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In the normal state, the spleen can not be touched generally, if the supine or right decubitus position may touch the edge of the spleen, it can be considered to be splenomegaly, in recent years, B ultrasound in the clinical wide application, found a large number of hands can not touch the "spleen", in the health examination B ultrasound shows that the spleen is about 15, most of them are not touched by hand, B ultrasound shows that the spleen is actually measured, that is, it is really large, can show the spleen enlargement earlier, when the spleen can be touched by hand, the spleen has been more than doubled. The causes of splenomegaly are: (1) Infectious splenomegaly.
All kinds of acute and slow infections such as typhoid, paratyphoid, kala-azar, schistosomiasis, malaria, viral hepatitis, sepsis, late syphilis, etc. (2) Bloody splenomegaly. Spotik's syndrome, cirrhosis, cardiogenic cirrhosis due to chronic heart failure, chronic constrictive pericarditis, portal or splenic vein thrombosis.
3) Proliferative splenomegaly. It is seen in certain blood diseases such as leukemia, hemolytic anemia, malignant lymphoma, etc. (4) Miscellaneous.
Malignant tumors of the spleen are rare, spleen cysts, disseminated lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, polyarteritis nodosa, and Gaucher's disease. Due to the complexity of the cause of an enlarged spleen, except for a few artificial physiology, it should be searched for under the guidance of a doctor, and it should be reviewed regularly. Because an enlarged spleen has a bad effect on the human body, surgery was used to remove the spleen.
Removal of the spleen has the benefit of correcting the harm of splenomegaly to the human body, but this method also has shortcomings. After total splenectomy, the patient's immune function will be changed, the spleen filtration function will be lost, the IgM will be reduced, the levels of modulin and opsonin will be reduced, the T lymphocyte system will be disordered, the number of peripheral blood lymphocytes and the lymphocyte turnover rate will be significantly reduced, resulting in a significant increase in the chance of outbreak infection, and the surgical trauma is large and the cost is high. There are also some patients with poor liver function, ascites, low protein, hematemesis and other poor conditions without surgical conditions.
The spleen is also an important organ of the human body, an important blood storage organ, and an important immune organ, and the spleen plays a very important role in the whole body defense system.
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Disease analysis: There are many causes of splenomegaly, including: hepatitis, portal hypertension, various infections, blood diseases, etc.
Guidance: There is also a part of splenomegaly that cannot be found to be caused, called idiopathic splenomegaly, which is generally not a big problem, and there will be no obvious discomfort, and regular observation is fine. If the spleen hurts, it is recommended to consider whether there is an infarction, and it is recommended to have a repeat ultrasound.
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There is no good or bad side of the paraspleen, there is no good or bad to the human body, and it has no effect on the body in general. Accessory spleen is a malformation formed by the human body during the development of the placenta, which is caused by congenital development.
A group of disorders characterized by certain movement disorders (resting tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and loss of postural reflexes). The vast majority of patients** are unknown, and it is called primary parkinson's syndrome (Parkinson's disease, paralysis of tremens). A small number of patients can be identified** (e.g., taking high-dose chlorpromazine, carbon monoxide poisoning, and sequelae of encephalitis), which is called secondary parkinsonism. >>>More
It may be that you hold a movement for a long time, and your neck is nested. It may be that the pillow is too high, it may be that the sleeping position is not right, or it may be that the neck is cold, which will cause stiff neck. You can use a hot towel to wet your neck, or you can go in and massage your neck, and slowly move your neck to recover.