2020 high school Chinese must memorize knowledge points

Designated Recitation 1. Classical Chinese (18 articles) 1 Six Analects 2 "Born in Sorrow, Died in Peace" (Mencius) 3 "Fish I Want" (Mencius) 4 "Wandering Away" (Zhuangzi) 5 "Persuasion" (Xunzi) 6 "Cao Di's Polemic" ("Zuo Chuan") 7 "The Teacher's Table" (Zhuge Liang) 8 "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" (Tao Yuanming) 9 "Three Gorges" (Li Daoyuan) 10 "The Teacher Said" (Han Yu) 11 "The Burrow" (Liu Yuxi) 12 "A Fang Gongfu" (Du Mu) 13 "The Story of Yueyang Tower" (Fan Zhongyan) 14 "The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion" (Ouyang Xiu) 15 "Night Tour of Ji Chengtian Temple" (Su Shi) 16 "Red Cliff Fu" (Su Shi) 17 "Ai Lian Said" (Zhou Dunyi) 18 "Sending Dongyang Horses to Life" (excerpt) (Song Lian) 2 Poems and Songs (42 songs) 1 "Guan Ju" ("Book of Songs") 2 "Pu Jia" ("Book of Songs") 3 "Hooligans" ("Book of Songs") 4 "Lisao" (excerpt) (Qu Yuan) 5 "Watching the Sea" (Cao Cao) 6 "Drinking" (Ending in the Human Realm) (Tao Yuanming) 7 "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou" (Wang Bo) 8 《 Under the Solid Mountain in the Second North (Wangwan).

When reciting, you should master the skills, and memorize the hot sentences. You don't have to memorize every sentence.

The following articles must be memorized in the college entrance examination:1, "Persuasion" Xunzi.

2, "Getaway" Zhuangzi.

3, "Shi Said" Han Yu.

4, "A Fang Gong Fu" Du Mu.

5, "Red Cliff Fu" Su Shi.

6, "The Book of Songs".

7, "Shu Road Difficulty" Li Bai.

8, "Ascending" Du Fu.

9, "Pipa Xing".

10, "Jin Se" Li Shangyin.

11, "Poppy Beauty" Li Yu.

12, "Nian Nujiao" Su Shi.

13, "Eternal Happiness" Xin renounces illness.

14, "Lisao" (excerpt) Qu Yuan.

Review skills for Chinese knowledge points in the college entrance examination1. Familiar back like a stream.

In the usual review, it is necessary to be able to memorize each article fluently. To achieve this requirement, the mouth, hands, and brain should be moved together when reciting. Speak and read through each sentence; Hands-on, write a difficult word; Use your brain to think about the connection between the upper and lower sentences and the upper and lower paragraphs.

2. In-depth understanding.

In the past two years, the new course standard dictation question type is mainly comprehensible dictation, which requires candidates to deeply understand and memorize dictation sentences, and understand the content, meaning, function, and technique of sentences.

3. Review in a timely manner.

Forget it, forget it and forget it, and forget it, "This phenomenon often occurs in the Chinese review of the college entrance examination." In fact, this is also very normal, because forgetting exists objectively. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to pay attention to "timely review".

1. On the passage of Qin - Jia Yi

"On the Passage of Qin" is Jia Yizheng's representative work, which is divided into three articles. The full text analyzes the mistakes of the Qin Dynasty from various aspects, hence the title "On the Passing of Qin". This article aims to summarize the historical lessons of Qin's rapid demise, and serve as a reference for the Han Dynasty to establish a system and consolidate its rule.

2. Eight songs of Qiuxing (one of them) - Du Fu

"Eight Songs of Autumn Xing" is a group of poems written by the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty when he lived in Kuizhou, with the theme of looking at Chang'an from afar, and is the representative work of Du's poems. Through the image depiction of the autumn colors and sounds of Wushan and Wuxia, the gloomy and turbulent environment atmosphere is set off, and the poet's feelings of anxiety and loneliness and depression are expressed.

