How to deal with burns and scalds, and how to deal with burns and burns

1. General burn patients, ** manifested as burning, redness and swelling, there will be very few or small blisters, at this time it is necessary to rinse the injured part with cold water or soak ** in water to reduce the surface temperature, and then apply egg white and general scald ointment treatment, generally about two days to recover without leaving scars.

2. Mild burns and scalds patients will have a large area of blisters on the surface, local redness and swelling, and accompanied by severe pain, at this time, if the blisters are not broken, you can first rinse with cold water to cool down, and then use a sterilized needle to pick up the blisters, wipe off the water that flows out, apply scald ointment and wrap it with gauze, change the dressing once a day or two, generally it can be recovered in about a week, and there will be no scars.

3. Patients with severe burns and scalds, such as suffering from swelling and fire, are easy to be burned black, and in serious cases, a large amount of tissue damage should be carried out in this case, and the wound should be treated simply to prevent the infection from worsening in the injured part, and then simply bandaged and immediately sent to the hospital for medical treatment. For severe patients, when the burn area is too large, it is necessary to use cosmetic plastic surgery technology to do the best transplantation work in the later stage, which brings great damage to the patient's physical, mental and economic aspects.

First aid treatment for home burns and scalds:

Quickly remove the cause of injury, such as removing clothing soaked with boiling water or oil as soon as possible; extinguish the fire with water, or roll slowly on the spot to extinguish the flame; Quickly cover the fire with a quilt or blanket to isolate it from the air.

Do not stand or run for help when your clothes are on fire to prevent respiratory burns. If it is liquefied gas, the valve of the gas cylinder should be closed immediately to avoid causing **, and leave the scene immediately; For all patients with thermal burns, it is advisable to immediately put the wound under running water to shower or soak in cold water, generally for 1 to 3 hours, which can not only relieve pain, but also significantly reduce the severity of burns.

After burns, the wound must be kept clean to prevent re-contamination, and colored substances such as soy sauce, gentian purple, and red potion should not be applied, so as not to affect the doctor's further observation of the wound, and salt should not be applied to the wound. Medicines that specialize in ** burns should be used.

After burns, the wounded can take an appropriate amount of burn drinks or salty beverages, such as salted soybean milk, rice soup, and hot tea; Do not drink plain water to avoid vomiting, water poisoning, etc.

As the temperature drops, hot water bottles, warm babies and other heating equipment have become essential items for keeping warm, and are deeply loved by the public. Winter is also the season of frequent burn incidents, citizens and friends should pay attention to safety, once burned, to take the right measures in time, so as not to cause adverse consequences.

1. Treatment of mild scalds and burns

Generally, after being scalded or burned, if the injury is not serious, it should be immediately rinsed with running water or soaked in cold water, which can reduce the injury and temporarily relieve pain.

2. Treatment of severe burns and scalding injuries:

a. Take off the clothes of the injured person who are burned or soaked in hot oil and other liquids as soon as possible, pay special attention'It is to protect the injured person's **, do not forcibly pull when the clothes are sticky with **, it is not suitable to deal with it, and wait for the doctor to deal with it.

b. Quickly wash the wound with cold water, pay attention to the water flow not too quickly when rinsing, so as not to cause new damage, if it is burned by quicklime, the lime particles should be cleaned immediately, and then rinse.

c. Quickly send to the hospital for **.

1. Scald and burn indexing:

a. Once only the epidermis was involved, it was erythema pain, which healed in a few days without leaving scars.

b. The second degree involves the dermis, and the superficial second degree only involves the superficial dermis, and blisters can occur, as long as there is no infection, it will not leave scars after recovery. Only the pigment changes, which can slowly fade. The deep dermis is involved in the second degree and takes three or four weeks to heal.

c. Third-degree** full-thickness involvement. Deep second- and third-degree burns and scalds will leave scars!

Scarring is a big problem2. Medication treatment and precautions

a. Light regression: external scald cream, pay attention to prevent bacterial infection, and external anti-inflammatory drugs.

b. Shallow second degree: It should be said that it can be completely recovered, pay attention to external skin care products, and can also use such as Kangrui Bao ointment or heparin sodium cream or vitamin E cream, pay attention to sun protection.

c. Deep second- and third-degree burns: It is difficult for the scar to return to normal completely. Topical use of heparin sodium, allantoin ointment (Consembal), heparin sodium, etc., may be helpful.

If there is obvious growth, ulceration, and bleeding on the scald scar (usually occurring decades after the scald or burn), you should go to the hospital to take a small piece** for pathological examination.

d. Note: To prevent infection, pay attention to local ** cleaning and anti-inflammatory. Even if you get burned once, if you get infected, you can still get a scar.

Hello, immediately after the scald, the wound should be rinsed with a large amount of water for more than 10 minutes to cool down the local area and avoid further thermal damage. Then look at the development of the wound, if it is not blistered, it does not need special treatment, or apply scalding cream. If blisters occur, you should consult a doctor.

As for the erythema, it can be observed and removed, such as if it does not recede for a long time, it can be removed by laser and other methods.

What should I do after a burn? Star Awareness Project

At that time, you could use cold water to cool down locally, and now I go to the hospital to buy a "moist burn cream" to apply. It is very effective in reducing inflammation and relieving pain. To prevent infection, take antibiotics by mouth.

