How should children of all ages be given first aid using the Heimlich maneuver?

For children under the age of four or five, it is mainly by slapping the back hard to get things out, and for older children, the child stands up and then puts his hand on the abdomen and presses.

The baby should straddle the rescuer's arm, then lie face down, lower the head, and drag the baby's jaw, head and neck with one hand, taking care not to cover the mouth and nose. Make a fist with one hand, with the fist facing your stomach, about above your navel, and the other hand over your fist and hold it; If a pregnant woman or an obese person needs to be subjected to the Heimlich maneuver, the rescuer may not be able to wrap their hands around the patient's navel and move the pressure point of the chest impact upwards!

The Heimlich maneuver is a very important first aid method. The child should be held headfirst and patted on the back. For adults, adults should be asked to bend down and pat their backs.

There are certain differences in the Heimlich maneuver for different ages, such as:1The infant is treated by lying on his stomach with his head lower than his torso, then holding the lower jaw with his hand, placing his forearm on the thigh and leg surface, and repeatedly tapping the palm of the other hand between the baby's shoulder blades inward and upward until the foreign body is expelled from the body; 2.

In older patients, the rescuer wraps his arms around his waist from behind, holds one hand against the two fingers above the umbilicus of the abdomen, and clenches the fist with the other hand, and strikes quickly inward and upward.

Depending on the age, the Heimlich hand should be placed in the rib cage of the chest, with the left in the middle, and in the middle of the chest for children, it should be placed a little higher in the middle of the chest, because the heart of the child is higher.

If it is a child, let the child lie on the knee and put his thumb against the child's back and pat it vigorously. In the case of an adult, the rescuer wraps his arms around his waist from behind.

1. For babies under 3 years old, the ambulance staff can hold the baby upside down, put one arm against the child's chest, pinch the child's cheekbones with his hand, and let him lie face down on the ambulance's knees. Pat the back 5-6 times with the palm up, and if the foreign object is spit out, you can stop repeating the action.

2. If the foreign body is not spit out, you can turn the child over, let the baby lie on the hard ground, or the rescuer kneels down, put the baby between the two legs, the baby's face is facing forward, the rescuer uses the middle finger or index finger of both hands, put it in the abdomen position under the baby's chest and navel, and quickly hit the pressure forward, but must not use too much force, so as not to hurt the baby's internal organs, this action can be repeated until the baby discharges the foreign body.

In order to avoid accidental injuries in daily family life, the first thing to do is to create a safe family environment for children: dangerous items are properly placed away from the child's line of sight;Sockets and jacks use protective devices;Tables, chairs, benches, wardrobes, wardrobes and locks, and anti-collision and anti-knock strips are pasted at the cornersFloor mats.

Secondly, the guardian has a sense of safety and teaches it to the child: the child is in a safety test when he does everything when he is youngConsiderations, risk aversion;When the child is older, teach the child safety knowledge through picture books, storytelling, nursery rhymes, etc. Again, the guardian understands the preliminary first aid knowledge, is calm and calm, and deals with it correctly.

The specific response to various accidents has been described quite clearly, so I won't repeat it.

If you encounter a baby choking on food and getting stuck in the throat and breathless, you should call 120 immediately, which is the staff will teach you first aid. If the hospital is close to home, you can go directly to the hospital for help, but the best thing is to learn these daily first aid methods on our own, and it is necessary for us to learn the Heimlich maneuver. When encountering a situation, you can directly rescue, race against time, and will not delay the treatment time.

The Heimlich maneuver can be used to treat patients who are suffocated by food blocking the airway, and the first aid provider should stand firmly in the position of the front leg arch and the hind legs, let the patient sit on his front legs, and put his left hand on the upper abdomen above the navel below the patient's chest, and apply pressure to the patient's upper abdomen, forcing the diaphragm to rise and squeeze the lungs and bronchi, which can provide a certain amount of air to flush the foreign body out of the trachea.

Summary: The Heimlich maneuver is suitable for the elderly, children, and adults. Because it's not just one person, it's a family.

Therefore, on the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the learning of such professional skills, and on the other hand, the rescued party should also change their hearts and minds.

Postures using the Heimlich maneuver may vary depending on the age, but the principle is the same. If the infant is blocked by a foreign body, the patient should be placed on his or her lap

Children should pay attention not to use too much force in first aid, adults can be moderate, after all, the child's body is relatively thin.