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In 1990, the Berlin Wall was overthrown, and East Germany and West Germany, which had been separated for half a century, were finally reunited into Germany.
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The merger of East and West Germany took place in 1990. In the summer of 1990, after heated debate among experts, East Germany introduced the West German mark, which led to an economic and monetary alliance between the two sides. In August 1990, the People's Assembly of the GDR decided that the GDR (German Democratic Republic.
It was incorporated into West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) and soon after signed a 1,100-page unified contract. On October 3 of the same year, the people of Germany celebrated the reunification of Germany.
May 8, 1945, Nazi Germany.
Defeated and surrendered. According to the Yalta Conference.
The agreement with the Potsdam Conference decided to divide Germany into four parts after its defeat, which were occupied by the four victorious powers, Britain, the United States, France, and the Soviet Union, and formed a supreme management unit, the Allied Control Committee (ACC), to govern German affairs.
On June 25, 1945, five states in the Soviet-occupied region of Germany were established**. On April 21, 1946, a joint congress of the Communist Party of Germany and the Social Democratic Party was held in the Soviet-occupied part of Germany, and the two parties jointly formed the Socialist Party of Germany. William Peake and Otto Grotivor were elected party presidents.
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1. The capitals are differentEast Germany: The capital is Berlin (East Berlin).
West Germany: The capital is Bonn.
2. The system is differentEast Germany: Socialist system and planned economic system were implemented.
West Germany: Capitalism was introduced.
3. The national flags are differentEast Germany: Horizontal rectangle with a ratio of 5 3 to length. From top to bottom, it is made of three parallel and equal horizontal rectangles of black, red, and yellow.
The middle of the flag is a hammer and compass, surrounded by ears of wheat on the outside, and surrounded by the three-color ribbon of the national flag below. The hammer symbolizes the working class, the compass symbolizes the intellectuals, and the ears of wheat symbolize the peasants.
West Germany: The West German flag is rectangular in shape, with a ratio of 5 3 to length. From top to bottom, it is made of three parallel and equal horizontal rectangles of black, red, and gold.
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Difference Between East Germany and West Germany:
Wealth: West Germany has always been richer than East Germany. In contrast, the wealth of the average person in East Germany was less than half that of West Germany, which shows the gap between the two.
Poverty and health: East Germans are 25 percent more likely to fall into poverty than West Germans. Since reunification, however, life expectancy has increased dramatically in East Germany, and the life expectancy of East German women is now on par with that of West German women. On the male side, it is slightly inferior to West Germany.
Industrial production: In 1991, industrial production in East Germany was only 70% of that in West Germany, and in 2012 it had only grown to 73%. This slow growth was partly due to the fact that the West German industrialists of the time bought up the factories in the GDR and tried to curb competition, but also to the inaction of the GDR companies.
Relevant knowledge. On the surface, the reunification of Germany should be a choice made by the people on both sides, but the emergence of the German question itself was formed under the leadership of the four victorious powers: the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain, and France.
The reunification of Germany and Germany will inevitably change the geopolitical pattern of Europe, and this will have a direct impact on the interests of the four major powers of the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain, and France. If we cannot obtain the consent of the four major powers, the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain, and France, the reunification of the two German peoples, no matter how strong they may be, will not be realized.
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On 1 July 1990, following the entry into force of the first State Treaty establishing a monetary, economic and social Union between the two Germanys, negotiations began on 6 July 2090 on a second State Treaty on political unity. On August 23, the historic "Treaty of Reunification" between the two Germanys was signed.
Second world war.
Later, Germany, as a defeated country, was defeated by the United States and the former Soviet Union, the leaders of the two major international camps at that time.
Take over and build a Berlin Wall from it.
Dividing Germany into East Germany and West Germany was the one that the United States controlled.
Geographical locationWest Germany is located in the middle of Europe, bordered by the GDR, Czechoslovakia to the east, and Austria to the south.
Switzerland, the Netherlands and Belgium to the west.
Luxembourg, France, and Denmark to the north.
Bordered by the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, it is the country with the most neighbors in Europe.
Natural resources. West Germany is relatively poor in natural resources, and in addition to its abundant reserves of hard coal, lignite and salt, it is largely dependent on imports in terms of raw materials** and energy, and 2 3 of its primary energy needs to be imported. Natural gas reserves are about 382 billion cubic meters, which can meet 1 4 of domestic demand.
Hard coal and lignite are abundant; The proven reserves of other mineral deposits are: about 13 billion tons of potash, 1.6 billion tons of iron ore, 50 million tons of oil, and about 500 billion cubic meters of natural gas base benches. There are small amounts of uranium deposits in the southeast.
Germany covers 10,000 hectares of forests, and about 30% of the country's area is covered by wildlife tourism. The water area is 860,000 hectares, accounting for the national area.
Starting from the Shang Dynasty reform, a solid foundation was laid. The abduction and deception of the Qin kings of the past dynasties laid the premise of unification. The true meaning of reunification is that there is no more war.
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