What medicine can be used to pass stones for double kidney stones?

Kidney stone discharge mainly depends on the size of the stone and whether there is infection, if there is an infection, the first infection, generally smaller than the stone can be discharged with drugs, to 2cm between can be excreted by extracorporeal ultrasound lithotripsy, if it is greater than 2cm, it will be operated on**, use laser lithotripsy and then discharge the stone, usually pay attention to drinking more water.

1. General**: 1. Drink a lot of water, encourage patients to drink a lot of water, 2000 to 3000 ml a day, and make the urine output reach 2000 ml as much as possible, which helps the discharge of small stones, and can also delay the growth and recurrence of uroliths, as well as control infection. 2. Symptomatic**, menstrual relief and pain relief, anti-infection.

3. Symptomatic support**: such as relieving nausea, pay attention to diet. Two****.

3. Surgery**, 4. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Fifth, traditional Chinese medicine, you can choose Lishifu tea can be slowly regulated and discharged.

There are many factors that affect the formation of kidney stones, such as age, gender, ethnicity, genetics, environment, dietary habits, and occupation, which may be related to the formation of kidney stones. The metabolism of the human body, whether there is urinary tract obstruction, and whether there is infection are all important factors affecting kidney stones.

1.Excessive oxalic acid accumulation.

Many foods contain a lot of oxalic acid, and eating a large amount of it will lead to excessive accumulation of oxalic acid in the body. For example, spinach, beans, grapes, cocoa, tea, oranges, tomatoes, potatoes, plums, bamboo shoots, etc.

2.Drink too little water.

The most common cause of kidney stones in life is to drink less water or like to drink strong tea, coffee and other beverages. If you don't drink enough water, the kidneys will produce less urine and urine will concentrate in the kidneys, which will increase the risk of kidney stones.

3.Purine metabolism is abnormal.

After purines enter the body, they are metabolized, and the product of metabolism is uric acid, which promotes the precipitation of oxalate in the urine. Foods that contain more purines include animal offal, seafood, peanuts, beans, spinach, etc.

4.Too much fat.

Eating high-fat foods reduces the amount of calcium that can be bound in the intestines, which can cause the absorption of oxalate in the intestines. When there is a disorder in the body's metabolic excretion, kidney stones are formed.

These clinical manifestations are common in the onset of kidney stones: blood in the urine and renal colic are caused by the violent peristalsis of the ureters when the stones enter the ureteral junction or ureter of the renal pelvis or ureter, so that the stones pass out, so that colic and hematuria occur.

Some are dull aches, some are colic. The pain lasts for a few hours or minutes. There may be sand and gravel in the urine.

The pain may radiate from the lower abdomen to the base of the thigh. Nausea, vomiting, excessive sweating, frequent urination but may have difficulty urinating, cloudy urine, and foul smell are all the main symptoms of a kidney stone attack.

When these symptoms appear, it should be done as soon as possible**, and you can't drink some stone expulsion drugs casually, so as not to damage kidney function. You should drink plenty of water, avoid eating some high-purine, high-fat foods, and exercise more.

Kidney stones are good to eat stone removal granules, which belong to a kind of dehumidifier, which has a good effect of clearing heat and water and drenching stones

The influence of kidney stones will cause patients to have obvious local pain, and even severe pain in the lower back area, and many people will also break out in a lot of cold sweat and weakness in the process of pain.

For the medicine of kidney stones**, first of all, you need to consider the specific size and location of the stones, and not all kidney stones are suitable for taking medicine**. Only when the stone is relatively small, such as the diameter is less than 6 mm, you can consider taking some drugs such as stone removal granules and stone removal granules to promote the passage of stones. If the stone is relatively large, with a diameter of more than one centimeter, it is of little significance to use drugs** in this case, and it is recommended that surgical treatment or extracorporeal shock wave** is more prudent.

Patients with kidney stones can use drugs to pass stones**, and the commonly used drugs include Western medicine and Chinese medicine, as follows:

1. Western medicine: Western medicine includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and the commonly used drug is diclofenac sodium. This drug can effectively relax the ureteral smooth muscle and reduce the edema of the ureteral smooth muscle, which facilitates the passage of stones in the kidney through the ureter.

Receptor blockers can also be used, and commonly used drugs include terazosin, doxazosin, etc. In addition, M-blockers, commonly used drugs include tolterodine and solifenacin, which can dilate the lower ureter, thereby facilitating the passage of stones;

2. Traditional Chinese medicine: Traditional Chinese medicine usually uses drugs that clear heat, promote dampness, promote qi, and invigorate blood, which are conducive to the release of stones and surrounding ureteral or renal pelvis tissues, as well as adhesion with surrounding tissues, and have a certain diuretic effect. Through the effect of release, adhesion and diuresis, it helps the rapid excretion of stones from the body, and commonly used Chinese patent medicines include urolithiasis pills, stone removal granules, desmodium powder, etc.

In addition, Chinese herbal medicine can also be used to play the role of stone expulsion, commonly used Chinese herbal medicine includes chicken gold, desmodium, plantain, sea jinsha and other drugs, also has a certain auxiliary diuretic, stone expulsion effect.

Medications to help expel stones.

Over-the-counter medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), may be used to relieve pain caused by stone passing. Your doctor may also prescribe medications to help clear stones, such as receptor blockers.

Medications to prevent stones.

Which medication to take depends on the type of stone.

Calcium stonesCalcium stones are the most common type of kidney stones. The following medications can help prevent calcium stones:

Orthophosphate. Potassium citrate.

Thiazide diuretics.

