What are the pillar industries in your city?

The pillar industry of our city is basically tourism, and there are many scenic spots here.

Lianyungang City, a small coastal city on the southern edge of northern China, is not a big city, and if it is as simple as other netizens, it can be summarized in one sentence, and the pillar industries are new medicine, new materials, new energy, and of course, ports, and some other miscellaneous things. ‍‍

Dongyang is a relatively small city, which is about the middle level in Zhejiang. The pillar industries are mainly film and television tourism (Hengdian), construction, and mahogany furniture

For my big Bozhou, the primary industry is of course traditional Chinese medicine, the name of the pharmaceutical capital is not in vain, and now a national quality inspection center for traditional Chinese medicine has been built. ‍‍

The earliest old industrial zones in Northeast China were a series of agglomeration cities with industry as the pillar industry, and now the old industrial zones have gradually been eliminated, and their development has reached a bottleneck period. And the new industrial model has also given some cities a taste of sweetness. That's the case in my hometown of Shenyang. ‍‍

As a person who has lived in Luoyang for 20 years, the first thing that supports Luoyang is industry, tow factory, bearing factory, 407, glass factory, mine factory, refractory factory. ‍‍

The city where I live is Kaifeng, and the reason why we can raise nearly 400,000 people in Kaifeng (only the city) depends on tourism, and tourism depends on Song culture. ‍‍

Zhengzhou's GDP is heavily dependent on iPhone production and real estate, with real estate accounting for 42% of GDP and industry accounting for 16%. Apple's global sales were directly linked to Zhengzhou's GDP, but as a result, iPhone sales declined, and Zhengzhou's GDP growth was also affected. ‍‍

With its geographical and demographic advantages, Zibo is suitable for the development of agriculture. They generally have a higher status in agrarian societies. ‍‍

Everyone has heard of Angang, right? I am a native of Anshan, but unfortunately the steel industry is in a recession, and the economic situation here is not very good.

First-tier cities are basically supported by the secondary and tertiary industries for economic development, such as Guangzhou, which is dominated by heavy industry and light industry in the secondary industry to develop the economy, thereby driving the development of all walks of life.

First-tier cities generally rely on the tertiary industry as a support for economic development. For example, Shanghai is China's financial center with the financial industry as its economic support, with the country's most advanced financial industry chain, and the financial industry contributes a relatively large proportion to GDP. Shenzhen uses science and technology as its economic support, and the science and technology industry accounts for a relatively large proportion.

First-tier cities rely on tourism and industry as the support for economic development. For example, around the time of Shanghai, Shanghai was already the city with the largest number of workers and the highest proportion of workers in the country. As the largest industrial city in China, modern Shanghai has concentrated about 50% of the national capital enterprises, about 40% of the capital, and about 50% of the annual output value.

Leading industries refer to industries that have a certain scale, can give full play to their economic and technological advantages, and have a strong role in promoting and driving economic development and industrial structure evolution. It generally has several distinguishing features:

Have strong innovation ability and achieve "industrial breakthrough" with new technologies;

It has a consistently high industrial growth rate and is higher than the overall economic growth rate;

It has a strong diffusion effect, can drive and start the growth of other industries, has a high degree of industrial relevance and influence, has a significant industrial scale and good development potential, and is the pillar and leading of regional economic development. The leading industries are the leading industries and the new forces that promote economic growth and structural adjustment, but they do not necessarily occupy a relatively high proportion of the economy in the actual national economy, but are manifested in the rapid growth and economic growth rate of industries, such as high-tech industries and information industries. Pillar industries refer to industries that occupy a large proportion of the national economy and have a high economic growth rate, and the pillar industries have the characteristics of large market capacity, high industrial relevance, and large driving coefficient.

Each industry has its own development cycle, and both the leading (leading) industry and the pillar industry are a dynamic development process. Generally, after the development of leading industries, they can grow into pillar industries, and after a series of industrial upgrades or industrial revolutions, some of the old pillar industries will withdraw from the historical stage, and the emerging leading industries will gradually become pillar industries. The leading (leading) industry is the "future tense", and the pillar industry is the "present tense".

However, the boundary between the two is not clear, and in a specific economic environment and a specific historical development stage, certain industries can be called either leading (leading) industries or pillar industries. Clarifying the relationship between the two is very helpful to analyze the relationship between various industries, and is of great significance to the future economic development orientation and strategic structural adjustment of the region.

The leading industries are the leading industries and the new forces that promote economic growth and structural adjustment, but they do not necessarily occupy a relatively high proportion of the economy in the actual national economy, but are manifested in the rapid growth of industries and economic growth, such as the high-tech industry and the information industry. To quote the German economist Franz Liszt, "some young industries may not be the most profitable industries at present, but they are promising industries and should be supported."

That is to say, all countries must choose leading industries that are suitable for their national conditions, represent advanced productive forces, can promote industrial upgrading, and have a leading role in the national economy, and give policy preference and key support to them.

