Ancient History of the World 20, how should the ancient history of the world be viewed

The determination of the productive forces by the relations of production is the Marxist concept of historiography. For Chinese history, you can think with this kind of habitual thinking. Before the advent of slave societies, it was primitive societies.

Primitive societies were characterized by kinship relations, matrilineal societies as the premise, a small population, and egalitarian distribution of economic life. Control over society is maintained by tradition and patriarchy, without customary law and power. In a typical primitive society, there is no full-time leader.

People of the same age and sex have the same social status. In the event of a dispute, mediation is conducted in accordance with traditional norms, which are generally observed. The emergence of the military, prisons and other organs of power has broken this balance, and the institutional mode of ruling society has undergone a fundamental change.

The above is my personal understanding.

Country, what does it mean? "Jade" (or for protection) (jade was a symbol of nobility and money in ancient times).

The birth of the army: the primitive society is the common money and grain of everyone, take the earliest into the slavery of China, Shun, the earliest to have their own granary (ancient grain is money), with private property is afraid of others stealing, in order to guard their own property, they hired thugs to watch the home and nursery, and pay them food, slowly, the nobles and landlords are no longer limited to keeping the inherent property, began to rob others, let the thugs go, the war for the purpose of plundering money and grain appeared, thugs, it became the army.

The court became **: When someone steals the grain of the nobles and landlords is discovered, they will be punished, the earliest punishment is to chop off hands and feet, and at this time, if Wang Wu steals 5 catties of grain from the nobles, he will be cut off, at this time he is not convinced: "Zhao Liu also stole 5 catties, why was he dug his knees?"

At this time, a uniform standard of sentencing is needed, and the law emerges. The nobles and landlords were all over the tribe, but they did not maintain the authority of the chieftain (not yet the king), so they sent people who knew the "law" to set up small courts to do things.

Prison: This is for people who have violated the "law" in the local area, in order to control those who commit crimes even if they are tortured.

The ruling class consisted of the nobility, the emperor, and the landlords, all of whom were slave owners.

The slag is more inclusive. Absolutely original!

1. First go and buy a "General History of the World" to take a look, and roughly form a preliminary concept of world history, basically understanding the entire world history.

2. To buy some introductions to the history of various countries, I personally think that "The Rise of Great Powers Series" (book, not a TV show) is not wrong, after reading it, the history of Europe and the United States is basically clear.

3. For some special historical periods or historical events, such as special events such as the "Thirty-Year War of Zhenzhi Chaos", you can directly read it in the encyclopedia to enrich your knowledge.

4. After basically understanding the history of the world, we will finally read some biographies and historical literary works such as "Napoleon's Biography", "Wallenstein" and other books that have been artistically processed, so as to deepen our understanding of history and characters.

5. For the corners of history, if there is anything unclear, go directly to the encyclopedia to check it.

The above five points are my personal experience of reading history for a long time, and we can communicate again if we have any questions.

There is a book called 5,000 Years in the World, you can go to the bookstore next to the school to see that there should be pirated copies.

Let's look at the general history first, that's easy.

First of all, borrow a history textbook from my brothers and sisters in the third year of junior high school!

Let's brighten up the general history of withering.

I recommend a very famous "General History of the World" Stavrianos.

If you pay more attention to the dry hole, look at this for the exam.

Wu Yu's "World History" by Qi Shirong consists of six volumes.

If you want to be more detailed, my blog has.

The ancient history of the world is the history of the civilization of the ancient human beings in the world, which should be viewed from the formation of the first continent and the scientific and technological civilization of human language and culture, that is, the origin of human beings.

1. The origin of human beings is derived from the organic clay produced by weathered rocks after the first continent protrudes from the water surface, and a dynamic biological species definition domain with the ability of original ideological thinking is generated.

This definition tells us that the first continent was formed after the growth and expansion of Mercury's mineral nodules, and the rocks that warped out of the water formed plant derivatives born of organic clay under the action of sunlight, and possessed the ability to understand the ideological thinking, language, and behavior of the essential characteristics of the world.

2. This kind of ideological thinking and language ability accurately grasps the essential characteristics of the world, provides a broad behavioral space for the survival and development of human beings, and invents and creates a brilliant history of primitive scientific civilization of human beings.

3. In the history of this primordial scientific civilization, the primitive evolution of humanoids on the secondary continent and the secondary continent was disturbed and interrupted, resulting in the failure of humanoids to form a complete ideological thinking language, and the humanoids lacked the ability to recognize and understand the essential characteristics of the world, thus obeying the acceptable primordial human language inducement, forming today's ancient history of the fantasy (deification) world.

Therefore, the view of the ancient history of the world is, firstly, to critically study and understand the description of the ancient history of the world in the modern world, secondly, to trace the linguistic expression form of human scientific and technological civilization with the original consciousness ability of primitive human beings, and finally to trace the transmission and evolution of human fantasy (deification) culture.

1, C Daye stone leading culture. The Daye Shilongtou site is one of the more important sites in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, which provides important information for understanding the early Paleolithic culture in southern China 2,b Mianchi County. Yangshao culture is an important Neolithic culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and was discovered in 1921 in Yangshao Village, Mianchi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Second, no The superimposed relationship of cultural layers can be divided into:

There are three kinds of stacking, breaking and coexisting, and the principle is "the old is below, and the new is above", that is, the relatively old strata are generally located under the relatively new strata. The superposition relationship is the most basic stratigraphic distribution.