In the high school Chinese exam, you must memorize poems and famous sentences

The third year of high school must memorize ancient poems as follows:

1, "Jin Se": "Jin Se" is Li Shangyin's masterpiece and can be called the most famous. This poem was written in the author's later years, and there have always been different opinions on the creative intention of the poem "Jin Se".

Or think it's a patriotic article, or think it's a work of mourning and remembering his deceased wife, or think it's a self-harming life experience, a self-comparison of literary talents, or think it's a pen to express his thoughts and treat his children.

2, "Huanxi Sha": "Huanxi Sha: A New Song and a Cup of Wine" is the representative work of Yan Shu, a lyricist in the Song Dynasty. Although this word contains the meaning of sad spring and cherishing the time, it is really a feeling of emotion, mourning the remnant of spring, sentimental the passing of the years, and implying the meaning of nostalgia.

3. "Red Cliff Fu": "Red Cliff Fu" is a fu created by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Su Shi. This Fu describes what the author and his friends saw and felt when they were boating in Chibi on a moonlit night, taking the author's subjective feelings as clues, and reflecting the author's comfort from boating on a moonlit night, to the sadness of nostalgia for the past and the present, and then to the concept of spiritual liberation.

4. "Ascending": "Ascending" is a seven-character poem, which was written by Du Fu when he was in Kuizhou. The first four sentences of the poem are written in the scene, and the last four sentences are lyrical.

5. "Pu Jia": "Pu Jia" is a poem that has been recited endlessly, and its influence on later generations is also obvious. At the beginning of each chapter of the poem, the penmanship is used to make the middle of the fun. Through the description and admiration of the real scene in front of him, an ethereal and ethereal artistic conception is painted, which envelops the whole text.

High school Chinese must memorize ancient poems and common test sentences are as follows:1. There is no way out of the mountains and rivers, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village. - Lu You's "Tour of Shanxi Village".

2. Horizontally, it becomes a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near. - Su Shi, "Title Xilin Wall".

3. If you want to be poor, go to the next level. ——Wang Zhilian, "Climbing the Stork's Tower".

4. Thousands of sails on the side of the sunken boat, and ten thousand trees in front of the sick tree. ——Liu Yuxi, "Reward Paradise Yangzhou First Meeting Banquet Gift".

5. Ask where the canal is as clear as promised, for there is a source of living water. ——Zhu Xi, "Reading Books with Feelings".

6. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is cloudy and sunny. - Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou - When Will the Bright Moon Be There".

7. It will be the top of the mountain, and the mountains will be small. - Du Fu, "Wangyue".

8. Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river. - Su Shi, "Hui Chong, Evening View of the Spring River".

9. Not afraid of clouds to cover your eyes, only because you are at the top. Wang Anshi "Ascending the Flying Peak".

10, the sea is born in the night, and the spring of the river enters the old year. ——Wang Wan, "Under the Solid Mountain in the Second North".

11. Waiting for leisure to know the east wind side, thousands of purples and thousands of reds are always spring. - Zhu Xi, "Spring Day".

12, in the old days, Wang Xie Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people. - Liu Yuxi, "Wuyi Lane".

13. Wildfires burn inexhaustibly, and the spring breeze blows and grows. ——Bai Juyi, "Parting with the Ancient Grass".

14. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan. - Tao Yuanming, "Drinking".

15, Morningside is desolate, and Dai Yue and Lotus hoe return. ——Tao Yuanming, "Returning to the Garden".

The ancient poems that must be memorized in a single move language are as follows:

1. Watching the sea.

Two Hans: Cao Cao.

The east is adjacent to the Jieshi to view the sea.

The water is surging, and the mountains and islands are sturging.

The trees are overgrown and the grass is abundant.

The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are surging.

The trip of the sun and the moon, if out of it.

The stars are splendid, if out of it.

Fortunately, even ya, the song is a song.

Translation: Go east and climb the high Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.

How wide and mighty the sea is, and the mountains and islands in the sea are lined up, towering and erect.

The surrounding area is lush with trees and flowers.

The wind was bleak, the grass and trees were shaken, and huge waves were tumbling in the sea.

The sun and moon rise and set, as if coming from this vast ocean.

The brilliant stars in the Milky Way also seem to emerge from the bosom of the sea.

Ah, rejoice! Let's use poetry to express our inner aspirations.

Second, the second north solid mountain.

Tang Dynasty: Wangwan.

Outside the green mountains of Klook, in front of the green water.

The tide is wide on both sides, and the wind is hanging.

The sea is born in the night, and the spring of the river enters the old year.

Where can I get the village book? Return to the edge of Yanluoyang.

Translation: Beyond the lush mountains is the road for travelers, and the boat sails among the green waters.

The tide is full, the two banks are flush with the river, the whole river is very open, and the sails hang straight and high along the wind.

The night has not faded, the rising sun has risen on the river, and in the old year, Jiangnan has the breath of spring.

Where should my letter be delivered? Guiyan who went north, please bring me back to Luoyang!

3. Tianjingsha Qiusi.

Yuan Dynasty: Ma Zhiyuan.

Withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and westerly winds and thin horses.

The sun is setting, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world.

Translation: At dusk, a flock of crows landed on an old tree entwined with withered vines, and let out a terrible wail. The water under the small bridge is rattling, and the smoke of the villagers by the small bridge is curling.

A thin horse on the ancient road is struggling to move forward against the west wind. The setting sun gradually loses its luster and sets in the west. In the bleak night, only the lonely traveler wanders in a distant place.

Fourth, late spring. Tang Dynasty: Han Yu.

The grass and trees know that spring will return soon, and all kinds of red and purple will be fragrant.

Yang Huaying regretted that she had no talent to take the elm pod, but she could only understand that the sky was full of snow flying.

Translation: Flowers and trees know that spring will leave soon, and they all want to keep the footsteps of spring. Poor Yang Huayu money, there is no gorgeous appearance, only knows that it is fluttering in the wind, like pieces of snowflakes.

5. Wangyue. Tang Dynasty: Du Fu.

How is Dai Zongfu? Qi Lu Qingwei is gone.

Creation Zhong Shenxiu, yin and yang cut dusk.

Swinging the chest and giving birth to Zeng Yun, the spine is decisive and enters the bird.

It will be the top of the mountain, and the mountains will be seen at a glance.

Translation: How about Mount Tai, the head of the five mountains? In the land of Qilu, there is no end to the green and beautiful mountains.

Nature brings together all the magical and beautiful scenes, and the yin and yang of the south and north of the mountain are divided, and the morning and dusk are very different.

Looking at the rising clouds of the Qianqing Dynasty, his heart swayed; With his eyes wide open, he watched the bird whirl into the mountain, and the corners of his eyes seemed to be about to crack.

I will climb to the highest peak and look down on the mountains that seem small in front of Tarzan.