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In the past, simplified Chinese characters appeared for convenience, but they were only used in small fan. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the state formulated a unified simplified character plan in order to make the previously illiterate workers and peasants more literate.
The introduction of simplified characters has popularized education and greatly improved the literacy rate of the whole people. However, simplified characters have lost the beauty of traditional characters, so the art of calligraphy still uses traditional characters.
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No, in the oracle bone inscription and the golden inscription, the Chinese characters are simplified.
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Chinese characters are constantly being simplified, mainly due to these reasons.
The first reason is that in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's literacy rate was very low. According to the memories of the grandfather's generation, at that time, in order to make people read, each brigade held a literacy class. It was also at that time that traditional Chinese characters.
There were too many strokes, which was not conducive to improving efficiency, so the characters were simplified at that time, and the current simplified characters were born.
The second reason should be said to be the simplification of Chinese characters.
It is the inevitable that the progress of society conforms to the trend of the times, and it is the trend of the times. Writing is a tool for expressing thoughts, feelings and interpersonal communication, and writing has become a necessity in people's daily life. Although each character of our Chinese characters has an independent connotation, some Chinese characters have too many strokes and are too slow to write, which brings great difficulties to everyone's text communication.
The simplification and reform of Chinese characters has given everyone the convenience of writing, and its contribution is indispensable.
The third reason is that Chinese characters are actually broad and profound, and it can be said that Chinese characters are the crystallization of our Chinese wisdom. Moreover, every word made by the ancients has its complete meaning, which is incomparable to any country and nation in the world, and the composition of Chinese characters is closely related to Chinese characters, and subtracting one stroke has completely become another meaning. From this point of view, Chinese characters cannot be simplified, but it is a bit difficult and indeed inconvenient for us to use Chinese characters conveniently for the people of the whole country, so my suggestion is to do it in layers, that is, when using Chinese characters in daily life, use simplified Chinese characters, and use original Chinese characters when used for academic works or literary works.
Or, the original Chinese characters are used for research, simplifying the characters.
For real-life use.
The fourth reason is that the simplified characters used now have adapted to the dissemination, inheritance and exchange of our Chinese language and culture. Simplifying words has become the mainstream of the times. In terms of calligraphy, traditional Chinese characters are more aesthetically pleasing, but from the perspective of the Chinese characters themselves, as a communication tool, they are more conducive to inheritance.
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Because the simplification of Chinese characters is conducive to popularization, ordinary people can easily learn them.
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Because there will be a relatively large cultural shock in the process of social development, and these cultural shocks will have a relatively large impact on the written word, so there will be continuous simplification.
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Simplifying Chinese characters is also in line with the trend, and the rapid development of society is particularly rapid, and the effective communication of Chinese characters after simplification can adapt to the speed of social development.
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Yes, the Chinese script has been constantly changing with the progress of society, from the original pictographic symbols, to the oracle bone inscription, the golden inscription, the big seal, the small seal, the subordination, to the regular script stereotype and continue to be used today.
The hieroglyphs, oracle bones, were too simple to meet the requirements of the narrative after the development of society, so they were transformed.
Zhong Dingwen, big seal, small seal, too complicated, can not meet the needs of the trend of the text from a few people to the majority after the great development of society, so it is constantly simplified and neat, forming a regular script, regular script.
When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, the country had a population of 100 million, and 100 million were illiterate, accounting for 80%. It is no wonder that Mr. Lu Xun hated Chinese characters, saying that "if Chinese characters do not perish, China will perish".
Chinese characters are simplified, easy to learn, master and memorize, and easy to write. Although it has lost some of the meaning of traditional Chinese characters, (such as the "dust" character of dust, the traditional Chinese is "dust", good guy, enough chaos, but the traditional dust character, with the meaning of deer running on the land and raising the soil, is very poetic.) Simplified, it's a fine piece of soil.
But the simplification of Chinese characters has really helped many, many people who are not very smart and have a poor memory to master the skills of reading and writing. Think about it, if you write all traditional characters, 30 minutes for someone like me who is not very smart to write an 800-word essay.
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Chinese mainland has introduced simplified Chinese since 1956. The first simplified character scheme and character list officially announced by ** and successfully implemented was the "Chinese Character Simplification Scheme" published by the People's Republic of China in 1956, and finally formulated a "General List of Simplified Characters".
Now the general is the 1986 re-issued "Simplified Character General List" (referred to as the "General List"), the "General List" has been promulgated twice, once in 1964, the Cultural Revolution has launched the "Second Chinese Character Simplification Plan", but it was quickly opposed, so in June 1986, *** announced that the "two simplified characters" were no longer in use. The "General Table" contains a total of 2,235 words.
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China's mainland has been using simplified characters since 1956 in accordance with the regulations.
Now we generally use the 1986 re-issued "Simplified Character General List" (referred to as the "General List"), the "General List" has been promulgated twice, once in 1964, during the Cultural Revolution had launched the "Second Chinese Character Simplification Plan", but it was quickly opposed, so in June 1986, *** announced that the "two simplified characters" would be discontinued. Today's "General List" contains a total of 2,235 words.
Simplified Chinese characters are the logical result of the evolution of Chinese characters. Chinese characters have changed from oracle bone inscription and golden script to seal script, and then to official script and regular script, and the general trend is to change from complex to simple. Lishu is a simplification of seal script, cursive script and line script are simplifications of Lishu, and simplified Chinese characters are the simplification of regular script.
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It was officially implemented in 1977, and the development history of simplified Chinese characters is as follows:
On February 1, 1920, Qian Xuantong published an article entitled "A Proposal for Reducing Chinese Character Strokes" in New Youth;
On August 21, 1935, the Ministry of National ** Ministry of Education promulgated the "First Batch of Simplified Chinese Character List", which was abolished in February of the following year;
In January 1955, the Chinese Cultural Reform Commission drafted the "Draft Plan for the Simplification of Chinese Characters";
On January 28, 1956, the "Chinese Character Simplification Scheme" was approved by the old China;
In May 1964, the Chinese Cultural Reform Commission published the "General List of Simplified Characters", and in 1977, Zeng Xianchun announced the "Second Batch of Chinese Character Simplification Schemes", which was abolished after a period of trial (about eight years) because the glyphs were too simple and confusing.
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