Beibei s small pumpkin begins to be planted in the open field in the north in a few months

Hello, where is your pumpkin base?

The planting time of Beibei small pumpkin is as follows:

1. Planting time.

There are two planting times for Beibei pumpkins, which are suitable for sowing and planting in spring and autumn. If you choose to plant in spring, you can choose to plant in December and January before spring, and in some areas, it can be planted from November to the market, and it will be ready to mature in April in spring. If you choose to plant in autumn, you can choose it around July.

2. Seed treatment.

You can soak the seeds of Beibei pumpkin in warm water at about 60 degrees for 15 minutes, then wash and remove them, and then soak them in warm water at about 30 degrees for six hours, the purpose is to soften the seed coat and fully absorb the water. If the temperature is not high, it is best to carry out constant temperature germination after soaking. When most of the seeds are white and the buds are about long, the seeds can be planted.

Autumn and winter temperatures are higher and no additional germination is required.

3. Seedling. The optimal germination temperature for seeds is between 28 and 32 degrees Celsius, and seedlings can be raised in an incubator. If the planting amount is relatively small, you can use the method of direct seeding, but the direct sowing growth will be slow for a period of time, and the survival rate is a little lower than that of seedlings.

4. Soil preparation and fertilization.

Select the plots that were not planted with cucurbitaceae crops in the previous crop for land preparation, and effectively clean up the weeds and plant residues in the field to reduce pests and pathogenic bacteria. Trim water-soluble fertilizer can be applied to plough the land. In order to improve the yield and quality per mu, hanging vine cultivation is recommended.

5. Scientific colonization.

Beibei pumpkin seedlings can be planted about a week, that is, the seedling leaves stretch to 1 leaf and 1 heart stage, is the best planting period, you can choose to transplant in the afternoon on a sunny day, the planting spacing is 80cm, the hanging vine planting row spacing is 90cm, and the width is 2 rows of planting on each ridge.

6. Erecting a frame to hang vines.

When the pumpkin seedlings grow to a height of about 40 cm, you can consider setting up a frame to hang the vine. During the growth of the pumpkin, try not to touch the ground directly with the fruit. In the process of hanging the vines, let the vines grow evenly distributed, which can increase light transmittance, and photosynthesis will be better.

7. Pest control.

Common diseases of beibei pumpkin include powdery mildew, virus disease, etc. When powdery mildew occurs, chlorothalonil can be controlled with 800 or 600 times methyl tobuzin. Use 400 times of bacterial toxin to spray for prevention and control, spray once every 7 days, and spray three times in a row.

The main insect pests are whiteflies, aphids, spotted loon flies, etc., with 10% imidacloprid wettable powder 10 20 g per mu, or 5% imidacloprid emulsifiable concentrate 20 40 ml spray on water 30 40 kg spray, or 10% parametricin wettable powder 1 000 times liquid or 3% acetamiprid wettable powder 1 000 times liquid and other agents to control aphids and whiteflies. Use 2 000 times of insect mite light emulsifiable concentrate or 800 times of 40% Chaole emulsifiable concentrate to control spotted loon flies.

The planting time can be divided into spring planting and autumn planting, the spring planting time generally starts from the Spring Festival money, that is, from December to January or so, the autumn time starts in July, and generally can be planted around August.

The timing of the start of cultivation in the open fields in the north is inconsistent. In the northern and southern regions of Lunan and Jiangsu, it can be planted in early May (about the same time as spring sowing peanuts). Seedlings can be raised in the greenhouse about half a month in advance, and transplanted to the field in early May after refining the seedlings for 4-5 days.

Open-air baby pumpkin planting technology: soaking and sowing, soil requirements, reasonable planting, land preparation and fertilization.

1. Soaking and sowing: open field planting is generally in early March, the sowing and seedling period is about 20-25 days, sowing is carried out in early April, and the seeds are soaked in warm water of 55 for about 3-4 hours, and the seeds can be sown until the buds grow.

2. Soil requirements: Beibei pumpkin does not have high requirements for soil, it is suitable for planting in slightly acidic soil, and the pH value is around it, and it can be planted in sandy loam soil or loam.

3. Reasonable planting: In about 20 days of planting, hanging vines can be used for three-dimensional planting, with a plant spacing of about 30-35cm, and about 800-1000 plants per acre.

4. Land preparation and fertilization: Beibei pumpkin is planted for 30 days, in order to loosen the soil, deep ploughing and fertilization are required, and about 90 kg of compound fertilizer can be used for each mu of ground fertilizer, and about 1500 kg of farm fertilizer, which is more conducive to the growth of the root system, and the planting width is about 80-100cm.

The environment of the production area of the baby pumpkin

Raised in Japan in 1998 and introduced to China, the pumpkin is cultivated all over the country (the southern part is larger, while the northern part is less cultivated). The plant is resistant to diseases and insect pests, cold-tolerant, and the cultivation management is relatively simple.

