The folk customs of the Spring Festival, the folk customs, the folk customs of the Spring Festival

The folk customs related to the Spring Festival are as follows:

First, the New Year sweeping.

According to the record of "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period", as early as the Yaoshun era, China already had the custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival. Because "dust" and "Chen" are homophonic, the New Year dust sweep has been given a new meaning, with the meaning of "removing Chen Buxin", hoping to sweep away all the bad luck and bad luck.

Second, paste couplets, blessing words, door gods.

On the afternoon of the day before the Chinese New Year, the children would step on a stool, hold paste and brushes, and paste couplets on the door, and then let the adults below see if they were properly pasted. Some are also horizontally pasted on the horizontal head of the lintel, and the couplets are pasted on the left and right sides of the door. There are also the blessing characters on the doors, walls, and lintels of the house to express people's yearning for a happy life.

Others put a picture of the door god on the door panel to pray for a safe and prosperous year, adding to the festive atmosphere.

3. Worship ancestors and gods.

The Spring Festival sacrifice to the gods is a custom that spreads throughout our country. The customs of worshipping the gods are similar all over the country, but the purpose is basically the same, which is to pray for good weather in the coming year, good harvest, good fortune and so on.

Ancestor worship is generally after the worship of the gods, the customs are not the same in various places, in our hometown is every day before the noon meal, each family sends a representative, serve food, offerings to the ancestral hall to pay tribute to the ancestors, until the fifteenth day of the first month, the ancestral hall will be closed.

Fourth, eat dumplings, eat glutinous rice balls, and eat rice cakes.

In most parts of the north, there is a custom of eating dumplings in the morning during the Spring Festival, and a coin is often put in the dumplings. In Huai'an, Jiangsu, there is a custom of eating dumplings in the morning, and in Kaifeng, Henan, both dumplings and dumplings are eaten on the day of the Spring Festival. There is also the habit of eating rice cakes during the Spring Festival, and the taste of rice cakes varies from place to place.

Fifth, keep the New Year's and give New Year's money.

Chinese New Year's Eve is also one of the most important Spring Festival activities, neighbors and friends get together, or a family together, some play cards, some watch the Spring Festival Gala, everyone sleeps all day, waiting for the dawn together, to welcome the arrival of the New Year.

New Year's money is a favorite custom of children and younger generations. After Chinese New Year's Eve Chinese New Year's Eve meal, the elders will give coins to the younger ones, and use red thread to weave copper coins into strings and hang them on the children's chests, saying that they can suppress evil spirits and drive away ghosts. This custom has been popular since the Han Dynasty, of course, there are no copper coins anymore, and it is generally a red package of cash.

6. Set off firecrackers.

On the occasion of the Chinese New Year, the first thing every household does when they open the door is to set off firecrackers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new with the sound of crackling firecrackers to show auspiciousness. Of course, now that many places have banned firecrackers, we should still abide by national regulations and focus on safety.

The folk culture of the Spring Festival is as follows:

1. Paste the New Year's red, that is, the collective name of the Spring Festival couplet, door god, New Year's painting, blessing words, horizontal batches, window flowers, etc., because these are the red festive elements pasted during the New Year, so they are collectively referred to as "paste the New Year's red".

2. Ancestor worship is one of the important customs of the New Year, the Chinese nation has a tradition of chasing the distance cautiously since ancient times, and the festival will not forget to worship the ancestors and repay the kindness of the ancestors. On Chinese New Year's Eve, dishes and wine are poured, and a solemn ritual is held to express remembrance of the ancestors and pray for the protection of their ancestors, a traditional custom that has been passed down from generation to generation.

3. Issuing pressure money, one of the customs of the Spring Festival, the pressure money is distributed by the elders to the juniors, and the elders should distribute the pre-prepared pressure money to the juniors after the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner. It is said that the New Year's money can suppress the evil spirit, and the younger generation can spend the year peacefully when they get the New Year's money.

The traditional festival of the Spring Festival

The Spring Festival is the most grand traditional festival of Chinese folk, and it is a folk festival that integrates blessings and disasters, celebrations, entertainment and food. The Spring Festival has a long history, which evolved from the first prayer sacrifice in ancient times, and carries a rich historical and cultural heritage in the inheritance and development. The New Year activities revolve around the sacrifice and prayer for the New Year, in the form of removing the old cloth and the new, worshiping the gods and ancestors, driving away evil spirits and disasters, praying for a good year, etc., the content is rich and colorful, lively and festive, and the New Year's flavor is strong, condensing the essence of the traditional culture of Chinese civilization.

