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Chinese characters have changed from oracle bone inscription and golden script to seal script, and then to official script and regular script, and its general trend is to change from complex to simple. Lishu is a simplification of seal script, cursive script and line script are simplifications of Lishu, and simplified Chinese characters are the simplification of regular script. Regular script began to appear in the Wei and Jin dynasties, and simplified characters have been seen in the inscriptions of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (4 6th century), and by the Sui and Tang dynasties, simplified characters gradually increased, and were quite common among the people, known as "vulgar characters".
Many of the simplifications we use today began to appear at this time. After the Song Dynasty, with the invention of printing, simplified Chinese characters were transferred from inscriptions and handwriting to engraving and printing books, thus expanding the popularity of simplified characters, and the number increased greatly. In 1909, Lu Feikui published in the inaugural issue of the "Education Magazine" "General Education Should Use Vulgar Characters", which was the first time in history that the use of simplified characters was openly advocated.
In 1922, Qian Xuantong proposed the "Stroke Reduction of Current Chinese Characters" at the Preparatory Committee for the Unification of the Chinese Language. The eight methods proposed by it to simplify Chinese characters are actually the basis for the current simplified Chinese characters, and their influence is far-reaching.
In 1932, the Ministry of Education of the National ** announced the publication of the "Vocabulary of Common Characters of Guoyin" compiled by the Preparatory Committee for the Chinese Language, which included a lot of simplified characters, and pointed out: "It should be implemented (simplified characters) now, so that writing can be made easy." ”
In 1937, the Font Research Society of the Beiping Research Institute published the first table of the "Simplified Chinese Character List", which collected 1,700 characters.
In 1950, the Department of Social Education of the Ministry of Education compiled the Registration Form of Commonly Used Simplified Chinese Characters.
On January 28, 1956, the "Chinese Character Simplification Plan" was reviewed and approved by the Chinese Character Simplification Plan Review Committee, adopted by the 23rd meeting of the Plenary Meeting, and officially announced on the 31st in the "People's **" and implemented throughout the country. In May 1964, the Cultural Reform Commission published the "General List of Simplified Characters", which is divided into three tables: the first table is 352 simplified words that are not used as marginals, the second table is 132 simplified words that can be used as marginal characters and 14 simplified characters, and the third table is 1754 simplified words by analogy, with a total of 2238 words (due to the repetition of the words "sign" and "must", it is actually 2236 words), which is the simplified character standard we use today.
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In October 1955, the "Draft Plan for Simplifying Chinese Characters" was discussed and adopted by the National Character Reform Conference, and after the meeting, the Chinese Character Reform Committee made revisions according to the results of the discussion, and the revised draft was approved by the Committee for the Application for the Simplified Plan of Chinese Characters. On December 22, 1955, the Ministry of Culture and the Chinese Character Reform Committee jointly promulgated the "First Batch of Variant Character Collation Table", which included 39 selected characters that were traditionally regarded as simplified characters. On January 28, 1956, the 23rd meeting of the plenary session adopted the "Resolution on the Promulgation of the Simplified Scheme of Chinese Characters".
On January 31, 1956, the People** published the full text of the "Resolution on Promulgating the Simplified Scheme of Chinese Characters" and the "Simplified Scheme of Chinese Characters". In May 1964, the Chinese Character Reform Committee published the General List of Simplified Characters. On December 20, 1977, the Second Simplified Chinese Character Scheme (Draft) was promulgated, and after a period of trial (about eight years), it was abolished because the glyphs were too simple and confusing.
On June 24, 1986, the State Language Commission issued the "Circular on Forwarding the Instructions of the State Language Commission on Abolishing the Second Plan for Simplifying Chinese Characters (Draft) and Correcting the Confusion in the Use of Chinese Characters in Society", announcing the abolition of the "two simplified characters". On October 10, 1986, the "General List of Simplified Characters" was republished, and it was published in the "People**" (a total of 2,235 simplified characters) on October 15. Resources.
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Hello, what year is the simplification of Chinese characters? Chinese characters have a long history and have undergone three major simplifications to this day. The first simplification of Chinese characters was in the early years of the Shang Dynasty.
Shang Dynasty writing is mainly based on images, and the characters are complex. After the gradual simplification movement, there was Oracle. The second simplification of Chinese characters was that after Qin unified the whole country, the Shang script was further simplified and improved, simplified into a small seal, and later improved into Lishu, forming what is now called traditional Chinese characters.
The third time is in modern 1956, Chinese characters have gone through a number of dynasties, many complicated strokes of the characters have been slowly simplified, this is the process of the folk movement, to the early fifties of the last century, China set up a Chinese character reform committee, the simplification of Chinese characters has been standardized, the formation of our current Chinese characters.
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