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Because Confucianism is the law between heaven and earth, it has passed the test of history and has been passed down from generation to generation among the people of our country!
Ancient Chinese Culture, "Subset of Classics and History".
Sutra: It is the unchanging law of all things in heaven and earth.
Shi: It is a case of history.
The principles of Confucianism have been extended since King Wen of Zhou and King Wu to the present day. The most important reason is that it has successfully withstood the test of history. Therefore, naturally, it has also become the unchanging law of all things in heaven and earth.
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1.Studying the classics and cultivating a deep moral foundation can lay a solid foundation for being a human being.
2.Learn classics such as the Book of Changes, broaden people's thinking pattern, and cultivate talents with a large structure and a large pattern.
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a.Pay attention to practicality, rebirth and light death.
b.Reborn and happy to die, light things are expensive and hungry.
c.Emphasis on the other and Liang An over reality, emphasis on cultivation and light action.
d.Resigned.
Correct Answer: a
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It has always followed the trend of history. Safeguard the interests of the rulers.
As for the precious traditional culture of the Chinese nation, everything that exists in China is based on tradition. Only what is national is what is global, and many contemporary foreign thinkers are reflecting on the mode of operation and direction of society, and are feeling the potential crisis in it. The result of the reflection of many thinkers is:
They set their sights on China, and their focus is on the idea of the mean.
The value and importance of the spirit of moderation will become more and more evident over time, and this has already been demonstrated. The golden mean is the most continuous culture in the world, and it is also the most valuable core spirit and concept among many cultural schools in China.
Qian Jinguo conducted in-depth research on Confucian thought and wisdom, and pioneered the theory of Confucian leadership mechanics!
The traditional Chinese leadership philosophy, represented by Confucianism, has obtained the most incisive elaboration and analysis of leadership theory from the interpretation of the most fundamental laws of the world and life, and has made the most essential and accurate definition of the connotation of leadership. "If you don't consider its origins, you can't get through the changes of the past and the present; If you don't know the gains and losses, you can't get in. "Contemporary development of Confucianism is mainly used in the management of enterprises, and the application of leadership wisdom extended by Confucianism is a compulsory course for contemporary enterprise leaders, and the application of enterprise management has become the core concept of contemporary managers.
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Confucianism can become the mainstream of ancient Chinese traditional culture, mainly because its own doctrine has been constantly adjusted to meet the needs of rule, and the establishment of its orthodox status is also the result of the ruler's vigorous advocacy, so the three statements are correct and in line with the historical facts and the meaning of the topic, and the statement is wrong, Confucianism has been challenged by Buddhist thought, so the answer is B.
Comments: This question is a combination of multiple-choice questions, this kind of multiple-choice questions test the same type of events or phenomena according to a certain relationship to combine multiple-choice questions, the method of answering this type of questions is mainly a screening method, which can be roughly divided into positive screening method and negative screening method. The positive screening method is to first analyze each option according to the requirements of the test question to determine a correct option, so that the combination that does not include this option can be excluded, and then filter them one by oneNegative screening is the method of exclusion.
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Statecraft:
Harmonious society, harmonious world.
A well-off society, a harmonious world.
Rule the country by virtue. Benevolent government - these concepts of governance have been admired by Daoming Jun for thousands of years. It is also what we are pursuing in modern times.
The concept of life. The benevolent man mentioned by Confucius, the great husband mentioned by Mencius, the filial son mentioned by Zengzi, etc., are all pursued by intellectuals and even ordinary people for thousands of years.
There are also those mentioned in the "University", Ming Mingde, Xinmin, Stopping at the Best, Fundamentals, Gewu, Enlightenment, Sincerity, Righteousness, Self-cultivation, Family, Governing the Country, and Leveling the World. What a person should pursue in his life is all explained.
Zhang Hengqu, a great Confucian in the Northern Song Dynasty, said: Establish a heart for heaven and earth, establish a life for the people, continue to learn for the saints, and open peace for all generations. Premier Wen often quoted this sentence, which is also the way of life pursued by Confucianism.
Teaching and learning Confucius's ideas on education and learning have always had a profound impact.
For example, learn and learn from time to time......
Learn without thinking about ......
Learn never tired, never tireless in teaching (all of the above middle school textbooks).
Learn and excel.
The Son teaches four things: literature, conduct, loyalty, and faithfulness.
And so on and so on, Confucius is the master of all ages, and his educational ideas are too great and have eternal vitality.
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Self-cultivation and life, no fault is inferior.
The former is the attitude, the latter is the result. As for benevolence, some people have already questioned what modern society asks about benevolenceWisdom, haha, rich and wise people will serve them, and if they are not benevolent, they will be rich... It's a wonderful logic, I don't know right or wrong, but it's not groundless.
