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The differences between the enterprise standard and the national standard are as follows:1. Different promulgating organs: national standards are standards adopted and publicly released by state institutions.
Industry standards refer to technical requirements that do not have recommended national standards and need to be unified within an industry across the country. Enterprise standards are the standards formulated for the technical requirements, management requirements and work requirements that need to be coordinated and unified within the enterprise.
2. Different authority: the national standard is generally mandatory and the most authoritative. If the enterprise standard is higher than the industry standard or the national standard, the enterprise standard can also be implemented. Otherwise, national standards, industry standards, and enterprise standards are implemented in this order.
3. Different standards are formulated: national standards, industry standards, and enterprise standards are allowed to exist at the same time, but the premise is that when formulating standards, the enterprise standard should be better than (higher) the industry standard, and the industry standard should be better than (higher) the national standard.
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[Legal Analysis].: The level of the national standard is higher than that of the industry standard; For the same technical content, the industry standard should be stricter than the national standard. In China, the standard level is from high to low, in order, national standards, industry standards, local standards, and enterprise standards.
The standards of the lower level and the technical indicators are stricter than the standards of the higher level.
[Legal basis].Measures for the Administration of National Standards
Article 2 For the following technical requirements that need to be unified nationwide, national standards (including the production of standard samples) shall be formulated:
1) General technical terms, symbols, codes (including **), file formats, drawing methods and other general technical language requirements and interchange and cooperation requirements;
2) Technical requirements for ensuring human health and personal and property safety, including product safety and health requirements, safety and health requirements in production, storage, transportation and use, safety and health requirements for engineering construction, and technical requirements for environmental protection;
3) Technical requirements for basic raw materials, materials, and fuels;
4) Technical requirements for general basic parts;
5) General test and inspection methods;
6) General management and technical requirements for industrial and agricultural production, engineering construction, information, energy, resources and transportation;
7) the important technical requirements for the survey, planning, design, construction and acceptance of engineering construction;
8) General technical requirements for other important products and engineering construction that need to be controlled by the state.
Article 3 National standards are divided into mandatory national standards and recommended national standards.
The following national standards are mandatory:
1) National standards for drugs, food hygiene, veterinary drugs, and pesticides;
2) National standards for safety and health, labor safety and health, and transportation safety in the production, storage, transportation and use of products and products;
3) National standards for quality, safety and health of engineering construction and other national standards for engineering construction that need to be controlled by the state;
4) National standards for pollutant discharge and environmental quality for environmental protection;
5) Important national standards for general technical terms, symbols, codes (including **), file formats and drawing methods related to technical cohesion;
6) National standards for general test and inspection methods that need to be controlled by the state;
7) Interchange with national standards;
8) National standards for other important products that need to be controlled by the state.
Other national standards are recommended national standards.
The above is only the current information combined with my understanding of the law, please refer to it carefully!
If you still have questions about this issue, it is recommended that you organize the relevant information and communicate with a professional in detail.
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1. What is the difference between the enterprise standard and the national standard?
1. The difference between the enterprise standard and the national standard is as follows:
1. Different promulgating organs: national standards are standards adopted and publicly released by state institutions. Enterprise standards are the standards formulated for the technical requirements, management requirements and work requirements that need to be coordinated and unified within the enterprise.
2. Different authority: the national standard is generally mandatory and the most authoritative. If the enterprise standard is higher than the national standard, the enterprise standard for filing can also be implemented;
3) The formulation of standards is different: the national standard and the enterprise standard are allowed to exist at the same time, but the premise is that when the standard is formulated, the enterprise standard should be higher than the industry standard, and the industry standard is higher than the national standard.
2. Legal basis: Article 7 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Disclosure of Blind Information on Suspicion.
The people at all levels shall actively promote the work of opening up information to the public, and gradually increase the content of information disclosure.
2. What is the difference between trademark and copyright?
1. The applicant is different. The trademark is applied for through the Trademark Office, and the copyright is registered through the China Copyright Registration Center;
2. The objects of protection are different. In China, the acquisition of trademark rights must go through the trademark registration procedure, and the principle of first-to-apply is implemented. The Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that a trademark approved and registered by the Trademark Office is a registered trademark, and the trademark registrant enjoys the exclusive right to use the trademark and is protected by law.
According to the provisions of the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China, China's citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations use the completion of the work as the sign of copyright generation rather than the time of publication;
3. The term of protection is different. The term of a trademark is only 10 years, and more than 10 years are subject to trademark renewal. After the copyright is registered, the term of protection is the life of the author and 50 years after his death.
4. The subject matter is different. A trademark is a trademark that distinguishes different operators of the same goods or services and indicates the quality of the goods or services. Copyright, on the other hand, is the protection of original works such as text, art, and scientific creations.
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Legal analysis: Under normal circumstances, the local standards and enterprise standards for physical products are generally stricter than the national standards, which is the embodiment of further improving the quality level on the basis of the national standards.
Legal basis: Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 5: The formulation of national standards and standards shall implement the relevant national guidelines and policies, laws, laws, and regulations, facilitate economic and trade exchanges, support industrial development, promote scientific and technological progress, standardize social governance, and serve the national strategy.
Article 6 The formulation of national standards shall be combined with the use of international standards. The adoption of international standards should be consistent with the copyright policies of the relevant international organizations.
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The difference between the enterprise standard and the national standard is: the enterprise standard is a standard formulated by the enterprise that needs to be coordinated and unified within the scope of the enterprise, such as technical requirements, management requirements and work requirements, which is formulated by the enterprise; The national standard is the standard for applying the needs of economic and social development and technological progress within the national boundary, which is approved by the state.
Article 2 of the Standardization Law.
For the purposes of this Law, the term "standards" (including standard samples) refers to the technical requirements that need to be unified in the fields of agriculture, industry, service and social undertakings. Standards include national standards, industry standards, local standards, group standards, and enterprise standards. National standards are divided into mandatory standards and recommended standards, and industry standards and local standards are recommended standards.
Mandatory standards must be enforced. The State encourages the adoption of recommended standards.
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