Do not break the blisters for 3 days. **Acts as a protective against infection. After three days, the unabsorbed blisters can be aspirated out with a sterile syringe.

Avoid dust, bacteria contamination and it will heal after a week!

Minor burns. wound disinfection and bandaging;

If the pain is obvious, appropriate use of drugs to relieve pain;

Tetanus antitoxin and antibiotics are used to prevent tetanus-based forehand stroke and infection.

Moderate to severe reed burns.

Detect vital signs such as blood pressure and breathing, as well as whether there are inhalation injuries, compound injuries, poisoning, etc.;

Rapid establishment of intravenous access and examination of the corresponding hematological indicators;

Give fluids and catheterization**;

tetanus antitoxin and antibiotics for tetanus and infection prophylaxis;

Patients with dyspnea are given tracheostomy intubation, aspiration hypoxoxi, or ventilator to assist breathing;

For those with high tension, incision and tension reduction treatment are given.

Generally, oral antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs are required, and it is recommended that patients with scald blisters go to the hospital for treatment in time, and the drugs need to be used under the guidance of a doctor.

How to deal with burns? How to deal with burns? A clay method with Huanzi oil? Ah, or go to the hospital and find a doctor to deal with it.

After a burn burn, we first need to do two things, the first is to get rid of the heat source. That is to say, if it is hot water or decoction, after this kind of scalding, we need to use the cool water around us, such as a flowing water pipe, to rinse quickly to prevent the heat from continuing to act on **.

The second is to determine the area and depth of the damage, which is very important. If it is a large burn that requires hospitalization**, we generally measure the area in the size of the patient's palm, which is 1% of the body surface area. Relatively small area, we can judge according to the condition of the injury, the depth of the injury is generally divided into one degree, two degrees and three degrees, the first degree is superficial burns, erythema, the second degree is blistering, and the third degree is the full-thickness injury.

First-degree damage, we can generally apply comfrey oil, iodophor to carry out**, second-degree generally need to pick up the blister, and then carry out iodophor wet compress, third-degree, due to the deep damage, it may be necessary to clean up the scab, through the skin graft flap**.

Small and mild burns can be carried out in the following ways**, if it is a large burn, please go to the hospital in time to avoid delaying the condition. When the area of the burn or degree burn is less than 1, the first aid method is as follows: 1

Immediately and quickly avoid heat sources. 2.Rinse with cold water, or soak the burned (scalded) limb in clean, cold water and soak it for 15 to 30 minutes until no pain or burning is felt.

Cold compresses may be applied to the trunk or other areas to relieve pain and limit the progression of the injury. 3.If you are wearing close-fitting clothing when burning, rinse with cold water and remove it or use scissors to cut it carefully.

4.After rinsing with water, apply scald cream topically, which can be covered with plastic wrap. 5.

If there are blisters in the burn, try not to squeeze the blisters, and do not cut off the epidermis of the blisters that have been broken.

How to deal with burns and scalds?

In general, after being scalded by hot water and steam at home, the scald area should be washed with continuous cold water in time, if the wound pain is unbearable, it should be treated in the hospital, prescribed by the doctor, smeared or applied topically, if the wound forms blisters, it cannot be scraped off by itself, it is necessary to go to the hospital to be judged by the doctor, discharge the liquid inside the blister or not treat it to absorb it on its own, according to the degree of burn and combustibles, it can be treated normally after a clear diagnosis; In the early stage of burns, you should not blindly use freckle and scar removal drugs.

The secret recipe that the school teacher told us.

Mix the earthworms with sugar, and when the earthworms melt, apply the melted liquid to the **, the teacher said it works, but I haven't tried it.

Several teachers have spoken about this formula.

What should I do after a burn? Star Awareness Project

If it's serious, go to the hospital.

The method of self-help for burns and scalds must be mastered, the probability of this happening in the family is very high, and timely treatment can not only reduce the loss, but also the correct self-help measures can reduce the great risk before going to the hospital.

Once a burn is burned, the burn area should first be rinsed with cold running water and cooled for at least ten minutes. Cooling reduces the risk of pain, edema, and crusting. The more timely the burn site is cooled, the longer the cooling time, and the smaller the damage caused.

If further medical treatment is required, the wound can be gently covered with plastic wrap or a clean plastic bag temporarily, and the wound should not be covered with plastic objects. This preserves the wound and prevents infection. A safety film and a clean plastic bag are ideal coverings as it does not stick easily to the wound and allows air not to touch the surface from relieving pain.

If your child has blisters after being scalded or burned and multiple parts of the body have been exposed, including hands, feet, joints, or facial or subcutaneous tissues, they must call 120

Do not use sesame oil or cream on the wound. The cream does not have a cooling effect on the wound. All the oils will prevent the heat from escaping, which is the same as what we need to do to cool down when we think that, if something is applied to the wound, it must be removed when going to the hospital for debridement, which can cause unnecessary pain and damage.

You can't use ice to cool down, ice will emit heat to further damage, and if you don't have water, you can use other cold, flowing liquids. For example, cola, orange juice, milk, etc., if the clothing sticks to the burned area, you can remove the clothing or accessories around the wound, but do not touch anything that sticks to the wound, which may cause more damage.

From an early age, children should be told to stay away from things with hot water and from fire. Always be careful when pouring hot water.