What is the scope of military high technology? What types of technologies does it include

The new and modified existing ones developed by applying high technology are called high technology, for example, the precision guidance, stealth aircraft, advanced C (U3)I system, space system, anti-missile system, electronic warfare system, night vision equipment, etc., used by the multinational force in the Gulf War. High-tech *** will have a major impact on the strategy, tactics, and outcome of a war with high accuracy, long range, fast reaction speed, good mobility, and high reliability. The Gulf War was the prototype of a future high-tech war, and certain characteristics of a high-tech war can be seen from it.

The main purpose of traditional warfare is to annihilate the enemy's living forces and conquer cities. It is now possible to use high technology to strike at the enemy's command centers, transportation hubs, power facilities, industrial centers, and other economic infrastructure facilities from a long distance, and destroying 50 of them will cause chaos or a halt in the opponent's economic, military, and social activities. This is the so-called "strategy of striking infrastructure", also known as the "paralysis strategy", which forces the enemy to surrender without having to occupy the enemy's territory.

In high-tech warfare, information, as a new element of combat effectiveness, is closely integrated with such elements of combat effectiveness as firepower, mobility, and protective strength, so that the traditional war of large-scale use of firepower to kill and kill has become a war that relies more on information plus firepower to carry out precision strikes. A "surgical" strike on a specific target is a new form of warfare created by using high technology. A large number of high-tech weapons have been installed, especially with the advanced C(U3)I system, which has made it easier to realize joint operations among various services and arms, and it is possible to launch surprise attacks from land, air, and sea at the same time, with electronic warfare as the forerunner and precision guidance as the main means of attack.

Electronic warfare runs through the entire war, and the command organ and the C(U3)I system will become the primary target of the opponent's attack. The struggle to protect one's own right to use the electromagnetic spectrum and to prevent the other side from using the electromagnetic spectrum has become the fourth-dimensional battlefield of warfare. The role of air warfare has become more prominent, and "air-ground integrated warfare" and "air-sea integrated warfare" will replace wars dominated by land warfare, because without reliable air protection, tanks and warships can easily become targets for the enemy's air forces and lose their combat effectiveness.

The continued enhancement of strategic, theater, and tactical mobility capabilities will certainly expand the scope of the battlefield and increase the speed of troops' advance. In future wars, the line between the front and the rear will become blurred, and the battlefield will be in a state of fluidity, becoming a battlefield with no line or no front. There is a great possibility that a local war will break out at night in the future.

A large number of equipment can be used day and night ** and night vision equipment, so that the night is no longer an obstacle to combat operations, nor is it a cover for night battles. With this kind of high-quality equipment, you will have the initiative in night battles. High-tech equipment will also change the size and structure of the troops, and the organization of the troops will change, and the scale will continue to shrink, but the combat effectiveness will be stronger.

A large number of high-tech equipment has put forward higher requirements for the quality of soldiers. The proportion of professional and technical personnel in the troops will be greater, and the level of education of commanders and soldiers at all levels will generally increase.

There are two categories, one is basic military high technology, that is, high technology developed through basic technology research, such as military micro-electric technology, and the other is applied military high technology, that is, the technology of re-developing basic military high technology and using it in combat equipment systems, such as reconnaissance and surveillance technology, military command automation technology, and so on.

I believe that China's current command system has reached C4i.

Commonly used military high technologies include:Information technology, aerospace technology, marine development technology, biotechnology, new material technology, new energy technologySix major areas

The so-called military high technology refers to modern high and new science and technology applied in the military field. That is, the high-tech science and technology group that has been applied or will be applied in the military field and has a significant impact on modern military and modern warfare.

1. Information technology: mainly apply computer science and communication technology to design, develop, install and implement information systems and application software. It is also often referred to as information and communication technology (ICT).

It mainly includes sensing technology, computer and intelligent technology, communication technology and control technology.

2. Aerospace technology: It is a comprehensive engineering technology for exploring, developing, and utilizing space and celestial bodies other than the earth. It is an important symbol of a country's comprehensive development level of modern technology.

Military space technology is a comprehensive engineering technology that applies space technology to the military field, enters space, and develops and utilizes space for military purposes.

3. Marine exploitation technology: It is a general term for the means by which human beings carry out marine exploitation and realize the actual value of the ocean. It is formed by absorbing and digesting various modern science and technology and general technology through marine development, so that it can adapt to the special environment of the ocean.

Create conditions for the transformation of traditional marine industries and the rapid development of new marine industries, and promote the restructuring of marine industries.

4. Biotechnology: Applying the basic principles of biology, chemistry and engineering to produce useful substances or provide services to humans from living organisms (including microorganisms, animal cells, and plant cells) or their components (organelles and enzymes).

