How do earthworms live and what are their habits

Living in the soil, I will come out to bask in the sun when I have time.

Six joys: 1. Like the dark: earthworms, living in mud caves during the day, going out at night, generally going out at about 8 p.m. to 4 a.m. the next day in summer and autumn.

2. Prefer moisture: natural terrestrial earthworms generally like to live in moist, loose and organic soil, especially gardens, vegetable gardens, cultivated land, ditches, rivers, ponds, and channels.

3. Like quiet: Earthworms like a quiet environment. Most of the earthworms that live around the industrial and mining areas do not grow well or escape.

4. Thermophile: Although earthworms are distributed worldwide, they like relatively high temperatures. The optimum temperature is 22 26.

5. Sweet and sour food: earthworms do not eat except glass, plastic, metal and rubber, and eat the rest such as humus, animal manure, etc. and the decomposition products of these substances. Earthworms have a keen sense of taste, prefer sweets and sourness, and hate bitterness.

6. Prefer to live together in the same generation: earthworms have the habit of mother and child who are unwilling to live together. Especially in the case of high density, the small ones breed more, and the old ones have to run away and move.

Six fears: 1. Fear of light: earthworms are negative phototaxis, especially to avoid strong sunlight, blue light and ultraviolet rays, and tend to weak light.

2. Fear of shock.

Because there are many varieties of earthworms, the living environment and the food they like to eat are also different, so their living habits are also slightly different, but they like temperature, moisture, dark, breathable, light, salt, shock, and spicy food are common, and they are introduced here one by one for the reference of farmers.

1. Likes temperature and is afraid of cold and heat.

Earthworms like to live in warm environments, and they are afraid of both cold and heat. In 0 -5 dormant, 32 or more stop growing, die above 40, the appropriate temperature is 15 -30, the best temperature is 20-25, we want to obtain good breeding benefits, it is necessary to maintain the best temperature of 20-25 breeding environment all year round.

2. Likes moisture and is afraid of soaking.

Earthworms prefer to live in a humid environment and should not be too dry, but they should not be too wet to soak (except for water earthworms). The humidity of the substrate includes two aspects, one is the humidity of the base soil, the other is the humidity of the air humidity, the humidity of the general substrate is required to be 40%-60%, (it is good to hold the fingers of the base soil to see the water and not to flow down), and the relative humidity of the air is adjusted to 60%-80% as well.

3. Likes dark and is afraid of light.

Earthworms like to live in the dark, usually burrowing under the soil layer to feed, burrowing into the base material to feed, and some crawl out of the ground to feed at night. Because he is afraid of light, he has developed the habit of lying day and night. Although earthworms have no eyes and cannot see light, their whole body is full of photoreceptor organs, and strong light is extremely unfavorable to the growth and reproduction of earthworms, so earthworms are always active in the dark, and the breeding environment should be selected in a dark place.

4. Likes sweet and is afraid of spicy.

Earthworms like to eat sour, sweet and fishy ingredients, such as rotten tomatoes, watermelon rinds, rotten fruits, fish washing water, etc. The most afraid of eating spicy food, such as green onions, garlic, chili peppers, etc., should be fed with the city's domestic garbage earthworms should pick out the spicy food and then feed.

5. Quiet and shock-resistant.

Earthworms prefer to live in a quiet environment and are most afraid of vibrations. Farms should be located in quiet places. Do not shake or frequently turn the base soil up and down. Frequent vibration will adversely affect the growth and reproduction of earthworms.

6. Acid-loving and salt-inducing.

Earthworms prefer to live in acidic or neutral soils, or in environments with water sources, and are most afraid of approaching saline, alkaline soils, or saline water sources. If you encounter saline soil or water sources, adjust the pH. The alkali should be adjusted with ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and it can also be adjusted with 2% carcoal water, otherwise the earthworm can not survive.

The soil is soft, fertile, sunny, and earthworms can be dug up in damp places.

Earthworms live in the dirt and eat it for a living. Prefers to live in fertile, soft and sunny soil. Spring and early summer are more active, and the activity is in shallow soils. I like to get out of the soil at night. When it was dawn, I went back into the dirt. <>

According to the living habits of earthworms, as long as they are in the dirt of the vegetable garden in spring, they can generally be dug up.

