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Anonymous users2024-02-05Characteristics of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period:
Politics: The emerging landlord class urgently demanded a strong centralization of power to safeguard its political and economic interests;
Economy: the collapse of the well field system, the emergence of feudal production relations;
Ideology: As the ruling class loosened its ideological control, there was a situation in which a hundred schools of thought contended;
Military: Countries annex each other in order to compete for land, population, and resources, and fight for years and years.
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (770 BC, 221 BC) is also known as the Eastern Zhou Period. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Tianzi maintained the authority of the co-lord of the world. After King Ping moved eastward, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty began, and the Zhou Dynasty began to decline, only retaining the name of the co-lord of the world, but not the actual control ability.
Due to the different social and economic conditions of the countries of the Central Plains, a situation of competition for hegemony between major powers has emerged, and the merger and hegemony of various countries have contributed to the unification of various regions. Therefore, the great social upheaval in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty prepared the conditions for national unification.
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as Spring and Autumn Period, refers to 770-476 BC, which is a period belonging to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the power of the King of Zhou weakened, and the princes were in dispute, and the Duke of Qi Huan, the Duke of Wen of Jin, the Duke of Xiang of Song, the Duke of Qin Mu, and the King of Chuzhuang successively claimed hegemony, and the history called the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period (another theory believes that the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period are the Duke of Qi Huan, the Duke of Wen of Jin, the King of Chuzhuang, the King of Wu, and the King of Yue, Goujian).
The Warring States Period, referred to as the Warring States Period, refers to 475 BC 221 BC, which was a period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Chinese history (before the unification of the Central Plains by Qin), when various countries fought endlessly, so it was called "Warring States" by later generations. The name "Warring States" is taken from the "Warring States Policy" compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty.
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Anonymous users2024-02-04Land grabbing is not aimless, there is no righteous war in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is borrowed in the name of morality.
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Anonymous users2024-02-03The characteristics of the times in the Warring States Period: 1. Political reforms continued, from the Warring States Period Li Kui, Shang Ying, Wu Qi, Shen Bu Harm to change the law, Qi Wei Wang Fuguo strong soldiers, Zhao Wuling Wang Hu Fu cavalry shooting, the reform of various countries continued, and the common trend is to replace slavery with feudalism, and replace decentralization with centralization. 2. Hundreds of schools of thought contended in culture, and various theories of Confucianism, Taoism, Mo, Dharma, soldiers, and peasants, Yin and Yang, and the five elements of Yin and Yang bloomed, laying the foundation of China's two thousand years of culture 3. The economic ties were strengthened, and various regions formed a central cavity Changxing City, Luoyang, Linzi, Ying, Handan, Daliang, and Xianyang were all famous capitals for a while, and the national economy gradually formed a unified market, which laid the economic foundation for the unification of the country.
4. Military conquests are continuous, and there is little peace. The Warring States fought for land and cities, and killed people.
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Anonymous users2024-02-021. The political characteristics of the Spring and Autumn Period are that although there are many princes, they still have to obey Zhou Minqi, and each prince has his own fiefdom, his own country, and his own people, who are loyal to Zhou Tianzi, regularly worship, follow rituals, and regularly pay tribute and taxes to the Zhou Dynasty. The vassal states have been fighting for each other all the year round, and there have been five hegemons in the Spring and Autumn Period in history.
2. During the Warring States Period, Zhou Tianzi's power fell, Zhou declined, and in its place, the vassal states continued the war in the Spring and Autumn Period, conquering cities and conquering cities, combining vertical and horizontal, and finally forming a trend of seven kingdoms competing for hegemony.
3. At the end of the Warring States Period, the Qin State was stronger than the six princes through the Shang Dynasty Reform Law, coupled with Zhang Yi's lobbying, many years of Zhaoju campaign, and finally the Qin State destroyed the Six Kingdoms to unify China.
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Anonymous users2024-02-01An important institutional innovation was the adoption of codified laws. Such laws increasingly replace the traditional and largely unwritten, but tacitly acquiesced, customary codes of conduct called "rites" (the word has been interpreted differently, e.g. "traditional customs", "general rules of polite conduct", "ceremonial rituals", etc.). The earliest conclusive example is that in 536 B.C., Zheng Guo engraved the book of punishment on a set of bronze tripods.
Reform and change. The coexistence of reform and war for hegemony was a significant social situation in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It can be said that the emergence of every overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period is the result of reform, and the reason why the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period can occupy the land of China is also the result of continuous innovation.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, many famous thinkers and writings such as Lao Tzu and Confucius appeared, which had a profound impact on our country and world culture. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China's achievements in astronomy, physics, and medicine were all at the world's advanced level.
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Anonymous users2024-01-311. The times of the Spring and Autumn Period were characterized by the struggle for hegemony, and all countries established hegemony under the banner of respecting the king. The Warring States period was characterized by annexation, in which countries attacked and destroyed the country with the goal of unification.
2. The theme that runs through the entire Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is: political reform continues, from the Spring and Autumn Period of Qi State Guan Zhong, Jin State Jin Wengong, Qin State Baili Xi, Chu State Sun Shuao to the Warring States Period Li Kui, Shang Ying, Wu Qi, Shen Bu Harm Change Law, Qi Wei Wang Fuguo Strong Army, Zhao Wuling King Hufu Cavalry Shooting, all countries continue to reform, and the common trend is to replace slavery with feudalism and decentralization with centralization.
No, the Spring and Autumn period.
The Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC) or the Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as the Spring and Autumn Period. A period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Spring and Autumn period was followed by the Warring States period. >>>More
Su Qin and Zhang Yi, two important figures in the Warring States Period, they were both disciples of Guiguzi, and also had the same door as the famous military strategists Sun Bin and Pang Juan, the struggle between Su Qin and Zhang Yi affected the development of the entire late Warring States period, the seven heroes of the Warring States Period: Qi State, Sedan Regret Chu State, Yan State Heji, Wei State, Zhao State, South Korea, Qin State, at that time Qin State was the most powerful, often crusading against the other six countries, which was feared by everyone, and the country was in danger, Su Qin proposed and implemented a strategy for the six countries (that is, the alliance to resist Qin and cut Qin), This policy maintained the power of the six countries from encroachment, and he was therefore named the prime minister by the six countries, the allusion of the saying (the great seal of the six countries) is derived from this, a person when the six countries of the prime minister is unprecedented and no one has come after, and at that time the Qin state of the prime minister Zhang Yi put forward the strategy of the six countries (that is, to divide the alliance of the six countries, pull together, and break one by one) to deal with the alliance, and the six countries were originally each with their own ghosts, and the unity was not real, and in the end, of course, the six countries were destroyed by the Qin State one by one, officially ending the entire Eastern Zhou Dynasty, However, although the strategy ultimately failed, its implementation seriously hindered the completion of Qin's unification and hegemony, and the Warring States period lasted for more than a hundred years.
Spring and Autumn Warring States ** In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in ancient China, spring and autumn were the seasons when the princes made pilgrimages to the royal family. In addition, spring and autumn also represented the four seasons of the year in ancient times. The history books record the major events that occur in the four seasons of the year, so "Spring and Autumn" is the general name of the history books. >>>More
Both of these men were famous military strategists, and the art of war written by the two men cannot be compared. However, what is more widely circulated now is the art of war written by Sun Wu. Sun Wu is equivalent to a soldier, while Wu Qi is equivalent to an all-round talent, and their art of war is not divided into high and low.