5. New material technology: refers to newly developed materials or materials with better performance than traditional materials. New material technology refers to the creation of a new material technology that can meet various needs according to people's wishes through a series of research processes such as physical research, material design, material processing, testing and evaluation.

6. New energy technology: including nuclear energy technology, solar energy technology, coal technology, magnetohydrodynamic power generation technology, geothermal energy technology, marine energy technology, etc., of which nuclear energy technology and solar energy technology are the main symbols of new energy technology. Through the development and utilization of nuclear energy and solar energy, the traditional energy concept of oil and coal has been broken, and a new era of energy has been created.

(1) modern reconnaissance and surveillance technologies; (2) military aerospace technology; (3) precision guidance technology; (4) electronic warfare technology; (5) military laser technology; (6) camouflage and stealth technology; (7) Night vision technology; (8) automated command technology; (9) Nuclear, biological and chemical technologies.

Electronic countermeasures technology, precision guidance technology, stealth technology, aerospace technology, command automation system.

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, radar capture technology, satellite reconnaissance technology, missile tracking technology, etc., and now high-tech technology has been widely used in the military.

Application of military high technology:

1. Information technology. It includes a series of high-tech technologies, such as microelectronic technology, optical leasing spring electronic technology, bioelectronic technology, superconducting electronic technology, vacuum electronic technology and new material technology.

2. Precision guidance technology. It includes six guidance technologies: homing guidance, remote control guidance, inertial guidance, terrain matching and scene matching guidance, global positioning system guidance, and composite guidance.

3. Stealth and camouflage technology. Stealth technologies include radar stealth fiber trace technology, infrared stealth technology, electronic stealth technology, sonic stealth technology, visible light stealth technology, etc. Camouflage technologies include optical camouflage, electrical camouflage, biomimetic camouflage, material camouflage and other camouflage technologies.

4. Reconnaissance and surveillance technology. It includes space reconnaissance and surveillance technology, aerial reconnaissance and surveillance technology, underwater reconnaissance and surveillance technology, ground reconnaissance and surveillance technology, and so on.

5. Aerospace technology. Including space launch technology, spacecraft technology and measurement and control technology.

6. Command automation technology. Including C2 system, C3 system, C3i system, C4i system, C4ISR system, etc., the most advanced is the C4ISR system.

(1) reconnaissance and surveillance technology; (2) camouflage and stealth technology; (3) precision guidance technology; (4) electronic warfare and information warfare technology; (5) automated command technology; (6) military aerospace technology; (7) Nuclear, biological and chemical technologies; (8) New concept ** technology.

The breakthroughs in basic science are all electromagnetic guns are high school physics, only the United States has made breakthroughs, but other countries cannot, just like China's internal tank capacity, relying on increasing the charge to improve the power, Europe and the United States by developing new materials to improve the power, Chinese tanks rely on reactive armor to improve tank protection, European and American tanks rely on new materials to improve protection, others may spend 50 years, China can only compete with them in 10 or a few years. Other people's new materials can also be used in other aspects, such as aircraft, aerospace, etc. This is basic science, which may not have made a breakthrough for decades after investment, but there has been no breakthrough without investment.

There are many technological breakthroughs in the labs in China, but they are limited to the labs. The news often broadcasts the international advanced level of China's technology, which is from the laboratory. The product is taken out very little.

Because of the reluctance to allocate funds, the cost of product investment and the cost of laboratory investment are two different things, which is secondary. The main reason is the lack of management talents. New products need new management, how to ensure product quality, high-tech products are a standard, how to ensure product quality and stable output.

It also has to be analytical and insightful on new markets. You can't manage without new technology knowledge. There are also new technical standards.

Military high technology includes six major fields: information technology, aerospace technology, marine development technology, biotechnology, new materials technology, and new energy technology.

According to the scientific classification method, the architecture of science and technology is usually divided into three levels: basic science, technical science and engineering technology. The architecture of military high technology is composed of the part of the scientific system that is oriented to military applications, such as technical science and engineering technology. It consists of two levels, namely, military basic high technology and military applied high technology.

The main features of military high technology include which of the following state socks?

a.Apply the intelligence of the high acres of trace mountains.

b.High capital investment.

c.The country is highly competitive.

d.Development is high-risk.

Correct Answer: Apply Gao Zhixun Zhongli; High capital investment. The country is highly competitive. Development is high-risk.

Which of the following technologies are considered military high technology? （）

a.Modern camouflage and stealth techniques are written by Li Dashu.

b.Modern reconnaissance and key-vertical surveillance technology.

c.Aerospace technology.

d.Electronic countermeasures and night vision permeation technology.

Correct Answer: Modern camouflage and stealth technology; modern reconnaissance and surveillance technologies; Aerospace technology. Electronic countermeasures and night vision technology.