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In the countryside of the 70s, many places were still collective, eating big pot rice, there was no electricity in those days, there was a kerosene lamp lit at night, and there was a flashlight at home, which may be the most valuable household appliances at home, as for TVs and fans, many people have never seen them.
Life in the countryside in the seventies was hard.
I remember that at that time, food and clothing were not well solved, and in summer, due to the high temperature, high energy consumption, and in the long body stage, the primary concern was to eat a full stomach. Our place is the main rice producing area, and before the agricultural package was planted, double cropping rice was planted, and in the summer, it was at the most critical moment of "double grabbing" (rushing to harvest and grab seeds), and adults worked day and night.
And because the temperature is too high during the day, they all get up early and wear black to work in the fields, leaving us children at home, and the older children with the younger children, so there is almost no concept of day and night, the only difference is that the night is slightly cooler, without the sun, we can run around in groups.
How do you spend a summer night?
Looking back on that time, it's actually quite interesting. Listen to cable radio. At that time, almost every household had cable broadcasting, that is, using iron wire to pull from the radio line in the village to the house, pushing a speaker box, which was timed, and the content inside was to broadcast the news and newspaper summaries of the first station, local news, and some literary programs.
Listen to the radio. At that time, although there was no television, there were still a lot of radios (a must-have item for newlyweds), and frequently listened to programs, such as weather forecasts, news and newspaper summaries, weekly songs, cross talk, quick books, etc.
At that time, it was more popular, such as Shan Tianfang's storytelling. Gather and chat. In the summer, men, women and children bring stools, straw mats and the like, to the production field to chat, listen to the old people tell stories and jokes. Students usually study at school in the evening or do homework at home.
The difference between sunny and summer.
When it's sunny. After dinner, the brothers carried the soft bed woven with hemp rope to the wheat field of the Zhuangtou production team, and brought a thin cup of their own woven quilt and a reed mat, stacked their shoes, and put them under the mat as pillows, so that they could sleep until dawn. By the time I woke up, the dew had already soaked my hair.
The advantage of sleeping on the wheat field is that you can see the stars, you can see the slowly moving satellites, and the meteors that pierce the starry sky; There are also frog croaking from time to time.
When it rains. At that time, there were many mosquitoes in the countryside, especially when it rained, the whole door of the house had to be covered by a curtain woven by mosquitoes, which was also the reason why people in the countryside had more malaria at that time. Use an enamel basin with stinky soap in it, pick it up and put it in a bag of mosquitoes, it can be full of mosquitoes.
If there is no mosquito coil, the pampas and wormwood that have been dried early are lit to smoke mosquitoes.
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At that time, the summer evenings were spent by fanning the fan. At the same time, they will sleep on the ground and open the windows to sleep. Will also sleep near the window.
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In the evenings of the 70s, it was usually a group of people who lived under a big tree to enjoy the shade and gossip.
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They spend their time playing games, talking to their friends, shopping with their friends, reading books, and chatting with their families.
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They will often open the windows for ventilation, and they will also sprinkle some cold water in the house, and they will clean the floor frequently, so that it can have a cooling effect.
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Then usually go to bed very early at night, there will be many people going to the shade under the big trees, running around in groups, listening to the radio, getting together to chat, listening to the old people telling stories and jokes, and the children are generally doing homework at home.
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In those days, in the summer, they would cool off in the yard, everyone would have a fan, and they would take a cool shower, they would wear very little, and sometimes they would sleep in the yard.
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In summer, the night is usually spent lying on the roof, because there is some cool breeze on the roof, and you can sleep more comfortably at night.
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In the seventies and eighties, there was no air conditioning or fan in the countryside, and some rural people like to spend the summer under the shade of trees. And in the seventies and eighties, the summer weather was not so hot, but now with the sudden change in temperature, the summer weather is extremely hot, especially when you need to take a lunch break after lunch every day. In order to alleviate the summer heat, many farmers choose to go out to work when the weather gradually cools down.
For people in some rural areas and remote places, because they have no money, they can't afford to buy air conditioners and fans, so they can only choose to take a bath many times in order to cool off the heat. Many people will use cold water to wash directly when taking a bath, which will feel cooler, but if you take a cold bath for a long time in summer, it will easily cause physical discomfort. Therefore, this way of cooling off the heat is not optimal, and children in some rural areas prefer to eat ice cream, and ice cream freedom can be achieved in the summer time of every year.
In rural areas, the weather is getting cooler by seven or eight o'clock in the evening, because there are big trees planted everywhere. In many rural areas, you also need to cover yourself with a quilt when you sleep at night, because of the large temperature difference between day and night, and some trees are planted next to the house where you live. When all these trees have grown, they can provide shade.
If you stay under the tree for a long time, you will feel a little cool in summer, and in some areas, there will be a pond next to the door, and there will be a cool breeze, which is relatively cool. <>
Nowadays, people's living conditions are getting better and better, and now every household can install air conditioning, and when it is hot in summer, they will immediately turn on the air conditioner. Even some air conditioners are used 24 hours a day, but if you stay in an air-conditioned room often, it will be difficult to adapt to the outside environment once you go out. When adjusting the temperature of the air conditioner, try to adjust the temperature of the air conditioner to a moderate situation, and if you want the air conditioner to achieve the most energy-saving purpose, you need to adjust it to about 23 degrees, which is the most suitable.
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Most of them would stay in their houses, after all, the houses in the countryside were warm in winter and cool in summer. Some old men and old ladies will sit in the shade and enjoy the coolness.
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In the summer, they spend their days outside in the shade, fanning their fans, or eating some chilled watermelon, and sleeping with the windows open inside, so it is very easy to spend.
