is sufficient, keep the soil fertile, prune the branches and leaves regularly, and also pay attention to the temperature and humidity, pay attention to the spacing and density of planting, and do a good job of drainage and ventilation.
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