3. Yonghuai Monuments (the third) - Du Fu

"Five Songs of Yonghuai Monuments" is a group of poems written by the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty in Kuizhou in the first year of the Tang Dynasty Zong calendar (766). These five poems respectively chant the historical sites left by Yu Xin, Song Yu, Wang Zhaojun, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and others in the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River, praise the writings, learning, character and great achievements of the five historical figures, and express deep sympathy for the bleak life experiences and unpaid lives of these historical figures.

Fourth, ascending - Du Fu

"Ascending" is a poem composed by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu in the autumn of the second year of the Great Calendar (767) in Kuizhou. The first four sentences describe the scenery, describing the sights and stories of ascending, closely following the seasonal characteristics of autumn, and depicting the empty and lonely scenery by the riverside. The first joint is a local close-up view, and the jaw joint is an overall distant view.

Fifth, Pipa Xing - Bai Juyi

Pipa Xing is a long narrative poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi. Through the description of the pipa girl's superb playing skills and her unfortunate experience, this poem exposes the irrational phenomena of feudal society, such as bureaucratic corruption, withering people's livelihood, and buried talents, expresses the poet's deep sympathy for her, and also expresses the poet's indignation at his innocent depreciation.

Content from users: Hurricane 41

Persuasion "Xunzi" Guo Qin Treatise Jia Yi Lanting Collection Preface Wang Xizhi Return to Speech Tao Yuanming Teng Wang Pavilion Preface Wang Bo Shi Said Han Yu A Fang Gong Fu Du Mu Six Kingdoms Su Xun Former Chibi Fu Su Shi

2 Poems and Songs (28 songs).

Title, Source, Author, Number of Examinations, Remarks

"Book of Songs" Lisao Qu Yuan Peacock Flying Southeast Han Yuefu Morning Glory Star "Nineteen Ancient Poems" Tanka Xing Cao Cao Guiyuan Tianju Tao Yuanming Mountain Dwelling Autumn Twilight Wang Wei Shu Dao Difficult Li Bai Sleepwalking in the Sky and Leaving Farewell Li Bai Will Enter Wine Li Bai Shu Xiang Du Fu Ascending Du Fu Dengyueyang Tower Du Fu Stone Town Liu Yuxi Pipa Xing Bai Juyi Li Pinggong Hou Yin Li He Guohua Qing Palace Du Mu Jin Se Li Shangyin Yu Meiren Li Yu Yulin Ling Liu Yong Gui Zhixiang Wang Anshi Nian Nujiao Su Shi Queqiao Xian Qin Guan Slow voice Li Qingzhao Shuyan Lu You Yong Yule Xin Qiji Yangzhou slow Jiang Kui Changting farewell Wang Shifu

2022 New College Entrance Examination Transitional Chinese Recitation Items (60 articles) Compulsory 10 Articles 1The Analects, chapter 12, 2"Persuasion" ("Xunzi") 3"Excerpts from Qu Yuan's Biography" (Sima Qian).

4."Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong" (Wei Zheng) 5"Shi Said" (Han Yu) 6

A sell the old house palace Fu (Du Mu) 7"The Theory of the Six Kingdoms" (Su Xun) 8"Answer to Sima's Advice" (Wang Anshi) 9

Report to Ren'an (Sima Qian) 3"On the Passage of Qin" (I) Jia Yi 4"Rites and Fortunes" ("The Book of Rites") 5

Chen Qing Table (Li Mi) 6"Words of Return (and Preface)" Tao Qian 7"Planting Trees Guo Lu Camel Biography" (Liu Zongyuan) 8

Preface to the Biography of the Five Generations of Shi Da Lingguan (Ouyang Xiu).

9."The Story of Shizhong Mountain" (Su Shi) 10"The Story of Mount Tai" (Yao Nai).