Read short passages, questions speed, who can in 20 minutes, plus points .

One:1Meticulous 2Sweat blood.

II: 1Appear polite 2Set off the tranquility of a moonlit night 3It reads loudly.

Three: Wang Anshi wrote "Docking the Boat Guazhou", and the poem is as follows:

Jingkou Guazhou is a water, Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains.

The spring breeze is on the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me?

The word "green" in the third sentence was determined by Wang Anshi after repeated deliberations, and the word "green" was finally selected from more than ten verbs such as "to", "pass", "enter" and "full", because other words only express the arrival of the spring breeze, but do not show the change of a new green landscape on the bank of the Qianli River after the arrival of spring. In the concluding sentence "When will the bright moon shine on me", the poet has been looking at it for a long time, and he does not feel that the moon is on the moon, and the poet uses a questioning sentence to imagine a picture of "the bright moon" and "shine on me", which further expresses the poet's mood of missing his homeland.

Do it yourself, give points!

The first paragraph: There was a poet named Jia Dao in the Tang Dynasty, who became a monk in his early years because of his poor family.

One day, he went to the suburbs of Chang'an City to visit a man named Li Ning, he searched for a long time, only to find Li Ning's home, it was already the dead of night, the moonlight was bright, his knock on the door woke up the sleeping bird in the tree, unfortunately, Li Ning was not at home, Jia Dao left a poem of "Li Ning's secluded residence".

The second paragraph: the next day, Jia Island rode a donkey back to Chang'an, halfway, he remembered the little poem written last night, and felt that the word "push" in "Bird stays in the tree by the pond, the monk retreats from the moon and goes down the door" is not used well, maybe it is better to change to the word "knock", Jia Island rode a donkey, while groaning, while knocking on the door, pushing the door, unconsciously entered Chang'an City, and the people on the street saw him like this, they all felt very funny.

This is, Han Yu, who was an official in the capital, was surrounded by the honor guard, pedestrians and vehicles avoided one after another, and Jia Dao rode on a donkey to make a gesture and broke into the honor guard.

The two messengers brought Jia Dao to Han Yu, and Han Yu asked, "Why did you rush into my honor guard?" ”

Jia Dao, I was pondering a word in the poem, and I accidentally collided with the big driver, I beg your forgiveness. “

Then, Jia Dao told Han Yu about writing poems by himself, and explained that he was hesitating, not knowing which word to use, Han Yu is also a poet, so he thought about it, and after a while, he said to Jiazhi: "It's better to use the word "knock", visiting friends on a moonlit night, even if there is no latch on the door of a friend's house, you can't push the door recklessly, knocking on the door shows that you are a polite person who understands." Besides, the word "knock" can better convey the tranquility of the moonlit night, and it is louder to read.

Jia Dao listened and nodded repeatedly.

Third paragraph: The rest.

Duan Yi, 1: Jia Island did not see a friend, and the inscription poem was left with a friend's house.

2: Consider pushing, knocking, and accidentally bumping into Han Yu. Han Yu solved his confusion.

3: The impact of the story.

l．duó bīng

2 Thou shalt look at me, and I shall behold thee, and it shall be better to describe it as not knowing how.

3 III On one occasion I passed by the old man, and it was raining. He wore neither a raincoat nor an umbrella, and still stood straight on the street corner. The rain ran down his hair and down his cheeks, as if he didn't even know it was raining.

4. When the elderly are in distress, they remain faithful to their duties regardless of their lives.

I was "touched by the old man's extreme devotion to his duties."

5 The old man in the article has a spirit of devotion to duty, courage and courage.

There is no only answer, just the right meaning).

1. Characteristics of architectural color: "Rarely use paint", the color is elegant, such as: beams and columns, wooden windows, and the trunk are not dazzling colors, the walls are white, the terrazzo bricks are light gray, and the roof tiles and eaves are also light gray.

The effect achieved: these colors are harmoniously united with the green of the grass and trees, "evoking a sense of quiet and leisure";

When it comes to the season of flowers, these colors contrast with the flowers, setting off the flowers more "bright".

2. Pursue the interest of nature, reflect the beauty of pictures, create a soft and tranquil artistic conception, and highlight "elegance" and "elegance".

2) Viewpoint: Under the Jiupin Zhongzheng system, the Zhongzheng official will engage in favoritism and fraud in the selection of **, and it is difficult to select truly useful talents, so he advocates the abolition of the Jiupin Zhongzheng system. (4 points) view:

The system of electing officials will seriously affect the cultivation and selection of talents. The cultivation and selection of talents often affect the rise and fall of the country. (4 points).

