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Wave energy travels energy. Sunlight is one such energy, and light waves are used on earth to become the ultimate source of life energy. Wind energy, hydropower, oil, etc., are all energy derived from sunlight.
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Yes, the sun shines on the ground, which is the form of the sun's electromagnetic waves that provide energy to the earth. For example: light energy, heat energy.
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A wave is the propagation process of vibrations in a medium. As the wave propagated, the otherwise stationary particle in the medium began to vibrate, indicating that it had gained energy. This energy is transferred sequentially from the wave source through the preceding particles.
Therefore, while the wave propagates the vibration as a form of motion, it also transmits the energy of the wave source. Therefore, waves are a way of transferring energy.
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First, affirm that sound waves can indeed transmit energy;
Ultrasonic ** is the best proof of this, and secondly, ultrasonic cleaning and the like are no longer a new topic.
To prove that sound waves transmit energy, you can try the following experiments:
You can find a tablet, put it directly above the speaker (the speaker is flat), and then put some small particles on this plate, such as foam crushed, rice grains, etc. (to be light), and then ****, you will observe that these small particles are beating, **What about the energy? Of course, it's the sound wave that comes from the pull!
Of course, there are many experiments that can prove this fact, you can imagine that there is a thunder around you, and sometimes the thunder will shake the glass with a bang, which is of course the energy of the sound waves.
Of course, the amount of energy transmitted by sound waves has a certain relationship with the frequency and loudness of the sound source.
We hope you are satisfied.
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All waves carry energy. The surface wave transmits the up and down vibrations of the water surface to the water surface in front of the wave array, which means that the wave has kinetic and potential energy. The energy carried by a wave is often measured by the energy per unit volume within the wave, which is called the energy density of the wave.
The energy transferred per unit time through a unit area perpendicular to the wave vector is called the intensity or energy flow density of the wave, which is the product of the energy density of the wave and the propagation speed of the wave.
When the elastic wave propagates to a certain place in the medium, the original immobile particle at that place begins to vibrate, so it has kinetic energy, and at the same time, the medium at that place will also be deformed, so it also has potential energy.
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There are no more than two kinds of energy transfer: doing work.
and heat transfer. Except for the transfer between internal energy and internal energy, which is not accompanied by work, the transformation of energy in other forms of slippage must be accompanied by work done (work is a measure of energy conversion).
The potential energy can be transferred, for example, the heavy objects on both sides of a certain pulley are heavy and light, all of which are released by rest, and the object with a large mass converts the reduced potential energy into the kinetic energy of the two and the potential energy of the object with a small mass increases.
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The propagation of waves is always accompanied by the transmission of energy, mechanical waves transmit mechanical energy, and electromagnetic waves transmit electromagnetic energy. The energy per unit area perpendicular to the direction of propagation per unit time is called the energy flow density of the wave, which is often used to describe the intensity of the wave, and the energy flow density is proportional to the square of the amplitude. In general, it is necessary to distinguish between the phase propagation direction of the wave and the energy propagation direction.
The direction of propagation of the same phase (i.e., the wave surface) is perpendicular to the wave surface, which is called the normal direction of the wave, and the propagation velocity of the phase (or wave surface) is called the phase velocity or normal velocity. For isotropic media, the normal direction of the wave and the direction of energy transfer are combined, and the phase velocity and energy propagation velocity are also the same. For anisotropic media, the normal direction of the wave does not coincide with the direction of energy propagation, and the phase velocity is not equal to the energy propagation velocity.
During the wave process, the particles of the medium only vibrate near the equilibrium position and do not migrate in the direction of vibration propagation. Therefore, the wave is the propagation of the vibrational state and not the propagation of the matter itself.
Physically classified:
According to nature: two kinds--- mechanical waves, electromagnetic waves. Mechanical waves are the transmission of momentum and energy in matter caused by the propagation of perturbations.
When a certain part of the object vibrates, the rest of the parts will vibrate one after another due to the interaction of the particles, and the matter itself does not have a corresponding large movement. For example, waves that travel along a string or spring, sound waves, water waves. The substances that we call propagating waves are called mediums, and they are deformable or elastic and continuous.
In the case of electromagnetic waves or gravitational waves, the medium is not necessary, and the propagating perturbation is not the movement of the medium but the field.
According to the relationship between the direction of vibration and the direction of propagation, it is divided into three types--- transverse waves, longitudinal waves, and spherical waves. A wave in which the direction of particle vibration is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave is called a transverse wave, and a wave in which the direction of particle vibration is parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave is called a longitudinal wave.
According to the shape of the wave: indefinite, what the shape of the wave resembles, it is called a wave. Such as square wave (some are also called rectangular waves), sawtooth waves, pulse waves, sine waves, cosine waves, etc.
According to wavelength: long wave, medium wave, medium and short wave and microwave.
According to the intensity: normal wave (ordinary wave), shock wave.
Among them, there are ultrasonic waves and infrasound waves in sound waves) and so on, there is no unified requirement, and what classification methods are generally used under what conditions.
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