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The basic function of accounting is accounting and supervision, focusing on the reflection and supervision of funds. The basic functions of finance are decision-making, planning and control, focusing on the organization, use and management of funds. Financial management and accounting are two different majors, simply put, accounting is in charge of money, and financial management is in charge of accounting.
But in fact, the courses of financial management and accounting majors are similar, and general financial management will take more advanced financial management, financial analysis and other courses than accounting. The two majors are complementary in many cases, those who study accounting must understand financial management, and those who study financial management must understand accounting. The purpose of both is to improve the efficiency of the enterprise, and the target is also the enterprise capital.
In practice, the two often intersect with each other, but the functions and contents of both....
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This mainly depends on the school, and my personal suggestion is that the financial management major is a little more transactional, and the main thing to rely on during college is personal learning ability and self-control.
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Personally, I feel that financial management is a hodgepodge, and I have learned a wide range of things, but I don't have a deep understanding. Accounting should be more specialized.
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1. The difference between accounting and financial management.
1) Accounting: To put it bluntly, it is to make accounts, make invoices and other bills of the enterprise into accounting vouchers, and then register them into the accounts, and then prepare statements! Its essence is to calculate the economic business system that has occurred, so that the report user can clearly see the various businesses of the enterprise, the amount of various assets, and the income that has been realized in the current period!
2) Financial management: Compared with accounting, it tends to be the management of funds before and during use, and of course includes the management after use! To put it bluntly, learn how to use the company's funds, how to raise the company's funds (when the money is not enough to spend), and after using it, reflect on whether it is reasonable to use it like this!
Second, the connection between the two.
1) Accounting accounts and statements are the most important data for financial managers, and most of the financial management analysis is the data of the report!
2) Those who study accounting must understand financial management, and those who study financial management must understand accounting. Because, many times the two are complementary!
3. Other questions about the two majors.
1) Accounting students must set up financial management courses; Financial management students will also be offered accounting courses.
2) After the graduates of these two majors, the jobs they are looking for are basically interconnected. That is, accounting students can find jobs, and financial management students can also find jobs; Financial management students can find jobs, and accounting students can also find jobs.
Fourth, how to choose these two majors.
If you prefer to be down-to-earth and carefully calculate every business, then study accounting.
If you prefer to think about how to use a sum of money, how to get a loan from the bank, how to make the business spend a little less, then learn financial management!
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Accounting major is good.
After graduating from the accounting major, they generally go to accounting firms, financial institutions, various enterprises and institutions, ** agencies and relevant departments to engage in accounting, finance, auditing and other practices, and can also engage in teaching and scientific research in universities and research units. If you are admitted to an accountant or a certified public accountant, you can go directly to an accounting firm, or a large company or a foreign company.
If you get a foreign actuary and accounting certificate, the employment situation will be better. The supply of low-level talents in the accounting profession is in excess of demand, and the supply of high-level talents is in short supply.
The level of accounting is very clear, and I have obtained certificates with large gold content, such as accountants and certified public accountants, and I have several years of work experience, which quickly became a sought-after commodity in the talent market. Of course, having an academic certificate from a prestigious university is a great boost to employment.
Salary:
From the perspective of lenient salary, the difference is very significant in terms of the division of positions. From a national perspective, the average annual salary of financial managers is 77,300 yuan, the annual salary of financial supervisors is 41,293 yuan, and the annual salary of ordinary financial personnel is 27,005 yuan. In Beijing, it was 114,000 yuan, 68,900 yuan, and 44,240 yuan respectively.
From the perspective of the annual salary increase of financial personnel at all levels, the annual salary increase of financial managers in the country is, and the annual salary increase of ordinary financial personnel is. The difference is more obvious in Beijing, where the annual salary increase of financial managers is the same as that of financial supervisors, while the annual salary increase of financial ordinary staff is only in the same place. This shows that finance executives will become the main force in the future talent market.
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First of all, the conclusion:
Financial management pays more attention to the financial analysis and management of enterprises, and focuses on the realization of corporate financial goals;
Whereas, accounting pays more attention to the collection and reporting of financial information, focusing on providing a basis for decision-making.
Therefore, if you are interested in financial analysis and management, and have strong mathematical and logical thinking skills, then choosing a major in financial management may be more suitable. If you are interested in the collection and processing of financial information, and have a strong ability to control details, then choosing an accounting major may be more suitable.
Financial management is a broad discipline that covers the knowledge of finance, investment, risk management, capital markets, etc. The core of financial management is to analyze and manage the financial status of enterprises to achieve financial goals. Students majoring in financial management need to learn the knowledge of financial accounting, management accounting, financial management, investment, market, etc., and master the skills of corporate financial analysis, investment decision-making, capital operation, etc.
Graduates majoring in financial management can be employed in enterprises, banks, ** companies, investment institutions and other fields, serving as financial analysts, investment consultants, risk managers, capital operators and other positions.
Accounting is a discipline that studies financial information, and it covers the knowledge of financial accounting, management accounting, auditing, etc. The core of accounting is the collection, processing and reporting of corporate financial information to provide a basis for decision-making. Students majoring in accounting need to learn the principles of accounting, financial report analysis, finger burner cost accounting, management accounting, auditing, etc., and master the skills of financial information collection, processing and reporting.
Accounting graduates can be employed in enterprises, accounting firms, audit firms, and other fields as accountants, auditors, financial analysts, and other positions.
In short, no matter which subject you choose, you need to have strong mathematical and logical thinking skills, and you need to continuously learn and improve your professional knowledge and skills in order to succeed in the workplace.
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