How to write a 300 word essay on Mongolian folk customs? Rush Rush Rush !!!!!!!Rush Rush Rush

The Mongols originated from a tribe in the valley of the Wangjian River (now the Erguna River) in ancient times, and the name "Mengwu Murwei" was first seen in the Old Tang Book. After the collapse of the Uighur Khanate in 840 AD, most of the tribe migrated westward, where the rivers gradually merged with the Turkic-speaking populations that remained on the Mongolian plateau. The language developed from the Turkic language to the Mongolian script, and the economic life was also influenced by the Turkic language family, which transitioned from nomadic to nomadic.

The traditional Mongolian dwelling is a yurt, which is a kind of sky-dome building, which is called "dome", "felt tent" or "yurt" in ancient Chinese literature.

The Mongolian people are a people who love to sing and dance. It is known as "** nation" and "poetry nation". Mongolian folk songs have the unique style of national vocal music, whether they are loud or whispering, they all fully express the simple, hearty, enthusiastic and bold character of the Mongolian people.

The horse-head qin is the favorite national musical instrument of the Mongolian people, and the Mongolians call it "Maureen Huer", because the upper end of the stem is carved with a very delicate horse head, so it is called "horse-head qin". Most of the people who play the horse-head fiddle play it solo, or they play it and sing it themselves. The sound of the horse-head qin is vast and low, melodious and beautiful, as if bringing people into the boundless grassland.

There are many festivals of the Mongolian nationality, including the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, the Zhongyuan Festival, the Naadam, the Ao Bao Festival, and the Genghis Khan Mausoleum. "Naadam": It is the grandest festival of the Mongolian people.

"Naadam" is a transliteration of the Mongolian language, which means game entertainment. The "Naadam" conference is generally held in July and August of the lunar calendar. At this time, herdsmen, men and women, young and old, dress up in festive costumes and come from all directions on horseback and carts.

At the conference, traditional sports competitions such as archery, wrestling, and horse racing, known as the "three arts for men", are held. Wrestling is the main content of Naadam, and it cannot be called Naadam without wrestling.

In the sound of firecrackers, we ushered in the Chinese grandest festival - the Spring Festival, every family is full of joy, hanging red lanterns, pasting red Spring Festival couplets, busy ......

On the first day of the first lunar month, it is another happy day.

In the past, I was the last to get up, but today I won the first place because I wanted to smell the smell of firecracker smoke. Strings of firecrackers are lit in people's hands, the sound is so loud, splashing everywhere, as if to send every blessing to thousands of households, bursts of firecrackers one after another, crackling, lively.

After the sound of firecrackers, there's nothing to be fun about. Let's have breakfast and go out later!

After dinner, I invited a few friends to play with me, and the firecrackers lit in the street bloomed beautiful flowers on the ground, which were very beautiful, and the pocket money given by my parents was in the bag, and Sensei was very happy. Today's birds also came out to join in the fun, and they were probably very happy.

The street is worthy of being on the street, with everything to play and eat. Most of the things I saw were some children, and I took a look, and the business of the spicy stall was the best:

I want a bunch of rice cakes! A fat boy shouted.

How about going somewhere else? In front of a stationery stall, I stopped again. There are all kinds of things to play with: model airplanes, telescopes, electric cars, ......It's all about play. The most popular ones I find are those that are played.

In other places, I also saw some selling balloons, pistols, skipping ropes, some selling snacks, snacks, fruits, everything to wear, and food, which is really strange.

After playing all morning, I was going to visit relatives and friends again in the afternoon, which was undoubtedly a happy thing.

It was such a great time today! It's a feast for the eyes, two for the mouth, and three for the hands. Luckily for those sellers, business is booming today!

I sincerely hope that today's children across the country will be happy and happy in the new year, without worries, but don't be "discouraged".

When you think of Mongolians, you will definitely think of their clothing, food and dwellings. Let me introduce it slowly!

Mongolians mainly live in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Set up a light yurt on the grassland and you can live. Because part of the grassland has to be eaten by cattle, horses, and sheep, and because the yurt is easy to dismantle and build, and is light, the Mongolian people grazing on the grassland use the yurt as their place of residence.

Mongolian herders wear piping robes, hats or wraps around their heads, snuff bottles hanging from their belts, and leather boots on their feet.

When you arrive in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, when you arrive at the master's house, you must enter from the left side of the door, and after entering, you must sit on the right side accompanied by the master, at this time, you can see the table full of delicious food: hand-grasped mutton, whole sheep mat, milk tea ......Mongolians are taboo to eat dog meat, fish and shrimp and other seafood, as well as chicken and duck offal and fatty meat. After the guests are seated, the host will hand over milk tea and wine, and hold the hata to the guests.

