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Different. Environmental pollution refers to the lack of prediction and prevention of the negative impact of highly developed industry, which has led to three major global crises: resource shortage, environmental pollution, and ecological damage.
Environmental pollution refers to the act of natural or man-made destruction, adding a certain substance to the environment and exceeding the self-purification ability of the environment and causing harm. (Or due to human factors, the environment is polluted by harmful substances, so that the growth and reproduction of organisms and the normal life of human beings are adversely affected.) The phenomenon of changing the composition or state of the environment due to human factors, and the decline of environmental quality, thereby disturbing and destroying the normal production and living conditions of the ecosystem and human beings.
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Environmental problems are diverse and can be summarized into two broad categories:
One is the primary environmental problems caused by natural evolution and natural disasters, also known as the first environmental problems. Such as floods, droughts, typhoons, collapses, landslides, debris flows, etc.
The first is the secondary environmental problems caused by human activities, also known as the second environmental problems. Secondary environmental problems are generally divided into two categories: environmental pollution and ecological damage. For example, the destruction of forest vegetation caused by indiscriminate logging, the degradation of grasslands caused by overgrazing, the desertification and desertification of land caused by large-scale grassland reclamation, and the deterioration of the atmospheric and water environment caused by industrial production.
So far, the environmental problems that have threatened the survival of mankind and have been recognized by mankind are mainly as follows:
Global warming, ozone layer depletion, acid rain, freshwater crisis, energy shortage, sharp decline of forest resources, land desertification, accelerated extinction of species, garbage disaster, toxic chemical pollution, and many other aspects.
Hazards: 1. Water pollution caused by all kinds of domestic sewage and industrial and agricultural wastewater;
2. Air pollution caused by industrial smoke and exhaust gases and exhaust gases generated by vehicles;
3. All kinds of noise pollution;
4. Pollution caused by various residues, heavy metals and wastes;
5. Soil erosion and deterioration of the ecological environment caused by overgrazing and indiscriminate deforestation;
6. Stratum collapse and soil structure damage caused by overexploitation of various underground resources;
7. Depletion of energy resources caused by the massive use of non-renewable energy.
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There is marine pollution all around us
Environmental problems such as light pollution, air pollution, and land pollution. The main cause of environmental pollution is the human factor, in ordinary life people excessive cutting down of trees, hunting animals, emitting a large amount of industrial waste gas, waste and other bad habits caused by environmental pollution.
Marine pollution refers to the discharge of harmful substances into the ocean by human beings, destroying the marine ecosystem and causing pollution. This not only harms the resources of marine life, but also endangers human health. Light pollution is the "light" of books, paper, and paint on the wall in ordinary life, which is seriously harmful to the human body.
It can cause dizziness to pedestrians during the day and discomfort to the body at night.
Air pollution is mainly divided into natural factors and man-made factors. The human factor is the main reason. Carbon dioxide emitted from the exhaust of a car while driving in daily life.
Exhaust gases from industrial production and fuels from daily life are the causes of air pollution. Land pollution is the discharge of harmful substances into the soil by humans, and after a certain accumulation, it leads to changes in soil properties and quality. Air pollution has certain hazards and impacts on crops and human health.
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Environmental pollution refers to the destruction of nature or man-made celery, adding a certain substance to the environment and exceeding the self-purification ability of the environment.
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Environmental pollution problems.
In recent years, with the rapid development of the regional economy, the problem of environmental pollution has become more and more serious, preventing environmental pollution, protecting the environment, and maintaining ecological balance has become an important measure of social development, and it is also the obligation of every citizen.
The wastewater discharged from the factory was black and smelly, and there was talk of filth. The exhaust fumes are pungent. The gas discharged from the fertilizer plant contains dust, lead, coal ash and other harmful substances to the human body.
There is often garbage discarded by visitors on the lawn of the park, which is not only unhygienic, but also affects the city's appearance....Waste water, exhaust gas, feces, carrion, plastic bags, wooden chopsticks, garbage, etc. are all sources of pollution that cause environmental pollution.