Self-cultivation is the premise of self-cultivation no matter what you do, even if you want to be a bad guy, you have to cultivate the etiquette of a bad guy, which is the rules of the game, and life is a positive life planning choice. Needless to say, a person who can't control himself is almost a beast.
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The gentleman is frank and the villain is often a relative.
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Renzheng is the biggest cancer in Confucianism, which makes China's rulers think they are omnipotent, so they are arrogant; It allows the Chinese people to pin their happiness on the Ming monarch and the Qing officials, so they can never get rid of the fate of suffering, Zhuangzi once believed that Confucian benevolence is to count rice grains to cook, choose hair to comb, therefore, after a thousand years, there will be cannibalism. As a result, in less than a thousand years, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who was benevolent and lustful, and Wang Mang, who longed for Confucian harmony, all caused the tragedy of cannibalism. And because of the benevolent policies of the so-called welfare state (such as Clinton's unconditional loans for the poor to buy houses), the West has not only caused the evil consequences of eating too much food, but also caused an economic crisis that is still spreading today, and it is uncertain whether the tragedy of cannibalism will occur in the future.
Why is Confucian benevolence endless? Here's why.
1. Society is a complex system, and what you think is benevolent is likely to be tyrannical government, and it is better to rule by doing nothing naturally.
2. There is always a tendency for public power to expand, and the implementation of benevolent government is likely to give few people the opportunity to seek rents and toss the people.
3. Benevolent government also costs money, even if it does not cause bad debts, it must increase the tax burden, or eat the grain, and hit the social economy.
3. Any benevolent government cannot benefit everyone, and it is likely to cause social injustice.
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The core content of Confucianism: "benevolence" and "harmony"; Rites".
Political purpose: to govern the country with propriety.
Why it has lasting vitality and long-term influence: Dong Zhongshu, a representative of Confucianism in Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, suggested that other doctrines should be excluded and suppressed, and Confucianism should be the dominant ideology of governing the country. Implement: Depose the hundred schools of thought and respect the Confucianism policy.
You can ask about it.
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The Confucian school founded by Confucius takes "benevolence" as the core of the doctrine and the dialectic of the mean as the ideological method. Confucianism advertises "faith and good antiquity", and always tries to restore the rites of the Zhou Dynasty, taking the defense of the three generations of canons and cultural relics as its sacred mission, and at the same time does not rule out appropriate adaptations and modifications to the etiquette and customs decrees that do not conform to the trend of the times. In terms of self-cultivation and governance, Confucianism devised a set of plans for developing personality and stabilizing the state from small to large, from near to far, which provided a practical way to consolidate the political and religious system.
The duality of the old and the new, the retro and the enlightened, enabled Confucianism to reach out to the past with one hand and point to the future with the other on the premise of maintaining etiquette and morality, and built a bridge between the fading aristocratic feudal patriarchal society and the prosperous feudal unified patriarchal society. This is why Confucianism was able to become a "prominent school" at that time, and although it was pedantic and difficult to implement in the turbulent situation of change, it was exalted to a supremacy after the consolidation of the new social order. After the Han Dynasty, Confucianism has undergone several changes, and the spirit of etiquette and moral rule has always been consistent, thus becoming the authentic Chinese traditional culture, with lasting vitality and long-term influence, and still has its profound educational significance in modern society.
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There is no need to study the ideas of this and that, it is better to look at physics and chemistry to make sense. Broadly speaking, the basis for the birth of an idea must be the affirmation or negation of the ideas of predecessors, or it must be established under extreme social and humanistic conditions (such as the present). In fact, to put it bluntly, it is a character system (governance).
Ideological system (governance) ideology. Regardless of this or that ideology, the biggest drawback lies in the fixed ideology of thinking, which greatly weakens the core force on which human beings depend for survival and development--- creativity. Throughout the long history of the world, there are religions in the far past, feudalism in ancient times, and the existing ideas are actually ideological system (governance) ideas, which have taken the evil road of thousands of years.
Let's talk about the contemporary, really jump out of the Three Realms, not in the five elements of the beauty of beauty... The reason why it is ahead of the world is actually because of two points: perfect laws (constitution) and open systems (immigration). As for the other Confucian-exporting countries, Hong Kong and Singapore are diversified (in line with immigration), and Japan and South Korea are bubbles.
As for our country, it is the world's largest country in terms of area and population, but in fact, the degree of openness has not changed for thousands of years, and this is the root of the difference between the East and the West. Maybe what I write will be a bit negative or difficult to accept, but the driving force needed for social and humanistic economic development is actually generated after the subversion of ideas.