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1.Helping the patient in a wheelchair method1) Push the wheelchair to the side of the bed, with the back of the chair at the foot of the bed, facing the head of the bed.
2) Help the patient to sit up, put on his coat, put on his shoes, and get down to the ground.
4) Flip the pedal plate for the patient to step on.
5) Pay attention to safety and maintain a comfortable sitting position during the process of pushing the wheelchair. Slow down the trolley when going downhill, the front wheels when crossing the threshold, tilt the patient's head and back, and hold on to the handrails to prevent accidents.
6) Pay attention to the observation of the condition.
2.Helping patients get out of wheelchairsPush the wheelchair to the side of the bed, fix the wheelchair, flip up the footboard, and help the patient out of the wheelchair.
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1) Open and stow.
1) Open: Place the palms of both hands on the crossbars on both sides of the seat and open it firmly downwards at the same time.
2) When putting it away: first put away the foot pedal, hold both ends of the cushion** with both hands, and pull it up at the same time.
2) Wheelchair sitting:
1) Torso: Hips close to the backrest, sitting upright, eyes level. Lean your upper body slightly forward and hold the armrests of your wheelchair with both hands, your elbows.
Keep bending. 2) Lower limbs: both knee joints.
Flex with hips at the same height as knees, feet parallel, feet spaced the pelvis as wide apart.
3) Stress Reduction Training:
1) Support your body with both upper limbs every 15-20 minutes and lift your hips to decompress.
2) If you are unable to support your body with your hands, you can tilt your torso sideways so that one buttock is off the cushion for a while, and then lift the other hip to relieve pressure on the left and right buttocks alternately.
4) Forward and backward:
1) Forward: Sit firmly, keep your body balanced, keep your eyes forward, then stretch your arms back, bend your elbows, hold the wheel ring, lean forward, and move the wheel ring forward with both hands at the same time to move the wheel ring forward to make the wheelchair move forward, repeat the above actions.
2) Backwards: Move your arms in opposite directions, lean forward slightly, and slowly retreat.
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Under the seat cushion, lift up firmly.
Folding, which refers to turning one part of an object over and putting another part together.
Basic explanation. Fold one part of the object next to the other.
Fold the printed pages for binding.
Cited explanations. 1.Bending.
The second chapter of "The Words of the Golden Bottle Plum": "Ximen Qing saw that Yueniang's face was not looking, so he folded his legs and pretended to be short, and knelt on the ground. The seventh chapter of "The Legend of the Water Margin": "I have no choice but to turn my face and fold my two knees to accompany the crime." ”
2.Flip one part of the object over and bring the other together. Qing Yao Xie's "Double Duck Chapter": "Take off the golden clothes of the concubine and fold the empty bamboo box for Lang." Ai Wu's "Homecoming": "Gou Yuzhen handed him a foldable knife at parting. ”
3.Overlapping undulations. The first chapter of Biye's "Our Strength is Invincible": "The crimson sunset shines on the distant folded Luliang Mountain. ”
4.Folding: Turning one part of a flat object and stacking another part on top of each other.
Qingping Shantang Script, Brief Sticker Monk": "Fold a piece of paper again and write it into a letter to the family." ”
5.Twists and turns overlap. Qing Zhao Qingxi's "Fragrance is Full of Spring Dawn" suite: "The graceful willow and red mansion lean, fold the dry red stone carving." ”
Sentence formation: Cai Lin put the letter back in the envelope, folded it carefully, put it in her pocket, and strode home.
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When using a wheelchair, check whether the wheelchair can be used properly. Care must be taken when pushing the wheelchair, and in order to prevent the accidental patient from sitting in the wheelchair, try to lean back as much as possible and hold the wheelchair armrests with both hands.
Wheelchairs are not only a means of transportation for people with physical disabilities and reduced mobility, but more importantly, they can exercise with the help of wheelchairs. An ordinary wheelchair is composed of four parts: a wheelchair frame, wheels, brakes and a seat.
Pay attention to safety when using a wheelchair and do not let the wheelchair touch the door when entering or exiting the door. When pushing the wheelchair, pay attention to Sun Bo, and let the patient hold on to the handrail of the wheelchair and lean back to avoid falling.
Because the front wheel of the wheelchair is relatively small, it should be noted in the process of driving, if the patient leans forward due to small stones, it is necessary to pull back in time to act on the rear wheel, because the rear wheel is relatively large, and the ability to cross the obstacle is stronger.
When going downhill, the speed of pushing the wheelchair must be slow, and the patient's head and back should lean back as much as possible and grasp the handrails to avoid accidents. Be careful on cold and icy roads and don't push your wheelchair too fast. In cold weather, the blanket can be spread out on a wheelchair or on the patient's legs.
After the wheelchair has been used for a period of time, the wheelchair should be checked regularly and lubricated regularly to ensure that the wheelchair can be used safely.
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1. Open the wheelchair: Place the palms of both hands on the crossbar on both sides of the seat (under the armrest), and at the same time force down to open it.
2. Putting away the wheelchair: first turn the pedal up, then hold both ends of the cushion** with both hands, and lift it up at the same time.
3. Flat ground drive: (1) Release the brake before manipulating, sit down with your body back, look ahead, stretch your upper limbs back, bend your elbows slightly, and hold the back half of the wheel ring with both hands. When pushing, lean forward with the upper body, push both upper limbs forward at the same time and straighten the elbow joint, when the elbow is fully straightened, release the wheel ring, and so on.
2) For patients with normal function of one limb and dysfunction of the other side, such as hemiplegia, fracture of one upper and lower limb, etc., the wheelchair can be operated by the upper and lower limbs on the healthy side at the same time. Method: First turn the pedal of the unaffected side up, put the healthy foot on the ground, hold the wheelchair with the healthy hand, and when pushing, step forward on the ground with the healthy foot, and cooperate with the healthy hand to move the wheelchair forward.
The caregiver only needs to hold the handle and push forward at a constant speed in the corresponding direction, and step down the backward tilt bar to cross the obstacle when the obstacle is over).
4. Uphill: Keep your body leaning forward, shift your center of gravity forward, and push the wheelchair on the same level as other methods. (The caregiver pushes in the direction of the target from the rear at a constant speed).
5. Descending the slope: lean back on the back of the wheelchair, and gently hold both hands to control the downward speed. (For slopes with large slopes, the caregiver should go downhill slowly in a "Z" shape in the opposite direction).
6. Large wheel balance technology: It refers to a technology that keeps the wheelchair balanced and does not fall under the condition that the small wheel is suspended from the ground and the large wheel is supported. This technique is extremely helpful in overcoming environmental obstacles, such as climbing stairs or sidewalks.
This kind of training needs to be carried out under the guidance of the brigade personnel to ensure safety during training.
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