Guests should first hold a cup in their left hand, dip the ring finger of their right hand in the wine, and bounce it above the warhead, on the ground, and in front of the warhead, respectively, to represent the sacrifice to the heavens, the earth, and the ancestors. Those who can drink can drink all the wine, and those who can't drink can just put the wine glass respectfully on the table. After eating and drinking, the host will drop off the guests outside the yurt or to the local border.

After leaving the yurt, you should return the same way, do not get into the car immediately, and wait for the owner to finish delivering, otherwise it will be regarded as disrespectful to the owner.

The Mongolian people are a people with special festivals, the people there are not only hospitable, but also the grassland scenery is beautiful, I yearn for it!

Go get your homework and help me take a picture.

Refer to a few more articles, and then synthesize it, it's yourself, and the traces of plagiarism should not be too obvious.

This kind of essay is easy to write, as long as you know more about the customs of the Mongolian nation.

It's better to write it yourself. There are many bibliographies...

Hospitable Mongolians The Mongolians of the steppe are very hospitable. Whether they are relatives or not, whether they know each other or not, when they visit the Mongolian home, they will be warmly received. When I approached the camp, the first thing I heard was a dog barking.

Mongolians love to have dogs. Dogs not only protect animals, but also transmit information. When the dog barks, the children will run out first, and then go back to report what they see to the adults.

If it is an elder, the whole family comes out to greet them. Before greeting guests, they will be dressed neatly. When there are elders and old people among the hosts, the guests dismount outside the camp and lead the horses into the camp.

The guest is an elder or an old man, and the host takes the reins of the horse and ties it to the stake. The juniors should greet the elders they have just met. According to the Mongolian tradition, when you come to the house, you are a guest, and you will be entertained with tea and food.

Unless the guests are too busy to wait to make tea and have to taste some dairy food before they can get on the road, if you go to a Mongolian house and leave without eating anything, it will be considered disrespectful to the host. Tea and toasting are usually given priority to the elders and the elderly. Sometimes, in order to show respect for the guests, the guests come before the hosts, and the guests bring the tea bowls to be placed in front of the elders.

To offer tea, you should stand up and offer it with both hands, and you should not sit and offer tea. If the younger generation is a man, he should kneel alone during the toast. After the guests have eaten tea, they first toast to the elders one by one, and the elders take the first cup of wine, say a few auspicious words as usual, and dip the sun fingers in the wine.

At this time, guests should offer gifts to the elderly and give candy to the children. The guests have presented gifts, and the parents of the host's family begin to toast the guests. If the parent is older, it is usually replaced by a junior.

It is taboo for younger generations to drink and smoke in front of their elders, but they must take the glass and drink before placing it on the table. If the guests are good at drinking, the elders will avoid them and give them the opportunity to drink and have fun. No old man who is a good drinker can drink with young people.

Even if it is a large-scale celebration, it must be separated according to age, generation, status, and gender. The elders who had avoided the table waited for the young people to return when they had almost drunk, poured a glass of wine with the guests and put it on the table, and everyone began to eat. If the host serves the whole sheep to the guests, the elder will cut the meat first.

Those who eat with guests must be the head of the household. If a guest leaves, the whole family will come to see them off, and sometimes the old lady of the host family will make a blessing with milk. The northwest corner of the yurt and the mouth of the stove are not allowed to sit rashly.

You are to sit in the door along the west side of the door, or be asked by the master to sit in a row due north and along the east side. No matter how cold the weather is, it is forbidden to roast your feet, knock your tobacco pouch, spit, or cross in and out of the brazier. Whips, sticks, and other taboos are allowed to be brought into the room.

In some areas of the steppe, when a Mongolian woman gives birth to a child, she always hangs a sign under the eaves, and if it is a bow and arrow, it means that a boy was born; The red cloth is hung, indicating that the girl was born, that is, it means that men use bows and arrows, and women use needles and threads. Whenever these signs are encountered, guests should be careful not to rush into the confinement house of the woman.

Beautiful steppe – home of the Mongolian people.

Eile River, under the Yin Mountain, the sky is like a dome, covering the four fields. The sky is blue, the wilderness is vast, and the wind blows the grass and shows the cattle and sheep. This famous folk song in ancient China vividly expresses the grassland life of the Mongolian people, and is now a household name.

Standing under the blue sky and white clouds that seem to be almost within reach, stepping on the boundless green, and seeing herds of cattle, sheep and horses, we are not very relaxed, as if we have come to the paradise on earth in our dreams.