Uric acid stones. Some stones are made up of uric acid, which is a waste product normally present in the urine. The following medications can help prevent uric acid stones:

Allopurinol. Potassium citrate.

Sodium bicarbonate. Cystine stones.

Cystine stones are very small stones made up of a component called cystine. The following medications can help prevent cystine stones:

Penicillamine potassium citrate.

Tiopronin. Struvite stones: Some struvite (staghorn-shaped stones) form as a result of frequent kidney infections. If you have struvite stones, you will most likely need antibiotics to ** the infection and prevent new stone formation. Surgery may even be needed to remove the stones. Urease inhibitors can also prevent struvite stones.

Kidney stones can be treated with painkillers, antispasmodics, antibiotics, and litholysis.

1. Painkillers: If kidney stones cause renal colic, non-steroidal painkillers such as ibuprofen and celecoxib can be used under the guidance of a doctor**, and if the pain is severe or lasts for a long time, you can take drugs such as morphine hydrochloride sustained-release tablets**, which can relieve the symptoms.

2. Antispasmodic drugs: patients can take antispasmodic drugs such as atropine sulfate tablets and hyoscyamine tablets according to the doctor's instructions, which can relax the smooth muscle of the urinary system, dilate the ureter, help the stones loosen, and be excreted through the urine.

3. Antibiotics: Most kidney stones will be combined with urinary tract infection, patients can take levofloxacin capsules, cefradine capsules and other antibiotics according to the doctor's instructions, which can eliminate inflammation, reduce urinary mucosal congestion and edema, relieve symptoms, and facilitate stone discharge.

4. Stone expulsion drugs: According to the nature of the stones, patients can choose to take drugs such as sodium potassium hydrogen citrate, acetylcysteine tablets, methionine tablets, compound desmodium granules, etc., under the guidance of doctors, which can gradually dissolve and shrink the stones and excrete them with urine.

I am a stone patient, I think my experience may be more useful to you, don't read those long speeches, you can basically eat vegetables at ordinary times, but you can't eat high oxalic acid content such as spinach, don't eat beans and tofu, or eat less, you can eat more black fungus, fruits can basically be eaten, eat more watermelon and other high water content. The most important thing is to drink more water, I just keep drinking water and drinking Defu Stone Tea to improve. The stone that the doctor said to be operated on was excluded as a 5x8 stone.

You have to drink three times as much water as you normally would, and during that time I had a half hour to defecate, and it took three weeks to finally come out, and the water will probably be drunk in the summer About 5000ml, which is equivalent to ten bottles of mineral water, drinking water is really important, you should drink it before going to bed at night, ice water can also be drunk, but if you take traditional Chinese medicine, don't drink ice water before and after taking medicine for 1-5 hours, and milk or something, in fact, you can drink it, so one of my patients just happened to suggest that you should not have too many changes in your daily life and diet, how to change it, except for a few that can not be eaten, try to keep it as it is, in addition to doing more jumping exercises, I hope mine is helpful to you, and finally I wish you good health, tea to the stone.

Methods of kidney stones include: drugs, surgery, and traditional Chinese medicine.

Drugs**: commonly used non-steroidal analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs, opioids, antispasmodics, etc.**Acute renal colic;Drugs such as diclofenac sodium, -receptor blockers, and sodium bicarbonate are commonly used to promote stone expulsion.

Surgical methods include: Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: the shock wave emitted from the shock wave source is continuously emitted at the stone, and the stone is gradually crushed into fine sand, and then excreted through the urine, the best indication is the renal pelvis and intermediate and superior calculi with a diameter of 5 20mm;Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy:

The nephroscope is inserted into the renal pelvis and calyces from outside the body for internal lithotripsy, which is mainly used for some complex kidney stones, such as 2cm kidney stones, staghorn stones, multiple kidney stones and stones that are difficult to crush with extracorporeal shock waves and fail to crush. Ureteroscopic lithotripsy: Ureteroscope is inserted through the urethra, and the stone is removed with lasso or forceps.

This method is suitable for kidney stones with a diameter of less than 2cm, mainly including middle and lower ureteral stones, upper ureteral stones with shock wave failure, negative X-ray ureteral stones, and long-stay incarcerated stones. Laparoscopic or open surgery.

Traditional Chinese medicine ** is mainly to clear away heat and dampness, clear and drain stones, accompanied by regulating qi and activating blood, soft and hard to disperse knots.

The nature of the stones is different, and patients can choose to take drugs such as sodium potassium hydrogen citrate, acetylcysteine tablets, methionine tablets, compound desmodium granules** under the guidance of a doctor, which can gradually dissolve and shrink the stones and excrete them with urine. Eat a light diet, drink plenty of water, and exercise.

Patients with kidney stones should drink more water, exercise more, and pay attention to their diet, so that the stones can be passed on their own. However, the size of the stone should be based on the results of the B-ultrasound test, and the kidney stone < 6mm can be discharged on its own. However, the premise is to drink more water, urinate more, have a scouring effect on the stones, and with proper exercise, kidney stones may enter the rotten vertical reflux catheter and be flushed to the bladder, so as to pass them on their own.

For stones above 2cm, you need **, such as 6mm-2cm stones, you can consider conservative**, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and drink more water, which may be discharged. If the stone is hard and cannot be passed, hunger requires surgery**. At present, the surgery for kidney stones is minimally invasive, and there will be percutaneous nephroscope to break up and remove the stones with a laser.

In addition, a flexible ureteroscope is used to enter the renal pelvis through the flexible ureteroscope, and the stone is broken up with a laser and then removed.