To whom does the land in the countryside really belong? Is the farmer renting or buying?

The land in the rural areas is considered by the state, and the peasants only have the right to manage it, but not the real ownership rights, because at the beginning of reform and opening up in the last century, a system called the household contract responsibility system was implemented.

The peasants who still belong to the state have the right to operate the land outside of their ownership and can cultivate it normally, and the income from this land also belongs to the peasants. <>

Socialist countries.

The land belongs to the state, not to the individual, in order to avoid the situation where the big landlord appears again in the case of individual trading land, because the land belongs to the state, and everyone can only plant, rent, not buy. Ownership belongs to the state, of course, everyone can't trade, there is no problem of land annexation, and even now it is not necessarily true, rich people especially like to buy land, this is the beginning of the founding of the country began to implement that policy,However, at that time, the household responsibility system had not yet been truly implemented, and the ownership still did not belong to the peasants. <>

The peasants planted this land as rent, and there was this rent in the beginningWhen it was first introduced, some of them, although they were very cheap, but after the reform was carried out, the rent was no longer collected, and the land was handed over to the peasants for cultivation free of charge. And then at that time it was to pay some agricultural taxes.

After all, if you plant grain, you will reap it, and the state will take away a part of it, and then the economy will develop again and slowly become a secondary industry.

The tertiary industry has become the pillar industry of the economy, and the income level of the peasants themselves is not high, so not only is the peasants' agricultural tax no longer collected, but a certain amount of subsidies are also given. For example, seed subsidies for grain, for example, subsidies for land in some remote mountainous areas. <>

Now fewer and fewer people are willing to farm, because the land is really not very profitable, the normal yield of 1,000 catties of corn per acre, but the net profit.

Maybe not 500 yuan, but how much land can a farmer plant in a year, ah he has worked very hard to plant 10 acres of land, and he can't make any money. Therefore, even now that land is being proposed, more and more people are choosing to go to the city to work, or to go out to work.

It belongs to the state, and the peasants only have the right to use, not rent, nor can it be considered to buy, because the peasants carry out agricultural production on the land, but do not need to pay rent, but do not have ownership, and the land belongs to them.

The land in the countryside belongs to the peasants, and each household has a share of the land, which is considered to be owned by the peasants themselves and bought.

In fact, the land in the countryside belongs to the peasants, and the peasants can be regarded as buying it, because they spent tens of thousands of yuan on this land when they bought it.

Rural land can be leased. Rural land leasing refers to the act of leasing all or part of the contracted land to units or individuals other than the collective economic organization for cultivation and collecting rent for a certain period of time.

[Legal basis].Article 3 of the Rural Land Contract Law.

The State implements a system of contract management of rural land. Rural land contracting is to be contracted by households within rural collective economic organizations, and rural land such as barren hills, barren ditches, barren hills, and barren beaches that are not suitable to be contracted by households may be contracted by means of bidding, auction, and public consultation.

Article 36.

The contracting party may independently decide to transfer the land management right to others by leasing the contract), buying shares or other means in accordance with the law, and file it with the contract issuing party.

China's laws have clearly stipulated that units and individuals can use state-owned land and peasant collective land.

Units and individuals using land have the responsibility to protect, manage, and rationally use land.

If a unit or individual other than the collective economic organization contracts to operate the land owned by the peasant collective, then it must be approved by more than two-thirds of the villagers' representatives and reported for approval.

However, the law stipulates that the right to use land owned by peasant collectives cannot be assigned, transferred, or leased for non-agricultural construction. Therefore, when an enterprise leases a farmer's land, it cannot change the nature of the use of the land, and the enterprise renting the farmer's land is legal as long as the use of the land complies with the law and is obtained through relevant procedures.

Article 9 of the Land Administration Law.

State-owned land and the land of peasant collectives may be designated for use by units or individuals in accordance with law. Units and individuals using land have the obligation to protect, manage, and rationally use land.

Paragraph 2 of Article 15 of the Land Administration Law.

If the land owned by the peasant collective is contracted and operated by a unit or individual other than the collective economic organization, it must be approved by more than two-thirds of the members of the villagers' meeting or more than two-thirds of the villagers' representatives, and shall be reported to the township (town) people for approval.

If you don't have the technology, don't know how to operate, and don't know what to do, then in this case, it must be more cost-effective to rent it to others. Because in the case of lack of technology, ignorance of management, and ignorance of what to plant, blindly planting is likely to face losses. Because since ancient times, whether it is planted or cultivated, its risk is relatively large, once there is a problem in technology, then it is likely to lead to a reduction in production, or even the risk of no harvest.

In order to reduce or even avoid this risk, renting is a way to make a sure profit, and it is naturally relatively cost-effective.

However, if you have some cultivation skills and are good at management, then in this case, it is definitely more beneficial than renting. I have known some large growers who can get better returns when they grow mandarin oranges and fruits, as well as when they grow some crops. The main reason is that they can have better technology to support, so they will take care of these crops well, and they can get a better harvest, naturally when selling, they will not bear the risk of this reduction, if the market is better, they can also make a lot of money.

Whether to rent or operate, then it is still up to you to choose。For some farmers, they have a better choice, generally speaking, they will not run their own business, because we all know that even if agriculture can have a certain profit, then there is still a certain gap compared with industry. I've also learned that there are people who have the skills, they know how to operate, but they do other businesses in the city, and they don't have that much time to manage the crops on the land, and then they just rent out the land.

