What is the truth of Wang Anshi s reading of history, and what truth does Wang Anshi s reading of hi

Wang Anshi. This "Reading History".

It was made in 1085 A.D. (the eighth year of Yuanfeng). In March of this year, Shenzong.

After Zhao Ji's death, the old party gained power, the new law was gradually abolished, Wang Anshi was very painful in his heart, and this poem "Reading History" was written in this situation full of grief and indignation.

The first four lines of the poem say that a person's fame was obtained through a lot of hardship, but I don't know who can truthfully record their deeds. The last four sentences say that some people regard the dregs handed down from the ancient ** as the essence, and it is difficult to pass on the truly beautiful things. This poem is written in a deep and depressive manner, expressing the poet's sorrow and resentment, and is very large and intriguing.

The first four lines of the poem say that since ancient times, a person's fame has been obtained through a lot of difficulty, but I don't know who can record their deeds truthfully. History is always difficult to tell, even at the time, and even more so in the distant future.

The last four sentences say that some people regard the dregs handed down from the ancient ** as the essence, and it is difficult to pass on the truly beautiful things. Even the best painters can't depict the human spirit. Therefore, the history books are just piles of old papers, and they cannot truly express the character of the sages of the past dynasties.

Wang Anshi not only sighed for the ancients, but also worried about himself, he already had a premonition that those conservative forces could not easily let him go, and the sewage imposed on him by future generations would definitely not be less. He reminded people not to easily believe what the so-called "official history" says about him. The truth of history should be pursued through layers of fog.

"It is a famous sentence that is respected and quoted by later generations, and it is often used to illustrate that when portraying characters in literary and artistic creation, the appearance is easy to write, but the inner world and essential spirit are not easy to write; Or to illustrate that it is not easy to reflect the essence of things.

This is to understand some historical things by reading history, and then have their own ideas, for example, to learn from some things in history, this is a use of ancient history, that is to say, why ancient people were keen to compile history, this is a great use, that is, to some people at that time to learn from, for example, Zizhi Tongjian is like this.

This real number is the truth to people, and he can also help people know a physical change in history, and then help people know a gain or loss in themselves.

What does it mean to be able to read poetry on time? It shows that human civilization is progressing and thinking is progressing.

After reading history, Wang Anshi found a lot of truths, and we should use history as a mirror to restrain our behavior.

In fact, it is to learn the successes and failures of ancient law changes and accumulate relevant experience.

What is this, talking, playing, talking, daytime and night, how to say this, you ask small numbers.

Wang Anshi can know what this looks like, but the stubborn stone itself still knows what we are thinking.

Read the history of Wang Anshi.

Since ancient times, fame has also been hard, and who does he want to pay in the end.

At that time, the scarlet people still admitted their mistakes, and the end of the world was even more chaotic.

The dregs are not pure beauty, and Danqing is difficult to write is the spirit.

It is not as virtuous as possible, and it is only on the paper for thousands of years.

Note: Ignorance, confusion. Dregs: Here rice is used to refer to the classics, also known as "dregs", "Zhuangzi Tiandao" "is then the reader, the ancients are the dregs." ”

14.The following understanding and appreciation of this poem is incorrect: (3 points) aThis poem focuses on the big picture, and is not written for a specific historical event or historical figure.

b.The great men and wise men of the past generations have been busy and established meritorious deeds, but they cannot avoid the possibility of oblivion after death.

c.Historical figures are inevitably misunderstood in their time, and even more so in secular rumors.

d.The upper and lower lines of the neck couplet are repeated repeatedly, indicating the poet's point of view, which can be called the warning words of this poem.

Question 1: History books are written by people, and it is difficult to be absolutely objective, so there is a difference between historical records and historical truth. Question 2: When reading, we must maintain a critical spirit, be good at discernment, and avoid blind obedience.

Wang Anshi has written many poems about history or nostalgia, and his poems of this kind are often able to express his unique views and profound critical spirit in response to the historical views that have been passed down for thousands of years.