During the Spring Festival, various New Year activities are held throughout the country, and there are differences in the content or details of customs due to different regional cultures. China has a long history of Chinese New Year, and some relatively fixed customs have been formed in the inheritance and development, many of which are still passed down to this day, such as buying New Year goods, sweeping dust, pasting couplets, eating Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, and keeping the New Year. Traditional festival ceremonies and related customs are an important part of the festival elements, carrying a rich and colorful festival cultural heritage.

Folk customs of the Spring Festival:

Small year, big year. In the people, especially in rural areas, there is a habit of small and big years.

Xiao Nian, i.e., on the 23rd (or 24th) day of the lunar lunar month (see explanation on the discussion page), sends the Lord of the Stove to heaven (cremating the painted painting of the enshrined King of the Stove) and reports to the Jade Emperor on the performance of his family in the past year. In order to let the Lord of the Stove say good things, he must offer sugar melons, and when he sees him off, he must paste sugar on his mouth, so that he can say good things to heaven. To welcome the Stove King back on Chinese New Year's Eve, is to ask (buy) a new Stove King painting (with the painting of the Stove King and his wife Stove King Grandma) for the kitchen.

A couplet is usually pasted on both sides of the painting: The heavens say good things, and the lower realms keep peace. Horizontal batch:

Householder. The New Year begins on the last day of the lunar month, and is generally believed to end with the Chinese New Year Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month.

Chinese New Year customs. Laba: The eighth day of the lunar month is a traditional festival of the Han nationality, as a signal that the "New Year" is coming. As a tradition, Laba porridge is drunk on this day and Laba garlic is made. See Laba Festival.

The sacrificial stove is to send the stove prince to heaven in the new year.

Sweep the dust, paste the Spring Festival couplets, paste the New Year's paintings, please God, worship God, send God, burn incense, burn candles, hang lanterns, light candles in the lanterns, candle flames jump, really beautiful. If you put a light bulb, it's much inferior.

Worship ancestors, beat gongs and drums, eat on Chinese New Year's Eve, keep the New Year, set off firecrackers, greet the New Year, press the New Year's money, step on stilts, dance dragon lanterns, and reunite with the family. People who go out to study and work have to go home to reunite with their parents and celebrate the New Year together.

Every household prepares the New Year's goods, about ten days before the festival, people begin to be busy purchasing goods, the New Year's goods include chicken, duck and fish, tea, wine and oil sauce, north and south roasted goods, sugar bait and fruits, all have to buy enough, but also prepare some gifts when visiting relatives and friends during the New Year, children want to buy new clothes and hats, ready to wear during the New Year.

Before the festival, the New Year's message in red and yellow should be pasted on the door of the house, that is, the Spring Festival couplets written on red paper. The house is posted with bright colors and auspicious New Year's paintings, the ingenious girls cut out beautiful window flowers and paste them on the windows, hang red lanterns in front of the door or paste the word Fu and the God of Wealth, the statue of the door god, etc., the word Fu can also be pasted upside down, passers-by read the blessing down, that is, the blessing has arrived, all these activities are to add enough festive atmosphere to the festival.

Another name for the Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. In the legend of the past, the year was an imaginary animal that brought bad luck to people. The year is coming.

The trees are withered, and the grass does not grow; As soon as the year passes, everything grows and flowers are everywhere. How can the year pass? It is necessary to use firecrackers, so there is a custom of lighting firecrackers, which is actually another way to set off the lively scene.

The Spring Festival is a happy and peaceful festival, and it is also a day for family reunions, and children who are away from home have to go home for a happy reunion during the Spring Festival. The night before the Chinese New Year, It is the 30th night of the old month, also called Chinese New Year's Eve, also called reunion night, in this time of the old and the new, the observance of the year is one of the most important annual activities, Chinese New Year's Eve Yixian "Jiahuang Kite Moxibustion Ye Poison Poison Silkworm Kip Character Zheng Hum Drop Hum Harmony Yue Mushroom Embrace Nan Eight Wishes Furry Embrace Nao Gang Rabbit Concubine Tuo Zhi Fade Yao Xi Summoning Mushroom Gang Gang Trance Shrimp Swing Xing Gully Rank Gang

When the first rooster crows ring, or the New Year's bell rings, the firecrackers on the street are ringing in unison, the sound comes and goes, the family is jubilant, the new year begins, men, women and children are dressed in festive costumes, first to the elders in the family to celebrate the New Year's birthday, the festival also has to give children New Year's money, eat the New Year's dinner, the beginning.

