The origin of the Mid Autumn Festival Short, the origin of the Mid Autumn Festival short ?

The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, and other traditional festivals, it is also slowly developed and formed, the ancient emperors had a spring sacrifice day, autumn sacrifice moon ritual system, as early as the "Zhou Li" book, there has been a record of the word "Mid-Autumn Festival". Later, the aristocracy and the literati also followed suit, in the Mid-Autumn Festival, facing the sky and bright and round a round of the moon, watching and worshipping, sustenance feelings, this custom was transmitted to the people, forming a traditional activity, until the Tang Dynasty, the custom of sacrificing the moon is more important to people, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a fixed festival, "Tang Shu Taizong Ji" recorded that "August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival", this festival prevailed in the Song Dynasty, to the Ming and Qing dynasties, has been as famous as New Year's Day, has become one of the main festivals in our country.

Every year on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, it is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of autumn of the year, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Mid-autumn.

The moon on August 15 is rounder and brighter than the full moon of other months, so it is also called "Yuexi" or "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon in the sky like jade, and naturally look forward to family reunion. Wanderers who are far away also take this opportunity to express their feelings of longing for their hometown and relatives.

Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the "Reunion Festival".

In ancient times, our people had the custom of "autumn twilight and sunset". The setting moon is to worship the moon god. In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night was held to welcome the cold and sacrifice the moon.

Set up a large incense case, and put moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums, grapes and other offerings, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. The watermelon should also be cut into lotus shapes. Under the moon, the statue of the moon god is placed in the direction of the moon, the red candle is burned, the whole family worships the moon in turn, and then the housewife cuts the reunion moon cake.

The person who cuts it calculates in advance how many people are in the whole family, and those who are at home and those who are in other places must be counted together, and they cannot cut more or less, and the size should be the same.

According to legend, the ugly girl of the ancient Qi country had no salt, and when she was a child, she worshiped the moon devoutly, and when she grew up, she entered the palace with superior morality, but she was not pampered. On August 15 of a certain year, the Son of Heaven saw her in the moonlight, thought she was beautiful and outstanding, and later made her the queen, and the Mid-Autumn Festival moon worship came from this. Chang'e in the moon is known for her beauty, so the girl worships the moon and wishes to "look like Chang'e, face like the moon".

To commemorate Qu Yuan, he is a world cultural celebrity, in order not to see the destruction of the motherland, he committed suicide by throwing himself into the river, and the people commemorated him and set up (Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival) [hehe].

How did the Mid-Autumn Festival come about? What are the customs? Let's find out today!

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival slowly evolved from the ancient moon worship. The ancient calendar divides each season into three months, which are the month of Meng, the middle month, and the quarter month. The eighth month of the lunar calendar happens to be the second month of autumn, so it is called "Mid-autumn", and the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is exactly half of autumn, so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival".

Originally, this day was designated as a festival for the ancient emperors to worship the moon, and it slowly evolved into the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is two.

The Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the story of Chang'e running to the moon. This is the one we are most familiar with, first Hou Yi shot off the extra nine suns, and then God rewarded him with a medicine to become an immortal, he was reluctant to leave his wife Chang'e, so he handed over the medicine to Chang'e for safekeeping. On the fifteenth day of August, Chang'e took the elixir and then ran to the moon.

Hou Yi misses Chang'e, so every year on this day, Chang'e's favorite food will be placed in the garden, hoping that she can come back for a reunion. After that, every year, it was passed down from generation to generation, and it evolved into a festival, and because it was the Mid-Autumn Festival, it was called the Mid-Autumn Festival.

As for the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, he is a folk folk festival, he does not have this specific origin, just like the Spring Festival of the lunar calendar, this origin is very far away, and this does not have this history to verify Maybe this is because of this annual autumn when this people are farming culture, this people are harvesting in this season, harvesting grain, and celebrating this season, so it's okay, the whole Mid-Autumn Festival.

Answer: The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, first came from the moon worship - ancient times, relying on daylight during the day and moonlight at night. The full moon at the half of the moon gives people a mellow and plump beauty, and the Mid-Autumn Festival night also becomes the most beautiful and charming night of the year. The Song Dynasty poet Lin Guangchao wrote:

The brightest moonlight of the year, when thousands of miles of people enjoy it. "The 15th day of August in the lunar month has become a unique "Moon Festival" and "Reunion Festival" in our country. The activities carried out by the Chinese people under the moon such as worshipping the moon, worshiping the moon, admiring the moon, playing with the moon, walking the moon, and jumping the moon fully embody the people's worship of the moon.