In fact, whether it is rented or operated by yourself, it depends on your ability and whether you have enough time. If you have the ability, but if you don't have enough time, then you can only make a trade-off to a certain extent.

At present, it is more cost-effective to operate the rural land by yourself, and you can also rent out part of the land, which is also another part of the income.

I think it's more cost-effective to rent, because if it's reasonable, and if you can find a stove in a nearby town and get to work early, it's very good to increase your income.

Now it is more cost-effective to rent land in rural areas to others, so that there can be better returns.

According to China's current constitution and relevant laws, farmers cannot enjoy ownership of the collective land they contract for the operation of shed fibers, let alone the right to dispose of it, but they enjoy the right to use and benefit from long-term stability. The Constitution of the People's Republic of China is the fundamental law of our country, the fundamental observance of all laws and administrative regulations in our country, the mother of law, and has the highest legal effect. Article 10 of the Constitution clearly stipulates (see screenshot below) that land in rural areas and suburban areas in China is collectively owned, except for those that are clearly stipulated by law to be owned by the state.

The law here actually refers to the land management law and the rural land contract law, and the ownership here refers to the ownership of the land. Collective ownership refers to the ownership of rural land by rural collective economic organizations. Since the victory of the revolution, the revolutionary movement of renting land in the mountains has been widely carried out in the rural areas.

At first, it was not specific whether it was owned by the state or the collective, but only whether it was "private" or "public". All the lands of private landlords and magnates will be confiscated by the revolution!

In our country, it breaks the iron law that land is private property for thousands of years. The naming of land after the public involves the development, utilization and management of land. Only through the formulation of policies, the establishment of ministry-chain imitation gates, and the soundness of laws can the land under Gong's name be divided into state-owned land and collective land.

Article 10 stipulates that state-owned land and land owned by peasant collectives may be determined to be used by units or individuals in accordance with the law. Units and individuals using land have the obligation to protect, manage, and rationally use land.

Article 11 stipulates that the land owned by peasant collectives belongs to village peasants in accordance with the law and shall be operated and managed by village collective economic organizations or villagers' committees. Article 2 of the Rural Land Contract Law stipulates that the term "rural land" as used in this Law refers to cultivated land, forest land and grassland owned by peasant collectives and owned by the state and used by peasant collectives in accordance with law, as well as other land used for agriculture in accordance with law. The concept of collective ownership is that it is jointly owned by the members of the collective, not by the village committee or village cadres.

The village committee is elected by the collective members, and the village cadres are the elected collective representatives! They are granted the right to manage the collective and collective assets by the members of the class.

The peasant is neither rented nor owned, because the peasant does not have to pay rent; Farmers are not considered to own because they cannot be bought and sold privately. Farmers only have the right to contract and manage the land, and they can lease the right to operate the land contracted by Yuanyu from the source of the hail orange rock, but they cannot sell out the management right permanently.

It belongs to the collective, belongs to the state, and the peasants belong to the lease, but they have a certain right to use it temporarily, and they cannot dispose of the land casually.

Article 63 of the Land Management Law The right to use land owned by peasant collectives shall not be assigned, transferred or leased for non-agricultural construction; However, enterprises that conform to the overall land use plan and acquire construction land in accordance with the law, except for those whose land use rights are transferred in accordance with the law due to bankruptcy, merger, or other circumstances. 81st unauthorized use of land owned by farmers collectively to cast, transfer or lease for non-agricultural construction seepage zone, by the people's land administrative departments at or above the county level shall be ordered to rectify within a time limit, confiscate illegal gains, and impose a fine.

In recent years, a lot of urban people want to go to rural areas to retire, and the housing problem is what they need to solve.

In addition, in recent years, the economic development of rural areas is also relatively fast, especially in rural areas close to urban areas, some bosses will rent rural commercial land for real estate development, from the current development trend, there will be a lot of rural people to return to their hometowns to develop in the future, rural development prospects are very broad, so for those prescient bosses, they hope to occupy the rural rental market as soon as possible.

Some bosses will also plant trees by renting forest land in rural areas, because the land in rural areas is very open, so many rural people will rent out part of their land when they can't fully operate it, or some people in rural areas will enter the city for development, which makes the land in an idle state, in order to be able to get more income, these lands will be rented out.

Because the state has a certain amount of subsidies for agricultural planting or forestry development in rural areas, and for those owners who rent land to plant trees, they can also get the corresponding subsidies issued by the state, and these owners who rent land in rural areas, they can also take the trees they plant to the market for processing and selling, so that they can get more economic benefits.

However, the land in rural areas is not something that everyone can rent if they want to, at present, the maximum lease period of land in rural areas in China is 30 years, and after expiration, the contract will be automatically terminated, after all, the land in rural areas in China is very limited, in order to avoid the loss of land in rural areas and affect agricultural development, the slag will be stipulated by the state for these years.

If these bosses go to rural areas to rent land, there is damage to the land, the relevant departments can refuse to lease the land to him, if there is a lot of construction waste left on the land, or the damage to the geographical conditions of the land, there is no way to obtain the right to renew the lease first, and the students may terminate the contract in advance. On the one hand, the state is also to protect the income of ordinary people in rural areas, but for these bosses who come to the countryside to rent land, they should also abide by the rules of our villages.

On the whole, the development of rural areas will get better and better in the future, so there will be so many people who want to return to the countryside to develop, and there are still many people who want to rent rural land, and it is precisely because of this that so many bosses will use these lands to engage in planting, or to build houses to obtain state subsidies.