What are the basic requirements for emergency response in the event of a fire in a passenger train?

1. When the fire is not largePassengers can use the fire extinguishing equipment on the train to extinguish the fire, and under the guidance of the crew, evacuate from the ** carriage to the adjacent safety carriage in an orderly manner.

3. Use the window of the carriage to escape. The windows in the carriages are generally 70 to 60 cm in size and are equipped with double glazing. In the event of a fire, when the train is stopped, if the fire is too fierce, the trapped people can use hard objects to break the glass of the window and escape from the fire scene through the window.

4. When the fire is large and the smoke is filledPassengers can escape from the fire by walking in a low position through the interconnecting passages of each carriage.

5. Each carriage of the train is connected by a hookWhen a fire threatens adjacent carriages, the hook should be removed on a flat section of the road to disconnect the carriages, so that other adjacent carriages are protected from the threat and the fire can also prevent the spread of the fire.

In the event of a fire on the train, **Emergency Handling Precautions:

In the event of a fire on the train, it must be stopped immediately (the parking place should avoid large bridges, long tunnels, etc. as much as possible). electrified section, and the power supply department should be notified immediately of the power outage.

When the train needs to be separated and dumped, it should be determined according to the wind direction and the nature of the cargo. Generally, the unignited vehicle at the rear of the train is thrown off first, and then the burning vehicle is thrown off, and then the unignited vehicle is pulled to a safe section. For vehicles that have been thrown off, the station attendant (in the section, the driver, the running conductor, and the vehicle attendant) is responsible for taking anti-slip measures.

Move the emergency stop brake lever to the car junction to stop the car (not in the tunnel). The conductor opens the door to get passengers off the train.

Go to the car junction and move the emergency stop brake lever, then smash the glass and prepare to jump out of the car.

In the event of a fire at the train station, call the police on 119 first. Use the "fire alarm manual alarm" on the station wall or report directly to the station staff so that relevant measures can be taken in time. Look for easy protection as much as possible, and cover your nose with a towel or mask, preferably wet.

In the presence of thick smoke, the best way to avoid smoke inhalation is to evacuate in a low posture and close to the ground. When your vision is not clear, you touch the wall and slowly evacuate. If you are on fire, do not run, but roll on the spot or use heavy clothing to extinguish the flames.

In the event of a fire, do not take the station's vertical elevator.

How do I get in and out of the train station safely?

Masks are mandatory.

In order to prevent the spread of various diseases, it is emphasized to wear masks in the train station or other places.

Money is not exposed.

Whether you have money or not, don't expose your property in public places to avoid attracting unscrupulous people, try to store your mobile wallet and other valuables, and keep your ticket and ID card in a convenient place.

Do not sleep in the waiting room.

Some people want to sleep as soon as they sit down and are bored, if you really want to sleep, make sure you have someone you know next to you, if not, then don't believe it, if you accidentally sleep nothing.

There is also a particularly important system in the corner of the car control room, which is the emergency evacuation system, if there is a fire in the station, ** and other emergencies, the train attendant should immediately press the emergency evacuation button to evacuate the station passengers in time. Precautions When the fire alarm information on the fire alarm controller is not clear, the driving attendant can view the detailed alarm information through the ** workstation. After the fire, the station organizes the fire extinguishing at the first time, and the passengers should not be evacuated immediately when the fire is obviously controllable, and the passengers should be evacuated immediately when the fire cannot be judged whether it is controllable.

In the process of emergency response, pay attention to personal protection. If you need to evacuate by train, apply to the OCC in time. After the emergency is terminated, the station pays attention to strengthening the patrol and reports the abnormal situation immediately.

Stop immediately, evacuate passengers, quickly extinguish, cut off the source of fire, set up protection, report rescue, rescue the wounded, protect the scene, assist in the investigation, and carefully collect evidence.

Emergency disposition

On-site disposal mainly relies on the emergency response force of the railway transport enterprise at the place where the incident occurred. After the accident occurs, the local railway unit and train staff should immediately organize and carry out self-rescue and mutual rescue, and promptly report it in accordance with the "Railway Accident Handling Rules".

In the event of a railway accident and the need to start this plan, the Ministry of Railways, relevant departments and local people shall organize and deal with it according to their authority. According to the specific situation of the accident and the actual needs, the emergency response team will be mobilized, and the rescue materials such as special equipment, instruments and medicines will be assembled, and disposal measures will be implemented. The public security and armed police shall protect, guard and assist in the rescue of the scene.

According to the on-site request, the emergency command team of the Ministry of Railways is responsible for urgently mobilizing rescue forces, special equipment and materials within the railway to participate in emergency response; And through the national leading group for emergency rescue of railway accidents, coordinate and organize professional rescue forces, special equipment and materials of relevant ministries and commissions to implement emergency support.

The emergency response plan for accidents involving cross-provincial administrative regions and serious impact shall be proposed and coordinated by the Ministry of Railways; If necessary, report to *** for decision.

In the event of a fire on the train, evacuate quickly in the direction of the bridge train.

Precautions in case of fire: Close the windows immediately, as the train has a considerable amount of air during operation. When the train is running at a speed of 65 kilometers per hour, the air intake from each window is equivalent to a 350W hair dryer.

The door is open inward, so be calm and calm when evacuating, and don't rush and squeeze to artificially block the door.

After the train stops, you can also open the window or break the window glass with a hard object, and the car can escape from the window. When it is confirmed that the evacuation of passengers in the ** carriage has been completed, the doors at both ends of the carriage should be closed quickly, so that the fire can be effectively controlled and controlled.

If possible, the train can be dismantled after the car can be pulled to a position that is easy to extinguish the fire, and the fire car that is not ** can be pulled away from the fire scene to completely isolate the fire.

In the event of a fire on the platform of the train:

The driver opens the passenger compartment door (screen door) and comforts the passengers through the train announcement, guides the passengers to evacuate and uses the train's fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire and save themselves, and confirms the location of the fire and reports to the car chamber station and control center.

After receiving the report at the station, the station may immediately announce the fire situation on the train to passengers and suspend the train service. At the same time, organize personnel to extinguish the fire and guide passengers to evacuate in an orderly manner, and report 119 and 120 depending on the fire situation.

After receiving the report, the control center immediately implements the train fire emergency procedures, controls the distance between the trains, maintains contact with the driver and the station, and reports 119 and 120 as appropriate.