The title of this poem is "Reading History", which shows that it is not directed at a specific historical figure or event, but for the whole history, so it has greater artistic generalization and wider referentiality. In this poem, the sorrow of the sages that he reveals certainly shows his deep skeptical and critical spirit, but this sadness belongs not only to the sages, but also to the author himself.

Wang Anshi is not only a poet, but also a politician. After he became the governor of the government, he actively promoted the new law, which was originally intended to make the weak and strive for the strong, but this kind of reform was criticized by some people at the time, and he secretly admitted his mistakes, and how future generations would comment on it, he was even more unable to control it. He himself could not but feel deeply worried about this.

The author is casting his own carved face into the creation of this poem, and expresses his own complex emotions of sadness, fear and anger through the sorrow of the ancients.

The author of this poem is entirely impressed, but the skeptical and critical spirit of the book itself is undoubtedly of general philosophical significance. Books are the crystallization of the experience, wisdom, and blood and sweat of those who came before us, so in order to inherit the precious spiritual heritage of our predecessors and enrich one's knowledge, it is necessary to read extensively. However, books are not all correct reflections of objective laws, and there are differences between superior and inferior, true and false, so we must be good at distinguishing and critically inheriting them when reading books.

The predecessors said that "if you believe in the book, it is better to have no book", and it is true! So. We should always maintain a sober critical spirit when reading, and we should not be unreservedly eclectic, taking the false as the true, spreading the falsehood, or even making mistakes for the sake of the book. Only by selecting and absorbing with a skeptical rational eye can we turn the achievements of others into our own flesh and blood, enrich ourselves, and develop ourselves, which is the philosophical enlightenment given to us by this poem.

History books are written by people, and it is difficult to be absolutely objective, so there is a difference between historical records and historical truth, which enlightens us that we must maintain a critical spirit when reading, be good at discernment, and avoid blind obedience.

1, Han Qi: An Shi is more than a bachelor of Hanlin, but he can't be in a place of auxiliary.

2, Zeng Gongliang: Shang and Jiefu are like one person, this is the sky.

3. Tang Jie: Anshi is studious and ancient, so the discussion is broad, if it is made for government, there will be many changes. If Anshi fruit is used, the world will be troubled.

4, Zeng Gong: The friend of Qingda Gong has Wang Anshi, the text is very ancient, and the line is called its text.

5, Sima Guang: If people say that Anshi is treacherous and evil, it will be destroyed too much; But he doesn't know things, and he is stubborn.

6, Huang Tingjian: Yu tastes familiar with his demeanor, really regards wealth and wealth as floating clouds, does not indulge in wealth and wine, and is also a great man in a lifetime.

And An Shi Jiji took wealth and profit as the first priority, cited treachery, eliminated loyalty, and was impatient and forceful, so that the people of the world lost their happy heart. As for Chongning, when the peace was declared, the disaster was extremely chaotic.

8, Zhu Guangting: In the past, Wang Anshi was the country, but he only took the destruction of the ancestral law as a thing.

9, Cui Wei: Except for those who disagree, the "Three Classics" is said to be a scholar, the world is the same, and the tomb is in chaos.

Why Wang Anshi?

From the perspective of future generations, there must be many reasons, but if we were in that era, we might think that it was necessary for him, the tide of the times.

The reason why I say this is because his way of thinking may be different from ordinary people, and his perspective is at least different from mine, so I think of myself as an ordinary person, and he has the same characteristics as the successful sailors around me who rent silver in this era. Maybe it's because he is from Jiangxi (the book says that Jiangxi people often have different opinions).

and his care and support for his family and true friends, which ensures the purity of his character; His heartfelt sympathy for the people at the bottom ensures that he can become the basis for the tide maker to a certain extent.

Why did he change his law at this time?

The Song Dynasty went through four dynasties, and it had reached its peak in all aspects of society, so various drawbacks were also presented one after another, especially the dominance of literati, coupled with military weakness, which required top-down reform.

Why did the reform end in failure after 15 years?

One factor should be that he has made too many enemies and has not planted enough support; Especially the full trust at the top.

The second may be because of his character, not the kind of person who works slowly and meticulously, and natural and man-made disasters at that time did make him haggard, so he chose to retire.

Continue to learn about Wang Anshi.