During the reign of Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, what was the symbol of the opening of the

Fan Zhongyan and Chen Shishi, let's start.

Song Renzong lived from 1010 to 1063.

Reigned 1023-1063.

Celestial Saint 1023-1032.

Mingdao 1032-1033.

Jingyou 1034-1038.

Baoyuan 1038-1040.

Kangding 1040-1041.

Qingli 1041-1048.

Emperor 1049-1054.

Zhihe 1054-1056.

Jiayou 1056-1063.

During this period, something big happened.

Celestial Saint 1023-1032.

Year 1029.

The Tokyo Relic Army is detailed and stable, and Dayan Lin said that the emperor returned to Liao, with the country name Xingliao and the year name Tianqing; The following year, he was defeated and died in the first year of Yanzuo.

Baoyuan 1038-1040.

Year 1038.

The leader of the party, Yuan Hao, was called the emperor, and was the emperor of the Western Xia Jingzong, the capital of Xingqing Mansion, the country name Daxia, and the history of the Western Xia Xixia was called the two years of Yanzuo.

Year 1039.

Western Xia Dingchaoyi, Jianfan (Party Item).

The first year of Song Renzong's celebration calendar.

Qingli 1041-1048.

Year 1041.

The Western Xia army attacked the Song Dynasty and defeated the Song army at Haoshuichuan.

Song Renzong celebrated the second year of the calendar.

Year 1042.

Song paid tribute to the Khitan to increase silver, 100,000 taels of silk, horses; The Western Xia attacked the Song Zhenrong army and defeated the Song army in Dingchuan and Song Renzong in the third year of the Qing calendar.

Year 1043.

Song, Western Xia negotiated peace, and Song Yuanhao was the lord of Xia; Song Fan Zhong changed the law and reversed Liao Chongxi for thirteen years.

Year 1044.

The Liaoxing clan led all the troops to attack Western Xia and was defeated.

The Western Summer Rite Law was extended for eleven years.

Year 1048.

The crown prince Ning Lingga and Langlie assassinated Jingzong of Western Xia, and Langzuo (Yizong) ascended the throne for Li Liangzuo of Yizong of Western Xia. did not hide the queen mother, and the minister of state did not hide Pang to govern.

During the Qing period of Song Renzong.

Bi Sheng invented movable type printing.

Five years of Western Xia.

Song Renzong Zhao Zhen.

The first year of Jiayou. A.D. 1056.

Bingshen year, Song Renzong, Zhao Zhen.

and the first year. A.D. 1054.

In the first year of Song Renzong, Zhao Zhen.

The first year of Huangyou. A.D. 1049.

Ji Chou year, Song Renzong, Zhao Zhen.

The first year of the celebration calendar. 1041 A.D.

Xin Sinian, Song Renzong, Zhao Zhen.

The first year of Kangding. A.D. 1040.

Gengchen year, Song Renzong, Zhao Zhen.

The first year of Baoyuan. A.D. 1038.

Wu Yin year, Song Renzong, Zhao Zhen.

The first year of Jingyou. A.D. 1034.

Zhao Zhen of Song Renzong in the year of Jiaxu.

The first year of Mingdao. A.D. 1032.

Ren Shen year, Song Renzong, Zhao Zhen.

The first year of the Heavenly Sage. A.D. 1023 A.D.

Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi and other reformers.

In 1040, Song Renzong once again enabled Fan Zhongyan and asked him to go to the northwest to take charge of defense, and at the same time abolished the ban on not overstepping his duties, and allowed internal and external ** to write to discuss the political gains and losses of the imperial court, which opened the prelude to the Qingli New Deal.

In the third year of Qingli (1043), ** reorganization, Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi and other reformers entered the ranks of the ruling party, and proposed to reform and rectify the rule of officials, abolish the unqualified ** and other systems, which is the Qingli New Deal.

The Qingli New Deal is a reform during the Qingli period of Song Renzong, and it is also known as the Fan Zhongyan Reform because the leader is Fan Zhongyan. During the reign of Song Renzong, the number of ** increased sharply, land annexation intensified, and the domestic crisis deepened. At the same time, the Liao and Western Xia armies continued to harass the Song, and the annual coins and military expenditures continued to increase, and the state's finances were increasingly scarce.