On the second and third days, they began to visit relatives and friends, greet each other for the New Year, congratulate each other, say some words to congratulate the new happiness, Wishing you prosperity, congratulations, good New Year, etc., and worship ancestors.

The warm atmosphere of the festival is not only permeated in every household, but also filled with the streets and alleys of various places, and in some places there are customs such as lion dance, dragon lantern playing, performing community fire, visiting flower markets, and visiting temple fairs. During this period, the city is full of lanterns, the streets are full of tourists, the excitement is extraordinary, the grand occasion is unprecedented, and it is necessary to make trouble until the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, and the Spring Festival is really over.

The Spring Festival is the most important festival of the Han nationality, but more than a dozen ethnic minorities such as Manchu, Mongolian, Yao, Zhuang, Bai, Gaoshan, Hezhe, Hani, Daur, Dong, Li and so on also have the customs of the Spring Festival, but the form of the festival has its own national characteristics and is more infinite.

Those things about the New Year, the customs and customs of the Spring Festival.

Chinese New Year Customs:

1. Sweep the dust. Spring Festival Dust Sweeping Twenty-four, Sweeping the House", according to the record of "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period", China had the custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival in the Yaoshun era. According to the folk saying: because of the homonym of "dust" and "Chen", the Spring Festival dust sweep has the meaning of "removing Chen Buxin", and its intention is to sweep all the poor luck and bad luck out of the door.

This custom carries people's desire to break with the old and create the new, and the prayer to leave the old and welcome the new. Every Spring Festival is coming, every household has to clean the environment, clean all kinds of utensils, dismantle and wash bedding curtains, sprinkle and sweep the courtyard of Liulu, dust and cobwebs, and dredge nullah culverts. Everywhere is filled with a joyful atmosphere of hygienic and clean to welcome the New Year.

2. Keep the year. Chinese New Year's Eve is one of the most important New Year's celebrations, and the custom of keeping the New Year has a long history. The earliest record is found in the "Chronicles of the Customs" in the Western Jin Dynasty: on the night of Chinese New Year's Eve, each phase and gift, called "Gift Year"; Wine and food are invited, called "farewell year"; The young and old gather to drink, and the blessing is complete, which is called "dividing the year"; Everyone stays awake all night long, waiting for the dawn, and is called "keeping the year".

Since the Han Dynasty, the time of alternation between the old and the new year is generally in the middle of the night.

3. New Year's greetings. During the Spring Festival, the younger generation should first give the elders a New Year's greeting, wish the elders a long and healthy life, the elders can be prepared in advance to distribute the New Year's money to the younger generations, it is said that the New Year's money can suppress the evil, because the "year" and "Zhen" homonym, the younger generation can get the New Year's money to spend a year in peace. There are two kinds of New Year's money, one is to thread a colored rope into the shape of a dragon and place it at the foot of the bed, which is recorded in the "Yanjing Chronicles"; The other is the most common, which is the money distributed to the child by the parents in red paper. New Year's money can be given in public after the New Year's greeting, or it can be secretly placed under the child's pillow by the parent when the child is asleep on Chinese New Year's Eve.

Nowadays, the custom of elders giving New Year's money to younger generations is still prevalent.

4. Paste Spring Festival couplets.

Spring Festival couplets are also called door pairs, spring stickers, couplets, pairs, peach symbols, etc., it depicts the background of the times with neat, dual, concise and exquisite words, expresses good wishes, and is a unique literary form in our country. Every Spring Festival, whether in the city or in the countryside, every household should select a big red Spring Festival couplet and paste it on the door to add a festive atmosphere to the festival. This custom began in the Song Dynasty, began to prevail in the Ming Dynasty, to the Qing Dynasty, the ideological and artistic nature of the Spring Festival couplets have been greatly improved, Liang Zhangju compiled the Spring Festival couplet monograph "Threshold Couplet Cong Words" on the origin of the couplets and the characteristics of various works have been discussed.

There are many types of Spring Festival couplets, according to their use place, they can be divided into door hearts, frame pairs, horizontal drapes, spring strips, bucket squares, etc. The "door center" is attached to the center of the upper end of the door panel; The "frame pair" is pasted on the left and right door frames; "Horizontal draped" is pasted on the horizontal wood of the door; "Spring strips" are pasted in the corresponding places according to different contents; "Doujin" is also called "door leaf", which is a square diamond shape, and is mostly pasted in furniture and shadow walls.

Those things about the New Year, the customs and customs of the Spring Festival.

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