The rhetorical devices of the Treatise on the Passing of the Qin, and what techniques and writing te

Little Japan is a man! This sentence belongs!

a metaphor b exaggeration c anthropomorphism d borrowing!

In the first part of "On the Passage of Qin", the author writes his argument in the way of comparing the whole article to the end.

Four comparisons are used: that is, the contrast between the Qin state itself being strong first and then weak, first prosperous and then declining, and first prosperous and then perishing; Qin does the comparison of the gear wheel and the Six Kingdoms; the contrast between Qin and Chen She; Comparison between Chen Shi and the Six Nations. In this way, the central argument of the essay is highlighted through contrasting arguments.

Several contrasts are intertwined, the structure is naturally magnificent, the momentum is naturally majestic, and the words seem more weighty. The difference between the subjective and objective situations, the difference in the strength and weakness, and the difficulty of prosperity and decline, are all manifested in the comparison of several aspects. And the reason why the article is vigorous is not difficult to understand.

"On the Passage of Qin" is a representative work of Jia Yi's political essays, which is divided into three articles. The full text analyzes the mistakes of the Qin Dynasty from various aspects, hence the title "On the Passing of Qin".

The characteristics of the writing of the Treatise on the Passage of Qin are as follows:

"On the Passage of Qin" is Jia Yizheng's representative work, which is divided into three articles: upper, middle and lower. The full text analyzes the mistakes of the Qin Dynasty from various aspects, hence the title "On the Passing of Qin". This article aims to summarize the historical lessons of Qin's rapid demise, and serve as a reference for the Han Dynasty to establish a system and consolidate its rule.

The first part of "On the Passage of Qin" first describes the reasons why Qin has gradually become stronger since the filial piety of the first emperor: it has geographical advantages, the idea of changing the law to become strong, the correct war strategy, and the painstaking management of several Qin kings. The text adopts a comparative sentence and a prescriptive method, which is full of momentum; Later, he wrote that although Chen She's own strength was small, he was able to bring about the collapse of the powerful Qin State, and in the comparison, he concluded that the death of Qin was due to "benevolence and righteousness".

The middle part analyzes that Qin did not have a correct policy after unifying the world, and Qin II failed to correct Qin Shi Huang's wrong policy, mainly blaming Qin II for his mistakes. In the next part, it is written that Qin Ziying was in a critical situation, and Qin Ziying did not have the ability to save the world, mainly accusing Qin Ziying of negligence.

Creative background: The era of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty was the so-called "peaceful and prosperous era" of the Han Dynasty, that is, the early stage of the "rule of Wenjing". With his keen insight, Jia Yi saw the lurking crisis of the Western Han Dynasty through the appearance.

At that time, the magnates and wealthy embezzled a large amount of peasant land, forcing the peasants to go bankrupt and go into exile, and the harsh oppression, exploitation, and cruel punishments also intensified class contradictions.

The contradictions between feudal secession and centralization in China, between the ruling class and the working people, and between nationalities are all intensifying, and the position of the rulers is in danger of being shaken.

In order to reconcile various contradictions and make the Western Han Dynasty long-term and peaceful, Jia Yi put forward many political proposals to the Han dynasty in famous political policies such as "Chen Zhengshi Shu", "On Accumulation, Sparseness, Selling and Messing" and "On the Passage of Qin". This paper analyzes the successes and failures of the Qin Dynasty's politics from the perspective of summarizing historical lessons and lessons in an exhortatory tone, and provides reference for Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty to reform politics.

When talking about the purpose of writing, Jia Yi said that the reason why he wanted to "look at the ancients, examine the current world, participate in personnel, observe the reason of prosperity and decline, and judge the appropriateness of power", advocated "going to order and change according to the time", and the purpose was to seek "protracted time, and the society is safe" (Part II). The article "On the Passage of Qin" summarizes the lessons of the rise and fall of the Qin Dynasty, which is really the fault of the Zhao Han Dynasty.