As a result, there are people among the bureaucracy and doctors who are constantly proposing innovation. In September of the third year of Qingli (1043), Fan Zhongyan, the governor of the political affairs, and others put forward ten reform plans, such as the Ming Dynasty, the suppression of luck, the fine tribute, the selection of officials, the equal public land, the thick agricultural mulberry, the repair of military equipment, the reduction of conscription, the letter of Qin Enxin, and the heavy order, which are called "Ten Things".

Its purpose was to seek to rectify the bureaucracy and strengthen the national strength of the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Renzong adopted the innovative ideas of Fan Zhongyan and others, and focused on reforming the official system, vocational fields, imperial examinations, schools, and enslavement. But the New Deal was fiercely opposed because it violated the privileges of some aristocratic bureaucrats.

Reformists Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi, Yu Jing, Yin Zhu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shunqin and others were falsely accused of being friends and were ostracized. The New Deal was implemented for only one year, and it ended in an untimely death.

The Qingli New Deal was a restructuring carried out by Song Renzong during the Qingli period. Poverty and weakness, internal and external troubles, this is the fuse of Qingli's new policy.

TV drama version of Song In-jong.

At that time, there were very many bureaucrats, the efficiency of doing things was very low, the people lived in poverty and hardship, and the Liao and Western Xia threatened the northern and northwest frontiers respectively, the social crisis was becoming more and more serious, the weather was like a fire, the world was in a great drought, the land was pale and yellow, and the drought in various places had been more than a month. At that time, after half a life of ups and downs in officialdom, Fan Zhongyan finally grasped the central power, which was the first year of the Qingli New Deal. In the summer of that year, when Song Renzong instructed Chen to do political affairs, he presented the "Answering the Edict of Chen Shishishu" in court, and proposed 10 reforms centered on the rectification of officials, such as "deposing the Emperor in the Ming Dynasty, suppressing luck, refining tribute, selecting officials, equalizing public fields, enriching agricultural mulberry, repairing military equipment, reducing conscription, pushing grace letters, and re-ordering orders".

Ouyang Xiu and others also wrote and said things. Song Renzong adopted most of the suggestions and implemented the new policy. The Qingli New Deal began.

TV drama version of Song In-jong.

In the early days of reform, Fan Zhongyan and some people were implementing it, so they also achieved good results. During this period of time, the atmosphere of the court has also changed, and the situation of political and clean people and prosperity has been encouraged by the people. However, these 10 measures have not been fully implemented, and the obstacles encountered are enormous.

TV series version of Fan Zhongyan.

The main reason for the failure of the Qingli New Deal was because of the ills of the feudal system itselfIn the midst of the contradictions in society at that time, it could be said that it would be difficult to implement a reform, and it would inevitably collide with the benefits of many conservatives, and they would certainly try their best to hinder the reform. Fan Zhongyan's measures such as purging the rule of officials and enriching the country and strengthening the army were obviously suggestions for the redundant officials, redundant soldiers, and redundant expenses that had been criticized for a long time at that time, and the effect was also very good at the beginning, but those so-called conservatives did not care about the interests of the country, and once the reform threatened their own power, they frantically opposed it, resulting in many reform measures being abolished before they were implemented, and Song Renzong's determination to reform was not resolute enough, so the Qingli New Deal ended quickly.

The implementation of the New Deal, of course, was for the better development of the country, and failed.

In order to prevent the nobility from becoming stronger, but it violated the interests of the nobility and failed.

It was because of internal and external troubles at that time, and the Qingli New Deal had to be implemented, and the burden on the people was very great.

Because the internal and external troubles faced by the Song Dynasty forced a reform, although the problem was found, it was not solved.

The "Qingli New Deal" violated the interests of the feudal class at that time and failed.

The end result is a more peaceful country, which is a good thing to do.

The fourth emperor of the Song Dynasty wanted to make a difference, so he implemented the "Qingli New Deal", but the final result is unknown.