Walking on the vast grassland, we saw the dotted felt bags back. This is the tent where the Mongolians live, the yurt. Its structure is very simple, composed of pottery, black mud and Hana, and then covered with a layer of wool felt, which is both warm and lightweight, and then installed doors and windows, two people can build it in less than an hour.

Put the fire chamber in the middle of the house, and then open a small skylight on the top and stick the chimney out. This kind of house is warm in winter and cool in summer, and it is a mobile home invented by Mongolians to adapt to grassland life. Every year in July and August, when the sun is blazing, the Mongolian people hold the annual Naadam Conference, which is very lively.

This is a traditional festival unique to the Mongolian people, where people buy cattle and sheep and use the money to buy some daily necessities. At the same time, you can also enjoy a variety of unique festivals of the Mongolian steppe people, such as wrestling, horse racing, etc., which are pleasing to the eye and nostalgic for ......

Speaking of the costumes of the grassland people, it is even more beautiful! It's both concise and generous. Each color has a different symbol.

White is a flawless color like milk, a symbol of purity, and can only be worn during festivals. Blue symbolizes loyalty. Red symbolizes warmth and cheerfulness, and is the color that people wear most often.

Yellow can only be worn by living Buddhas and princes, and ordinary people will not wear it. They always wear a wide belt around their waists, ranging in length from three to four meters, which plays a role in protecting against the cold, and has extremely strong national characteristics.

The cattle, horses and sheep they raise are not only the guarantee of the herdsmen's livelihood, but also constitute a beautiful scenery on the grassland. The green grassland is more vibrant because of the cattle and sheep.

The Mongols have lived in the vast steppes for generations. They are industrious, kind, honest and simple, but they inadvertently reveal an excellent national spirit and profound cultural connotation. "Elechuan, under the Yin Mountain, the sky is like a dome......The beautiful and melodious singing voice seems to tell the heroic and unrestrained spirit of the grassland people.

The biggest festival of the year among the Mongolian people is the annual festival equivalent to the Han Spring Festival, also known as the "White Moon", which is said to be related to the whiteness of milk and contains the meaning of blessing auspiciousness. The time of the festival is roughly consistent with the Spring Festival, and the Mongolian people have taken white as the pure and auspicious color since ancient times, and they advocate white the most, so they call the Spring Festival the white festival. Like other ethnic groups in China, Mongolians living in China also attach great importance to celebrating the Spring Festival.

However, due to the different production and living conditions and objective environment, the Mongolian people celebrate the Spring Festival, and the characteristics of grassland nomadic culture are very strong.

The White Moon is the most solemn and grand annual festival of the Mongolian people. This custom dates back to the early years of the Yuan Dynasty. During the reign of Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan dynasty, he attached great importance to the White Festival. The Italian traveler Marco Polo, in his travelogue, described this in great detail.

Mongolians change the top of the yurt to white during the white moon, and if there is another heavy snowfall at this time, this white moon will be more auspicious, implying a good harvest in the coming year.

The first day of the White Moon is the most important festival for the Mongolian people in Xinjiang. On this day, the whole family will kowtow and worship the sunrise outside the door, and people will dress up in festive costumes, carry silver pots of milk tea, carry delicacies, come to Ao Bao and throw the offerings into the lit fire, and then kowtow to pray for good weather.

On Chinese New Year's Eve, every family eats hand-handled meat, dumplings and pancakes, and on the morning of the first day of the new year, the juniors will salute the elders with "farewell wine". Families dress up in festive costumes and gather to celebrate the New Year and stay up all night. Usually the whole family worships the ancestors first, and then the younger generations offer hata, toast, and worship to the elders in turn.

In the early hours of the morning, the whole family, young and old, as well as the clansmen, walked outside the yurt and held a prayer ceremony to the eternal life heaven under the auspices of the elders. It is said that this is a tradition left over from the shamanism of the Mongolian people.

In the early morning of the first day of the new year, family members and friends begin to greet each other until the fifteenth day of the "white moon" or the end of the month. Throughout the White Moon, young men and women on the grassland ride horses, bring brand-new hatas and fine wine, and go door to door to pay New Year's greetings to relatives, friends, and parents in various hot (settlements). First, the younger generations greet the elders and bow down, and then the elders wish the younger generations happiness and longevity.

During the New Year's greetings, the younger generations should dress properly and hold Hada in their hands. It's really funny.

People who are immersed in the scene all feel the eclectic life interest and rugged heroism of the horseback nation.