Answer analysis] Analysis of test questions: (1) The first question pays attention to extracting material information, and pays attention to the key sentences in the materials: "The appointment of officials in the early Han Dynasty is closely related to military merits, appointments, and selections." "The appointment system is a system in which one of his sons can be promoted as an official after serving for three years or more.

The system of meritocracy is a system in which officials are qualified by assets."

The governors of the prefectures and counties recommend candidates for filial piety and talent, and the inspection of the prefectures and counties is based on the recommendations of the counties, townships, and districts." The second question is based on the analysis of the knowledge learned, and the new system of electing officials was implemented during the Han and Han dynasties, including probation and recruitment. Election is a bottom-up system of selecting talents as officials, and it is one of the most important ways for the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty to select officials.

Conscription and conscription is a top-down system of selecting officials, and there are two main ways: the recruitment of the emperor and the elimination of the government, prefecture and county. The emperor's recruitment was to select certain well-known people of good character and learning, or to appoint advisers or political affairs.

2) The first question pays attention to the sentences at the beginning, end and ellipses in the material, so that it is not difficult to understand the author's point of view. The second question is to pay attention to the analysis from the perspective of the system of electing officials to cultivate and select talents and the development of the country.

Test point: This question examines the ancient system of electing officials.

The first and last ends of the material are generally the places where the proposer gives a brief introduction to the source and content of the material, and the content generally includes one or more information such as the background, time, country and function of the material, and even the center of the material. These explanatory texts often give some hints and guidance to the problem solver, and may ambush the information needed to solve the problem, which has a certain enlightening effect and should not be missed. Read and read the material thoroughly.

It is necessary to avoid the mistake of answering questions in a hurry when you know half of the questions. The third key reading, with questions, focus on reading, extract effective information, set aside invalid information, and determine the connection between the material and related knowledge, and the direction of the examination of the ability to solve the proposition. When reading the material, care should also be taken to get valid information from both sides of the ellipses.

The ellipsis omits the content that is irrelevant to the answer, and the content retained on both sides of the ellipsis must be important and must imply important information.

1.Paragraphs 1-5 of the article are narratives, and the first paragraphs are discussions, focusing on the fact that the father helped his son get rid of his frizzy bad habits and taught him to do things in a down-to-earth manner.

2.There are so many obstacles, how can I get over! Now there is no one around. No matter what, go over slowly, it shouldn't collapse, go over with a ruthless heart!

3.By cutting out children's way forward and cultivating their down-to-earth habits, they will have fewer failures and more success in their future lives.

4.The look on his face reflected his pride in returning home safely without help, and the father praised his son to build his self-confidence.

5.agree, because in this way can he exercise his son's down-to-earth habits, so that he can bravely face difficulties and overcome them.

Look at these questions should be the questions of the primary school grade, such questions should be done by the children themselves, first of all, do their own things, even if they are wrong, it is your own success, and secondly, this is the beginning of children's independent thinking, there is a dependence psychology at a very young age, and when they are older, they will return to a little less convinced.

1.The son is rough and sloppy and dependent.

2.No one relied on and had to walk across the bridge on their own.

3.On the flat road, he looked left and right, and of course he couldn't walk well; On the bumpy road, his eyes were fixed on the road, so he walked steadily.

4.Reflecting his son's joy after overcoming difficulties, the father praised his son to encourage him to be down-to-earth.

5.Agree, because being good to children is not about paving the way for them, clearing obstacles, and occasionally thinking backwards can make them grow faster.

1。In order to let the naughty child learn to be down-to-earth, the father dug a section of the child's way forward 2 and wanted to cry, but no one cared about crying, so he had to walk by himself.

3. Dig out the way for children to move forward and cultivate their down-to-earth habits, so that they will have fewer failures and more success in their future lives.

4 pride, pride makes the child be encouraged, knowing that it is right to do so5 agrees, he makes the child understand the truth of being down-to-earth.

1. The verbs in the first paragraph are used brilliantly, to find out these verbs and talk about their undesirable effects. Sniffing outburst highlights the wit of the hound.

2. What does the "this" refer to in the line sentence "All in all, this is very clear"? What is the implication of Hongwang's "there is no mutton to eat tonight that costs nothing"?

3. The main characteristic of the wolf in this parable is ( d ).

a。Stupidity, ignorance, greed**.

b。Cunning, insidious, vicious and cruel.

c。Naive and ignorant **vicious.

d。Stupid and greedy, flamboyant.