Why is Water Margin called Water Margin, and why is it called Water Margin ?

浒" (hu), water's edge. "The Book of Poetry, Wang Feng, Ge (three Tian characters under the head of the word)": Mianmian Ge (three Tian characters under the head of the word), in.

River Margin. "Hu" (xu) place name words. Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province has Hushu Pass; Jiangxi has Huwan. The above is the explanation of Cihai. Should.

It is said that "浒" is a relatively obscure word.

Why did the author of "Water Margin" give this book this title? There are several theories about this: one is based on the "Book of Songs, Daya, Silk System.

One word)): Gu Gong's father, come to the dynasty to go to the horse, lead the West Water Margin, as for Qixia". It is said that King Wen of Zhou's grandfather, Gu Gong's father, was creating the foundation of the Zhou Dynasty.

In the process, he passed through Qi and moved to Qishan, laying the foundation of Zhou Wangye and gradually taking shape of the country. The second is that Song Jiang and others live here.

Shuibo waited for the Song Dynasty to recruit an and serve the imperial court like Jiang Taigong waiting for the opportunity to assist King Wen on the shore of Weishui. Song Jiang and the others are not thieves, Shui Bo.

It is also the "royal land". Hence the name "Water Margin". The third is that Song Jiang and others are thieves and murderers, like garbage thrown at the water's edge. The Water Margin hero is the water's edge.

of garbage. This is the explanation of Jin Shengsi. Fourth, it is believed that "Water Margin" has no special meaning, and it generally refers to all kinds of stories that happen by the water.

Of the above four theories, I think it is more appropriate to interpret only the first one. Several other claims are far-fetched and unconvincing.

However, it is not uncommon to study the geographical findings of Xinghua and Dafeng in Jiangsu, and it is not uncommon for "Hu" to be used as a place name (natural village). For example, Liu Luxiang has a West Margin.

The 3 villages of South, Xihu Central and Xihu North are divided by Xihu Battlements; Zhuhong Town has East Margin Battlements; Zhouzhuang Town has 3 villages of Huxi, Hunan and Hudong divided by the West Huduan.

Establish; The border towns have 123 villages in the East Battlement, which are divided into the East Battlements and so on. The reason why so many places use "Hu" as a place name is because it is a battlement field. I don't know if it's life.

In the water network area of Xinghua and Dafeng, Shi Nai'an affected the title of the book "Water Margin" because of "Hu", or the title of "Water Margin" affected Xinghua and Da.

Fengren. The cultural heritage of the white horse can be traced back to the "Book of Songs", which says: "The white horse of the white horse, eat the seedlings of my field", "The white horse of the white horse, eat the weed."

field" and so on ("The White Horse"). The origin of the place name of the township, Baiju, is associated with the Book of Songs, and there is only one Baiju in Yancheng City.

Baiju is located in the area of the river network in northern Jiangsu, "thousands of ports around Zhouwei, 800 miles around the Quartet" (Water Margin 78). by "Water Margin".

The word "water" in the title of the book naturally reminds us of the so-called "rivers and lakes". "The cause integrates loyalty and righteousness, and uses capital to talk about the rivers and lakes" ("Water.

81 chapters). The interpretation of the word "rivers and lakes" has at least two meanings. One is semantic, which is the natural existence of rivers, lakes and seas, and the other is sociological, which is the so-called "body in the rivers and lakes, heart in Weique", which is "the height of the temple."

then worry about the king; If you are far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about its people."

"Water Margin" is the meaning of the water's edge, on the one hand, it means that the story takes place in Shuibo Liangshan. On the other hand, there are allusions. "Water Margin" is from the Book of Songs:

Gu Gong's father, come to the court, lead the West Water Margin, as for Qixia". In this allusion, the Zhou Dynasty found its own way out and found a way to create a new dynasty, which is the same as the situation of the heroes of Liangshan.

