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Spring Festival The first day of the first lunar month to the third day of the first lunar month, the ancient name is the end of the year, the New Year's Day, now called the Spring Festival, Fuzhou people call it "do the year", it is the most solemn and longest holiday of the year. At dawn, families open their doors and burn incense and fire cannons to welcome the new year. There are many taboos in this festival tradition, and the first sentence and the first thing to do are all paid attention to good luck in order to hope for a year of peace.
At the beginning of the new year, everyone should say auspicious words such as "congratulations", "fortune" and "peace" in the first sentence, and the other party will also reciprocate with corresponding good words. On that day, they did not sweep the floor, did not fetch water, did not carry burdens, did not chop wood, did not wash clothes, did not bathe, did not cut hair, and did not say unlucky words. When the family wakes up, they wear new clothes or clothes of the best texture.
For breakfast, some eat Taiping noodles (noodles, chicken, duck eggs) to wish peace and longevity; Some eat rice cakes (brown sugar cakes) to wish for high rise every year; Some elderly people are vegetarians and pray for a safe year for their children and grandchildren. On the first day of the new year, the juniors should pay New Year's greetings to the elders, and the elders will give New Year's money, candy, and oranges.
The first day of junior high school does not go far away, the beginning.
On the second and third days of the new year, people can visit relatives and friends to congratulate each other on the New Year. As Wu Jiyun, a Qing dynasty man, said in "Bamboo Branches in Fuzhou Year": "Before the new clothes of the clan tend to people, the number of etiquette is humble and joyful; Meet on the road and make a fortune to celebrate the New Year.
This is the landscape of Fuzhou in ancient times. Families who have married daughters want to hold spring wine and invite their daughters, sons-in-law and grandchildren back to their parents' homes for a banquet and reunion. The women of the water boating family (people), wearing saffron on their heads, blue shirts and green pants, cloth soles and green shoes, landed ashore together, went door to door, and sang poems in Fuzhou dialect to celebrate the New Year
My aunt and sister-in-law both congratulated the New Year, and the red umbrella lights hung in front of the hall; Good kueh sent slaves to the front of the door of the gold plate enterprise (meaning standing). "After the old year and the new year, business is prosperous and makes a lot of money; Wishing you prosperity and peace, and sending slaves to the door. This is called "asking for poetry," and it is also a New Year's greeting word, and the New Year's greeting is a sign of auspiciousness.
During the Spring Festival, the streets and alleys of Fuzhou are full of lights, fire trees and silver flowers, laughter and laughter, and a festive atmosphere is presented everywhere.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, party and government leaders at all levels paid New Year's greetings to the families of military martyrs, retired cadres and old model workers with gifts before or during the festival. All relevant departments organize activities such as Spring Festival garden tours, gatherings from all walks of life, and theatrical evenings. The old superstitious customs gradually disappeared.
In the early nineties, most homes were installed**, and relatives and friends generally used ** to greet each other for the New Year to reduce holiday traffic congestion.
In the early morning of the fourth day of the Lunar New Year, every household burned incense to "receive the gods" to welcome the stove monarch back to Luan. All walks of life have holidays, firecrackers are set off, shops are open, factories are open, and institutions are starting to work. After the 90s, the study time was adjusted, and now it is the eighth day of junior high school.
Some service industries are still open for business during the Spring Festival.
Chinese folk customs include: Chinese New Year's Eve reunion dinner, sacrifices, staying up late to keep the New Year; Mingcha New Year's greetings during the Spring Festival and visit relatives; Eat Lantern Festival on the Lantern Festival; The cold food festival is sacrificial and green; Tomb sweeping and ancestor worship during the Qingming Festival, outings, etc. >>>More
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Lively Lantern Festival.
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The folk customs related to the Spring Festival are as follows: >>>More
The Mongols originated from a tribe in the valley of the Wangjian River (now the Erguna River) in ancient times, and the name "Mengwu Murwei" was first seen in the Old Tang Book. After the collapse of the Uighur Khanate in 840 AD, most of the tribe migrated westward, where the rivers gradually merged with the Turkic-speaking populations that remained on the Mongolian plateau. The language developed from the Turkic language to the Mongolian script, and the economic life was also influenced by the Turkic language family, which transitioned from nomadic to nomadic. >>>More