In the summer, it must be the beginning of summer, and it is necessary to find wet, sunny and fertile soil, preferably in the morning. to dig up earthworms. In the hot summer, earthworms hide deep in the soft and deep soil. It's very difficult to dig up earthworms.

In autumn, look for a leeward, soft and fertile place, and the soil is deeper to dig earthworms. Compared to spring, early summer earthworms are more difficult to dig.

It is almost impossible to dig earthworms in the wild in winter.

Nowadays, due to the large number of fishermen, there are artificially bred earthworms in various places. Earthworms can be bought almost all year round.

Breeding earthworms, must be in our soil, generally breeding earthworms are used to breed boxes, the height of each box does not need to be very high, about 50 cm or so, the horizontal area can be as wide as possible, so that the earthworms can be more convenient to move in the filler inside, we can add some animal manure, cow manure, pig manure are very good choices, or which is easy to rot leaves mixed in the soil, These can also add some nutrients to the soil. Breeding containers are generally made of plastic or iron sheets, in fact, here I think that there is plastic on it, and there is no need to make special iron boxes.

Feed delivery issues:

Earthworms are relatively wide in terms of food, because it is a diverse animal that can eat anything, we can feed some decaying plants or animal feces can become earthworm food, but in order to make earthworms grow better, we use the mixed form to feed it when we put bait, and the mixed form is to mix all kinds of food together to feed it, so that the nutrients of the earthworm can be enriched and diversified. The food we feed it must wait until it is fermented before feeding it, so that the earthworm can grow quickly.

Problems with environmental control:

Although earthworms do not have too many requirements for food, but earthworms have strict requirements for the environment, and the requirements of the environment include temperature, humidity and light, and we all know that earthworms prefer a warm and humid environment, so there must be some sunshades outside the breeding box, so that earthworms can not be irradiated outside for a long time, so it can easily lead to death.

Generally speaking, we have about two hours a day, so that it can be exposed to the sun, and it is necessary to ensure that the soil of its living environment is in a relatively moist state for a long time. Earthworms are also very strict in terms of temperature, generally we have to keep the temperature between 20 degrees and 31 degrees, which is its most ideal living environment, and we must keep its temperature difference between day and night not too large, and the temperature control up and down can not exceed three degrees.

Precautions: earthworms are not as easy to raise as imagined, we also need to pay attention to the breeding of earthworms, we must not have long-term accumulation of earthworm food, we have to clean up its food residues every three or two days, and earthworms rely on the smell of feces to distinguish their own burrows most of the time, so if we accumulate too much feces it can not find its own burrow.

This will cause the growth of the earthworm to adversely affect its rapid growth, we must also pay attention to the number of feeding times, every time we feed, try to feed a little less, but the number of times must be more, so that the earthworm can develop a good habit, so that your feed can be absorbed by the earthworm to the maximum.

Breeding earthworms is actually a good choice, after all, the utilization of earthworms can be maximized without worrying about the sales of earthworms, and the current market can be said to be very good

Earthworms prefer to live in dark, moist soils, usually 10-30 cm deep in loose soil. Earthworms are generally gray or brown and are terrestrial invertebrates of the phylum Oligochaetidae of the phylum Annelids, with segmented but not partitioned bodies, hermaphroditic, 1-2 pairs of gonads, and prefer to feed on decaying plants or other organic matter.

The earthworm's living condition is in the dirt, and then this soil has to be a little wetter, if it is too hot, he can't stand it.

Alcohol addiction lives in the soil and needs a certain amount of water, but it doesn't need too much water, it needs to breathe , you can provide good soil, and it is not too hard, you have to give it room to move.

Earthworms prefer to live in damp and dark environments, generally in loose, organic-rich soils at depths of 10 to 30 cm. The temperature suitable for its activity is between 5 and 30 degrees Celsius, and it will enter a dormant state at 0 to 5 degrees Celsius, and will die below 0 degrees Celsius. It uses ** to breathe, so the body of the earthworm must be kept moist, and it is respirated by the oxygen diffused into the soil by the atmosphere, and the soil is more permeable and the metabolism is more vigorous.