The first is taken from a sentence in "The Book of Songs, Daya, King Wen": The ancient father, come to the court. Rate the West Water Margin, as for Qixia.

It means to tell the origin of the Western Zhou Dynasty: Gu Gong's father, surnamed Ji, named Ji, he was the grandfather of King Wen of Zhou. Early this morning, he took his friends and rode along the river bank to the west to the foot of Qishan Mountain.

Later, here, he married Jiang as his wife, and the Western Zhou Dynasty began ......Obviously, this explanation does not match the content of the Water Margin, it is a very beautiful allusion, a prosperous beginning, but the content of the Water Margin is very sad. However, there is one that can confirm that the Water Margin, that is, the water's edge, is correct.

The second type: After Shi Nai'an finished writing, he once named it "The Legend of Jianghu Hawkers", but he always felt a bit vulgar. Yu Hengshu Bureau is his student Luo Guanzhong suggested that it should be simply called "Water Margin".

The Water Margin is the water's edge, which contains the meaning of "in the wild", which is the opposite of "temple". Isn't that the case when you contact the content? Liangshan 108 in the wild will have a lot of fun, and it will eventually solve the problem of "way out", can't it always be so wild, right?

There is no reason why you are born to like to be a robber.

Therefore, "Water Margin" is to tell how Liangshan 108 will solve the problem of a way out. And Songjiang Zhao'an is a matter of course! But the result is that "how to continue without recruiting An, Zhao'an is a tragedy", which is equivalent to the problem of a way out, and it is still unsolved.

This second kind of rough explanation, I personally think that it is the true meaning of "Water Margin". In line with the situation of those heroes, it can be called "no way out".

Water margin refers to the water's edge. "Water Margin" is a story about the uprising of 108 heroes in Liangshan Mountain, a water slope by the Jinsha River, so it is called "Water Margin".

During the Song Dynasty, the heroic stories of Liangshan were widely circulated. At that time, the painter and writer Gong Kai's "Song Jiang 36 People Praise and Preface" said: The story of Song Jiang and other 36 people has spread all over the streets and alleys; Painters also painted their figures.

The earliest blueprint of "Water Margin" is the Song people's "Xuanhe Legacy", which focuses on describing Yang Zhi's sale of knives, Chao Gai and other gangs to rob the Shengchengang and Song Jiang's killing of Yan Poxi, etc., and also describes Lin Chong, Li Kui, Wu Song, Lu Zhishen and other major characters. On the occasion of the Song and Yuan dynasties, there were still many scripts based on the story of the Water Margin. In the Yuan miscellaneous dramas, there is a shortage of noisy halls, and the heroes of Liangshan have grown from 36 to 108.

Shi Nai'an sorted out and processed the stories and characters about the Water Margin, and faithfully accepted the people's views in the process of creating "Water Margin", which is the ideological basis for the great achievements of "Water Margin".

"Water Margin" comes from the "Book of Songs, Daya, and Xuan", "The ancient father, come to the court, lead the West Water Margin, as for Qixia", a sentence of respect. But as for the exact meaning of the title, there has been disagreement.

One argument is: The author Shi Nai'an resigned and returned to his hometown after serving for only two years because he was disgusted with the deceitful officialdom, teaching while writing "The Biography of Jianghu Hawkers". The book was finally out of draft, and Shi Nai'an was very satisfied with the plot in the book, but he felt that the title of the book was not good.

Luo Guanzhong, who was still a student of Shi Nai'an at the time, suggested that the book be called "Water Margin", and when Shi Nai'an heard it, he was so happy that he said: "Good, good!" That's a great title!

'Water Margin', that is, the meaning of the water', has the meaning of 'in the wild', and is in line with the allusion of 'Gu Gong Tan's father, who came to the dynasty to walk the horse, led the West Water Margin, and went down to Qixia', wonderful! So "The Legend of Jianghu Hawkers" was officially renamed "Water Margin".

Encyclopedia - Water Margin.