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Anonymous users2024-02-15The ancient appellations for age are as follows:
0 years old: swaddling and soup cake period.
1-2 years old: teeth.
3-5 years old: Childhood.
6-8 years old: total horn, child, beginning, year.
9 years old: nine years old, exponential years.
10 years old: the age of kindergarten and foreign master.
12 years old: the year of the golden hairpin.
13 years old: Cardamom, the year of dancing.
15 years old: the year of the flute, the hair bundle, and the elephant dance.
16 years old: II.
Eighth, broken melon, jasper years.
20 years old: crowned, double.
10. Weak crown. 30 years old: The year of standing, half-aged.
40 years old: the year of no confusion.
50 years old: half a hundred, the year of knowing the destiny of heaven.
60 years old: the year of the sixtieth year, the head of the elderly.
70 years old: the year of ancient rarity, the year of cane circumference.
80 years old: the year of the morning branch, the age of old age.
90 years old: Shangshou, mackerel.
99 years old: Bai Shou.
100 years old: the age of expectation.
Students tend to be puzzled by this. In fact, there are many words like this, which are all knowledge that we must know in the process of reading ancient texts. The age titles of the ancients are different, most of them are named according to the physiological characteristics of different ages, but some of them have become fixed titles because of what their predecessors said.
Of all the age titles, "ninety" is the most interesting one. Or called "mackerel back", mackerel is a kind of fish, and the markings on the back are like the folds of the old man. In the twilight of life, age spots such as the skin of frozen pears are born on **, so they are also called "frozen pears".
In addition, what we often say "the year of standing", "the year of not being confused", and "the year of knowing fate" come from the record of the "Analects of Politics": "Zi said: Five out of ten are determined to learn, thirty are standing, forty are not confused, fifty are aware of the destiny of heaven, sixty are obedient, and seventy are not exceeded."
The Han Dai Shengsuo compilation "The Book of Rites and Qu Ji" said: "Ten years of life are young, twenty are weak, thirty are strong, forty are strong, fifty are Ai, sixty are elderly, seventy are old, and eight.
Ten, ninety years old, a hundred years. Among them, there is also the argument that the old age is guilty of not adding to the guilt. However, later generations often use "kindergarten" and "weak crown" as age titles, which may be the reason why the vocabulary of later generations has developed from monosyllabic to disyllabic.
There is also a tradition of the Ganzhi year in our country, and sixty years is a round, so there is a saying that sixty years old is "the year of the sixtieth year". Du Fu has a poem that says: "Wine debts are common everywhere, and life is rare for seventy years."
As a result, Seventy has the nickname of "Ancient Rare Year". Of course, there are many ancient age titles that are scattered in various ancient books and have not been handed down because they are rarely used. These mentioned above have been used by later generations because of their high frequency of use and strong vitality.
Some of them have already made their way into our daily interactions.
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Anonymous users2024-02-14In ancient times, the age titles were divided into swaddling, childhood, hair, dragon, total horn, vertical hair, yellow mouth, golden hairpin, cardamom year, dancing spoon year, hair bundle, and the year of the flute, melon year, jasper year, broken melon year, dancing elephant year, peach and plum year, weak crown, flower letter year, and standing year, not confused year, strong year, more than half a hundred years old, the year of knowing the wrong, the year of knowing the fate, the year of Dayan, the year of the cane family, the year of the flower armor, the year of the flat head Jiazi, the year of the ear shun, the year of the cane township, the next life, the ancient rarity, the year of the cane country, the year of the matter, the year of the government, The year of the cane dynasty, the year of the cane family, the middle life, the old age, the year of the mackerel, the expectation, the longevity, the reopening of the sixtieth year, and the ancient and rare double celebration.
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Anonymous users2024-02-13Erli - 30 years old, not confused - 40 years old, cardamom - 13 years old (chaotic Qing describes girls), weak crown - 20 years old (describes men), Gu Xi - 70 years old.
The detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Standing and not confused, from the "Analects of Politics": "Zi said: Five out of ten are determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy from the heart is not far away." Therefore, it is 30 years old, and 40 years old.
2, cardamom, from Du Mu's "Farewell" poem: "More than thirteen years of grace, cardamom tips in early February." Therefore, the thirteen or fourteen years of age of the girl were later called "cardamom years".
3. Weak crown, from "The Book of Rites: Qu Lishang": "Twenty is weak, crown." Because in ancient times, men would perform a crown salute at the age of 20, so the term "weak crown" was used to refer to the age of a man around 20 years old.
4. Ancient rarity, from the Tang Dynasty great poet Du Fu's poem "Two Songs of Qujiang", "Life is rare for seventy years". It basically means that when you are 70 years old, you are already a bad old man, and your life is almost over.
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Anonymous users2024-02-1220 years old: crowned.
30 years old: And standing.
40 years old: Don't be confused.
50 years old: half a hundred, the year of knowing the destiny of heaven and knowing the destiny.
60 years old: the year of ear shun, the year of ear shun, the year of returning the calendar, the year of the sixtieth year.
70 years old: the year of the heart, the year of the ancient rarity, the year of the suspension of the car, the year of the cane.
80 years old: the year of the dynasty, the year of the branch, the year of the elder [mao] the year of the elder [die].
90 years old: mackerel.
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One year old is called the first degree; Two or three years old is called a child; Seven or eight-year-old children are called 龆龾; Eight years old and under thirteen years old is called the total horn; Twelve years old is called the year of the golden hairpin; A thirteen-year-old woman is called Cardamom Nian, and a man is called Dancing Spoon Nian; When he reaches the age of fifteen, the man is called the year of Jilu; Sixteen-year-old men and women are called the year of breaking melons; Men are called the year of the weak crown, women are called peach years, thirteen-year-old women are called cardamom years, and men are called the year of dancing spoons; At the age of fifteen, men and women in ancient times put their hair in their hairs and called them the year of the flute; Sixteen-year-old men and women are called the year of breaking melons; When a man is twenty years old and has reached adulthood, he will be crowned at the age of the weak crown, thirty years old is called the year of the weak crown, thirty years old is called the year of standing up, forty years old is called the year of not confused, fifty years old is called the year of destiny, sixty years old is called the year of the sixtieth year, seventy years old is called the year of the ancient rarity, and eighty years old is called the year of old age.
Twenty weak crowns, thirty and standing, forty not confused, fifty know the destiny of heaven, sixty ears are smooth, seventy ancient rare, eighty old, ninety mackerel backs, one hundred periods.
Mountain. ZHANG Lei.
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