The pillar industry refers to the industry that occupies a large proportion of the national economy at the present stage and contributes a high rate to economic growth. When a country is in the stage of economic take-off, it must establish its own pillar industries so that it can play an important role in promoting rapid economic growth. For example, in the middle of the 20th century, the United States listed steel, automobiles, and construction as the three pillar industries for a long time; For example, the textile industry, which now seems to be very backward, has also been regarded as a pillar industry in China for a long time.

Comparing these two concepts, we will see that they are both closely related and distinct. After the development of the leading industry, some of the old pillar industries will withdraw from the historical stage, such as the textile industry giving way to the steel industry, the steel industry giving way to the automobile industry, and the automobile industry giving way to the information industry. Each product has its own life cycle, and each industry also has its own development cycle, and the leading industry and pillar industry are all a dynamic development process.

From the perspective of the major role of promoting the national economy, the leading industry is the "future tense", and the pillar industry is the "present tense". However, the boundary between the two is not clear, in a specific economic environment and a specific historical development stage, some industries can be called leading industries, can also be established as pillar industries, such as China's financial and insurance industry, in 2004 the contribution rate to GDP has reached, and its development is sustainable, showing great potential. It is precisely because both of them are very important to the national economy and their concepts are relatively close that the definition and expression of them are not uniform in all countries in the world.

Clarifying the relationship between the two is very helpful to analyze the current relationship between China's real estate industry and pillar industries.

In the life cycle of an industry, the leading industry is in the growth stage; In the mature stage, it is the pillar industry; In the start-up stage, it is the leading industry.

Leading industry: It is the industry that plays a leading role in the regional economy, which refers to those industries that have a certain proportion of output value, adopt advanced technology, have a high growth rate, have a strong degree of industrial relevance, and have a strong driving role in other industries and the economic development of the entire region.

Pillar industry: refers to the leading industry that has a relatively fast production development speed in the national economy and plays a leading role in guiding and promoting the entire economy.

Differences: From the quantitative point of view, the leading industry should be the industrial sector that accounts for a large proportion of the gross national product or national income or is likely to occupy a large proportion in the future; From a qualitative point of view, it should occupy a pivotal position in the whole national population, can have a decisive impact on the speed and quality of economic growth, and its small changes are enough to bring about changes in other industries and the national economy as a whole, thus causing economic upswing.

Pillar industries have a strong chain effect, inducing the rise of new industries; It has a profound and extensive impact on the economic structure and development changes of the various departments and regions that provide them with the means of production.

Pillar industries are characterized by large-scale output, accounting for a relatively large proportion of GDP, that is, GDP, and there are data to prove that the added value of the industry accounts for more than 5% of GDP, which can be called pillar industries.

The market has strong expansion ability, high demand elasticity, and faster development than other industries.

Productivity continues to grow rapidly, and production costs continue to fall.

Expand employment. The industry has a high degree of relevance and good long-term expected results.

Conserve energy and resources. China's pillar industries at this stage are machinery and electronics, petrochemical industry, automobile manufacturing and construction.

City function, also known as city function, refers to the political, economic, cultural and other tasks and roles undertaken by a city in a country or a region.

According to the role of different types and nature of cities in the country or region, as well as the personality and characteristics of the city itself, we can divide the urban function positioning into the following types:

The first is the political center. The vast majority of cities are generally the location of the first level of institutions and related political groups at all levels in the region, thus making it the political center of the first level of jurisdiction, taking advantage of the convenient and fast transportation and information transmission and other convenient conditions of the city, the city concentrates a large number of administrative and political activities. In China, cities are home to various state party and government organs, community organizations and other political organizations. In particular, the vast majority of various organizations and institutions above the county level are concentrated in cities, so that China's cities first have the function of political centers in a certain region.

Some of the world's cities are also known for their political centers, often as the seat of international organizations or the capitals of countries. For example, Brussels, Belgium, has the headquarters of the European Economic Community, the European Coal and Steel Alliance, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and hundreds of international institutions located in the city, so it is known as the "capital of Europe"; Geneva, Switzerland, is home to more than 200 international institutions such as the United Nations Office in Europe, the International Labour Organization, the World Health Organization, the International Telecommunication Union, the World Meteorological Organization and the International Red Cross Headquarters, and is one of the famous international conference centers, with foreign residents accounting for more than 2 3 of the city's population.

The second is the economic center. Cities are home to a large number of people and businesses, making them centers of consumption and production in a given area. Cities not only have great attraction with their broad market demand, a large number of employment opportunities, advanced technological level, convenient infrastructure and prosperous civilization achievements, but also have a huge radiation force on a certain region with their advantages of large-scale production, specialized division of labor, rich and diverse products and strong knowledge innovation ability.

Therefore, most cities are the most important economic forces in different levels of regions, playing the functions of consumption centers, production centers, and commodity circulation centers, and are the leading forces in economic development.