During the seedling slowing period, the suitable temperature during the day is 25-32, the suitable temperature at night is about 20, and the minimum temperature is not less than 10. The temperature was lowered after the seedlings were slowed, and the suitable temperature was about 25 during the day and 12-15 at night. The suitable temperature during the melon setting period is about 28 during the day and more than 15 at night.

Under open air cultivation, the yield of Beibei pumpkin is about 2000 kg. Beibei pumpkin is a sweet chestnut pumpkin variety introduced from Japan, which has been cultivated after a long period of localization and directional breeding. Bebe pumpkin seeds are soaked in warm water for 10-15 minutes and then in 30 water for 6 hours, which softens the seed coat.

Seedlings are generally raised with 50-hole standard hole trays, and the substrate can be prepared with peat, perlite, vermiculite, and organic fertilizer in a suitable proportion.

1. The yield of one acre of open-air pumpkin shells.

1. In the case of open-air planting, the yield of one mu of Beibei pumpkin is about 2000 kg. Beibei pumpkin is a sweet chestnut pumpkin variety imported from Japan, and after years of localization and directional breeding improvement, this "chestnut-like pumpkin" was cultivated. Beibei pumpkin is mainly used as baby food, a nutritious breakfast for office workers, and a health food for the elderly with bad teeth.

2. Beibei pumpkin seeds should be soaked in 60 warm water for 10-15 minutes, after washing, the water temperature should be kept at about 30 and continue to soak for about 6 hours, so that the seed coat can be softened, fully absorb water, and make it germinate neatly.

3. Generally use 50-hole standard hole tray for seedling raising, and the seedling substrate can be used with peat, perlite, vermiculite, and organic fertilizer according to 7:1:1:

1 ratio. The germination temperature of the seeds is controlled at about 25, and the table ** is removed on the 2nd day, and the seedlings will emerge on the 2nd to 3rd day.

4. Beibei pumpkin is generally pruned with double vines, after planting, the seedlings begin to topple in 5 leaves, leaving 2 strong sub-vines as melon vines, and the rest of the sub-vines and grandchildren are all removed. When the melon seedlings grow to more than 10 knots, they can be hung from the vine.

2. Is Beibei pumpkin suitable for planting in the south?

1. Beibei pumpkin is cultivated by crossbreeding, and can be planted 2 stubbles a year through open field planting, and is generally planted after the Spring Festival in spring, and can be harvested in May-July, while in autumn it is planted in July every year and picked in November-December.

2. Beibei pumpkin can not only be planted in the open field, but also planted in greenhouses and balconies. Before planting in the open field, the seeds should be soaked and germinated, which can increase the germination rate. The treated seeds are sown in a nutrient bowl and the values can be determined after the plant has grown 3-4 true leaves.

3. For general spring planting, 200 kg of organic fertilizer, 30 kg of compound fertilizer, 5 kg of urea can be applied to each mu of base fertilizer, and 10 kg of compound fertilizer can be applied per mu. In autumn planting, 200 kg of organic fertilizer, 35 kg of compound fertilizer, 5 kg of urea can be applied to each mu of base fertilizer, and 10 kg of compound fertilizer can be applied per mu.

Suitable environmental conditions: pumpkin is a temperature-loving cabbage, the suitable temperature for seed germination is 25-32, and the suitable temperature for growth is 23-32; Likes full sunshine, weak light is easy to grow and turn melons; Pumpkins have a strong root system and are drought tolerant, but they also need to be watered at the right time; In general, pumpkins are not strict about soil damage, so we can grow pumpkins everywhere, especially in the village, in front of the house and behind the arable land.

How to grow a baby pumpkin on the balcony.

The growth cycle of Beibei pumpkin is 105-110 days, about 4-6 months, the specific time should be determined according to the local climate, Beibei pumpkin can be planted by sowing methods, preparing full, full and healthy seeds, soaking them in 60 warm water for 4 hours, and then taking out and wrapping them with a damp cloth, and waiting for Beibei pumpkin to be sown after it is white.

The growth cycle of Beibei pumpkin is 105-110 days, and the specific time is determined according to the local climate, of which the southern region has a warm climate, about 3 months, Beibei pumpkin will mature, and the northern region will take 4 months to harvest.

Baby pumpkin can be planted by sowing seeds, preparing full, full, healthy seeds, soaking them in warm water at 60 degrees for 4 hours, then removing them and wrapping them in a damp cloth, waiting for the seeds to be white, then spreading and covering with a layer of fine soil.

When Beibei pumpkin has 3-5 true leaves, you can choose robust, pest-free seedlings for planting in the afternoon on a sunny day, 1 plant per pot, the planting depth is appropriate to the cotyledons level with the soil surface, and water thoroughly, if it is a live broadcast, you need to thin out the weak seedlings, and leave 1 seedling per hole.

Beibei pumpkin enters the flowering period, the initial male flowers are the mainstay, the male flowers can be picked together with the flower stalk when the flowers will not open in the morning, for consumption, when the female flowers begin to grow, the rotten organic fertilizer to be applied is mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and reduce or stop harvesting the tender stem tip.