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In fact, the houses in the countryside are more distinctive, most rural people take this into account when building houses, they make the structure of the house very special, so that people can feel the feeling of warm summer and cool winter in rural life, and there is no air conditioning and fan in the countryside in time, they will not be very hot, and the well water in the countryside is very cool, and in the summer, you can put a basin of well water in the house to cool down.
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Although there were no air-conditioning fans at that time, farmers still had many "tricks" to survive the scorching heat. When the weather is hot, you have to take out the pu fan hidden in the pavilion, and basically rent a pu fan in each person's hand. When there is no work to do at night, he will use a fan to cool himself down, and at the same time it can also play a role in repelling mosquitoes.
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The weather at that time was relatively cold, and the people at that time were not well fed and clothed, so they did not need air conditioning and fans at all, and it would not be particularly hot in the summer, and the water source at that time was relatively sufficient, so you could also go down to the river to swim in the summer.
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At that time, the weather was not as hot as we are now, so we would put some water in our homes to cool down, and if the conditions were particularly good, we would also use ice cubes to cool down.
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At that time, everyone kept a puff fan in their hands, or cooled down through well water, and some would boil some hot sugar water to drink.
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They spend the summer not staying at home, just chilling under the trees, and then spending the summer.
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In the sixties and seventies, there was no air conditioning, no electric fan, everyone used physical means to cool down, so use fan fans and go swimming in the river to get through the hot summer of Xindaifeng.
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In the sixties and seventies, people's production and life were relatively backward, and the vast majority of the country was also rural, cooking and cooking were basically firewood, and ordinary people had to eat a meal of meat for a few days. Nowadays, there are no household appliances such as air conditioners and electric fans, only a fan made of palm leaves, so how did people survive the hot dog days at that time? Let's talk about it slowly.
What to do if it was too hot at that timeSpeaking of the sixties and seventies, many people who read this article should have not been born yet. It is difficult for young people living in modern times to imagine the hard work of that era, there are no household appliances, the most basic rice cookers and fans have not yet appeared, and even many people have no paper towels to go to the toilet, so they can only use straw. There were no air conditioners and fans, so people had to fan themselves on dog days, and those who took care of their children used fans to fan their children, and then tried to stay in the shade of trees or in their own tiled houses.
At that time, it was basically a mud-walled tile house, and a better one was an old green brick house, and the tiles on the house could play a role in ventilation and heat dissipation, and there was no heat in the modern reinforced concrete house, so you could live in the summer inside. If it's hotter, you can only take a shower, or wipe the sweat off your body with a wet towel soaked in water, which will cool you down, or some will simply go down to the river to take a bath.
Relying on the ability to endure hardships, if you are a modern person, it is difficult to get through the dog days by bathing in the river and fanning the wind with a fan, and some people even can't sit still without air conditioning. But people in the sixties and seventies were able to endure hardships, and they were much more tolerant than us, and many times when they were working in the fields, their hands and feet were injured and bleeding, and when they applied the mud in the fields, they were fine, and they could continue to work. It's too hot at home, so you can only endure it if it's too hot to work in the field, because you have to work hard to feed your family, which is the real taste of sweat dripping into the soil.
Of course, the leisure activities of dog days were not all bitter in that era, in addition to the very low living conditions, there were also leisure and entertainment activities in that era, mainly playing chess and cards. There is no electricity in the vast rural areas of the country, and people gather in the village at night to cool off or chat under the big trees, and the old people tell the children ghost stories and strange stories, so that the children are stunned and happy. The experience of adults telling stories to children when I was a child has also left a deep impression on many people, and it is one of the indelible memories in their lives.
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A: At that time, people just took a big mattress or cardboard and spread it in the aisle, which was very cool, because there was a lot of wind. At night, I moved to sleep on the roof, and the cool breeze was also gusting. Or sitting under a tree, it's also very shady.
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I think the rural summer in the sixties and seventies was not as hot as it is now, because the environment at that time was not so polluted, and the rural summer at that time was very cool outside, and a gust of wind was very comfortable.
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At that time, the temperature was not as high as it is now, and people were more heat-resistant, at that time there were fewer buildings, the greenhouse effect was not obvious, and there were more green plants, so it was good to enjoy the coolness.
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At that time, the living conditions were difficult, and the villagers could only enjoy the cool in their own yards, each holding a puff fan in their hands, and there was no other good way. But people have also come through strongly.
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The nights in the countryside are cool, and during the day, they can cool off under the trees.
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I think thatPeople at that time actually lived much happier and more fulfilling than they do nowAlthough there is no electric fan or air conditioner in summer, in my impression, when I was a child, everyone in the village sat at the mouth of the alley or on top of the house, holding a big fan, while fanning the wind while chatting about family life, chatting about what happens every day, and the children also sat next to the adults, and the adults fanned the wind, which was more interesting than staying in the air-conditioned house now.
I heard adults say that there were no fans at that time, and if it was really hot in the summer, I would put something on the roof and sleep, although nowGood living conditionsYes, every household basically has air conditioning, there are fans, and they basically don't go out in summer, and they all nest in their own homes to play with their mobile phones and brush Kuaishou, without the original simple feeling.
Nowadays, the old people in the countryside often sit at the door or sit in the small square of the village after dinner, blowing the evening breeze and chatting, but young people are still really uncommon. I still yearn for the life when I was a child, and I remember that at that time, it was not hot in the summer, and the village would be thereA wide area for everyone to show movies, I carried the small bench and did it there early.
It's all gone nowWe can't stop the progress of society, and we still remember the scene of the mother fanning herself, eating a dime a popsicle, following her brother to play in the puddle, and watching a movie together in the village. So at that time, although there were no fans and no air conditioning, people's hearts were calm, so it added a touch of coolness to the hot summer.
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