The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena and evolved from the autumn and evening moon festivals in ancient times. Originally, the festival of the "Moon Festival" was on the day of the "autumn equinox", the 24th solar term of the Ganzhi calendar, and later it was transferred to the 15th day of August of the summer calendar (lunar calendar), and some places set the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 16th day of August of the summer calendar. Since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has folk customs such as worshipping the moon, admiring the moon, eating moon cakes, playing with lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers, drinking osmanthus wine, etc., which have been passed down to this day and endured endlessly.

The Mid-Autumn Festival comes from the ancient people's worship of celestial phenomena.

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the sacrificial moon of the Zhou Dynasty, and in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival gradually became a fixed festival.

Autumn is the harvest season, and in ancient times, in order to celebrate the harvest, people would perform sacrifices on the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, in order to have a good harvest in the coming year.

Nowadays, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become one of the four traditional festivals in China and has been included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.

The Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the worship of the land god. In agrarian societies, crops were essential to farmers, so people often sacrificed to the land. During the autumn harvest, farmers worship the god of the land, and the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar coincides with the harvest of crops, so it gradually evolves into the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival originated in ancient times, popularized in the Han Dynasty, and was stereotyped in the Tang Dynasty. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a synthesis of autumn seasonal customs, and most of the festival elements contained in it have ancient origins. As one of the important rituals of folk festivals, moon worship has gradually evolved into activities such as moon appreciation and moon singing.

The Mid-Autumn Festival uses the full moon to reunite people, as a sustenance of missing hometown, missing relatives, praying for a good harvest and happiness, and becoming a colorful and precious cultural heritage.

The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival

1. Moon viewing. Since ancient times, China has had the custom of admiring the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the Book of Rites, it is recorded that "the autumn twilight and the setting moon" are used to worship the moon god.

People put mooncakes, watermelons, apples, plums, grapes and other seasonal fruits on the large incense table, and start worshipping when the moon hangs in the sky. In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was quite popular for moon viewing and playing with the moon.

In the Song Dynasty, the wind of Mid-Autumn Festival moon appreciation was more prevalent. "Tokyo Menghualu" recorded: "On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the noble family decorated the pavilion, and the people competed to occupy the restaurant to play the moon.

All the shops and restaurants in the capital have to re-decorate the façade on this day, the archway is tied with silk and hung colors, ** fresh fruits and refined food, the night market is very lively, and most of the people go to the platform. Some wealthy families admire the moon on their own pavilions, put food on the table or arrange family banquets, reunite their children, and enjoy the moon together.

2. Eat moon cakes.

Eating moon cakes is the custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival is high and refreshing, the moon is the roundest, and the whole family is reunited - "the moon is round". It is this desire for reunion that has formed the custom of eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The Emperor's Scenery and Scenery recorded: "On the fifteenth day of August, its bread will be round and ......Those who have wives and return to peace will return to their husbands' houses in time, and it is a festival of reunion. In his "West Lake Excursion Zhiyu", the Ming scholar Tian Rucheng directly linked the Mid-Autumn Festival with moon cakes:

August 15 is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the folk bequeath (gift) with moon cakes to take the meaning of reunion. "Mooncakes symbolize reunion and are a must-eat for the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena and evolved from the autumn and evening moon festivals in ancient times. Originally, the festival of the "Moon Festival" was on the day of the "autumn equinox", the 24th solar term of the Ganzhi calendar, and later it was transferred to the 15th day of August of the summer calendar (lunar calendar), and some places set the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 16th day of August of the summer calendar.

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Moonlight Festival, the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, the Moon Niang Festival, the Moon Festival, the Reunion Festival, etc., is a traditional Chinese folk festival.

Local characteristics: There is a custom of worshipping the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chaoshan, Guangdong, mainly for women and children, and there is a proverb that "men do not have a full moon, and women do not sacrifice to the stove". There is also the habit of eating taro in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and there is a proverb in Chaoshan

The river and the stream are mouthful, and the taro is eaten". In August, it is the taro harvest season, and farmers are accustomed to using taro to worship their ancestors. Mid-Autumn night burning towers are also popular in some places.

The folk customs in the Jiangnan area during the Mid-Autumn Festival are also diverse. Nanjing people love to eat moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and they must eat Jinling's famous dish osmanthus duck. "Osmanthus duck" should be marketed when the osmanthus is fragrant, fat but not greasy, delicious and delicious.

Jiangnan women are skillful and turn the poems into delicacies on the table. Nanjing people enjoy the moon together and call it "celebrating reunion", group sitting and drinking is called "full moon", and going out to the market is called "walking the moon".

Writing letters was easy for the Mongols to detect, so it was suggested that the biscuits should be used as tokens to convey information. It was agreed that the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar would be the day of the uprising, and they would rise up together to resist the Mongol invaders. The allusion of the folk killing of the Tartars on August 15 comes from this.

This is the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15.