Protecting environmental sanitation started from the past, and from now on: no spitting; No littering; Refuse to use disposable wooden chopsticks; Waste batteries and plastic bags should be disposed of; Plant more trees and do not trample on the lawn; Does not pollute water sources. It is our duty to protect the environment! Resources.
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As follows:
1. Environmental damage! Pollution of the air (e.g. burning of garbage, war), pollution of water sources (e.g. chemical plants, paper mills).
2. Pollution of the ecological environment! Plants and animals face extinction (e.g., whaling, hunting of Asian elephants) and deforestation (e.g., clearing of trees, deforestation and farming).
3. The destruction of the entire earth's environment by war! The main ones: nuclear, biochemical, (conventional missiles** are not counted for the time being).
4. Request! People all over the world excavate and exploit various non-renewable resources of the earth (such as oil, coal).
Nature is the home of human life, and human survival and development must depend on the natural environment and natural resources. Due to the exploitation and utilization of nature by human beings, the original living environment has been changed, and the interdependence between man and nature has become an antagonistic relationship, the natural environment has been seriously damaged, the ecological balance has been broken, and resources have been overexploited.
Since China's reform and opening up, due to the extensive use of agricultural science and technology in agricultural production, agricultural science and technology have affected the natural environment of rural areas, the original ecology of rural areas has lost balance, the large-scale development of rural resources has caused serious waste, the relationship between man and nature has become the relationship between subject and object, the ethical order of harmonious coexistence between man and nature has been seriously damaged, and natural ecological ethics is facing a serious crisis.
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Here I will take a look at the causes of pollution in the water environment.
There is a problem of water pollution.
What are the root causes of pollution in rivers and lakes? There are three main causes: exogenous pollution, endogenous pollution and loss of ecological functions of water bodies.
The first is exogenous pollution, mainly from industrial wastewater, domestic sewage and initial rainwater.
Wastewater discharged directly or secretly from factories and domestic sewage from cities are directly discharged into natural water bodies through pipe networks, or overflow into natural water bodies when sewage treatment plants are overloaded and their treatment capacity is insufficient, thereby destroying water quality and causing serious river and lake pollution. When it rains, the initial rainwater reaches the ground through the atmosphere, and when it washes the ground, it brings harmful substances such as road pollutants and heavy metals into the pipe network and discharges them into natural water bodies, further aggravating the pollution of rivers and lakes. The exogenous pollution composed of industrial wastewater, domestic sewage and initial rainwater is the root cause of water environmental pollution.
This is followed by endogenous pollution, mainly from river and lake sediment, decaying aquatic flora and fauna, and coastal garbage.
Sediment pollution is when the water body is polluted, some pollutants in the water are stored in the sediment through precipitation or particulate matter adsorption, and re-released under appropriate conditions, becoming a secondary pollution source. In addition, the decay and decomposition process of animals and plants in the water will have a certain impact on the water quality, which may cause hypoxia in the water body, which will lead to pollution. The entry of coastal garbage into water bodies will further increase pollution.
Finally, there is the loss of ecological functions of water bodies. When the exogenous pollution and endogenous pollution are too heavy, the ecological function of the water body is destroyed, the water ecological function is lost, the self-repair and regulation ability is reduced, and the pollution is aggravated, forming a vicious circle.
According to incomplete statistics, at present, more than 90% of the water bodies in cities across the country are polluted to varying degrees (data** in the "River and Lake Pollution Status and Treatment Countermeasures" released by the Water Facilities Management Institute of Zengcheng District, Guangzhou in January 2019). In addition to more scientific development of urban water environment governance, as a member of the earth, our future destiny is closely related to the development of the ecological environment, and we should treat the ecological environment like life, implement the most stringent ecological environmental protection system, and firmly follow the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, so as to build a beautiful China, create a good production and living environment, ensure global ecological security, and provide a strong guarantee for the sustainable development of mankind in the future!
Some people always resist the country's environmental governance, if the environment we rely on is not effectively managed, you will breathe polluted air, drink polluted water, eat polluted food, ......It's scary to think about. Although you may have a little bit of damage at the moment, it is worth paying a little for the health of more people. There is no health in the waist, everything is zero eggs, everyone is responsible for caring for the environment, and it is urgent to manage the environment!
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