The age of porcelain, what is porcelain How many years old is this porcelain

The predecessor of porcelain was primitive porcelain, because its naïve fetal essence was primitive. Chinese porcelain appeared around the Shang Dynasty and has a history of at least 3,800 years.

In ancient times, porcelain was relatively coarse, and after the Han Dynasty, porcelain began to increase due to the increase in kiln temperature, and its degree of refinement gradually improved. The porcelain of the Tang Dynasty is relatively close to the modern era.

Characteristics of modern porcelain: For example, Xingyao and Yue kiln porcelain of the Tang Dynasty and so on. The most famous porcelain in Chinese history is Jingdezhen porcelain, whether it is the porcelain of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, it is groundbreaking in the history of porcelain in the world, and it is the top of the list.

Qianlong year of the Qing Dynasty, the bottom of the appliqué. The general characteristics of the Qianlong official kiln are: the upper point of the big character is centered and very small, the four verticals are basically parallel, and the last stroke has a slight arc; The three points of water on the left side of the word "Qing" are written in the shape of "rice"; The word "month" on the lower right is mostly four long frames, with a small vertical in the middle; The lower part of the word "Qian" is a stiff and straight "S" shape, and the upper part of the "S" is mostly open to the right; The lower right part of the word "long" is symmetrical from left to right; There is usually a small notch above the top of the word "year"; There are three common ways to write the word "clothes".

The Qianlong official kiln model is mainly blue and white, with a deep tone, and there are also red and enamel materials, as well as gold color, red color, blue color and carved models. In short, most of the Qianlong blue and white models have neat fonts, deep blue and white, and there are very few phenomena of skewed fonts, continuous pen writing and different shades of blue and white.

Qianlong's early seal calligraphy, mostly made four characters and two lines or six characters and three lines, the turning point of the pen is smooth, and the upper left part of the word "system" is written as the 9th paragraph. There is also a kind of "Qian" character left upper part of the character "ten" written as the character "mountain", and the middle "day" character is written as the word "by", this rare Qianlong official kiln style of writing belongs to the font used by Tang Ying when he was the kiln supervisor in the early Qianlong period. The popular formats in the middle and late periods are mostly arranged in six characters and three lines, most of which are not circled, and the font of the seal script is neat.

1. Tang Dynasty Yue kiln.

The name of the southern Yue kiln, first seen in the Tang Dynasty, the Yue kiln porcelain celadon and the Tang Dynasty tea drinking fashion is very closely related, its porcelain shape, the beauty of the glaze, deeply loved by tea drinkers.

2. Jun kiln of the Song Dynasty.

The five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty were: Jun kiln, Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Ding kiln, and Ge kiln. China's five famous kilns officially ushered in the era of "porcelain" for firing practical and ornamental ware.

Jun kiln is famous for its unique kiln art, known as "the best priceless and priceless", "the family has ten thousand, not as good as Jun porcelain".

3. Blue and white porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty.

The blue and white porcelain shape is unique. From the point of view of production technology, at this time, there is a huge shape with a thick carcass, such as large cans, large bottles, **, large bowls, etc.

4. Ming Dynasty colorful porcelain.

After the development of several dynasties, the five-color porcelain of the Ming Dynasty has been quite mature in Jiajing and Wanli, and the quality and quantity are considerable, creating a new situation in the production of five-color porcelain, and making outstanding contributions in the history of ceramics.

5. Qing Dynasty enamel porcelain.

Qing Dynasty enamel porcelain is characterized by fine porcelain, dignified color, bright and beautiful color, and exquisite painting. The production of enamel porcelain was extremely labor-intensive, and it disappeared after Qianlong.

China's earliest porcelain appeared in the Shang Dynasty, when it was the most primitive celadon, porcelain was reborn from pottery, the kiln firing temperature was as high as 1200 °C or more, to the Eastern Han Dynasty to fire a more mature celadon, after the porcelain industry gradually developed into China's characteristic cultural industry, the representative porcelain of each dynasty is listed as follows:

Tang Dynasty - the formation of "north white and south green" two kiln systems, the north of the Xing kiln fired white porcelain, has the reputation of "silver-like snow", and the south of the Yue kiln celadon, has the reputation of "jade-like ice".

Song Dynasty - breaking through the simple color of the previous Qingbai porcelain, black glaze, Qingbai glaze and painted porcelain have risen, and the famous five famous kilns, Ru, Ge, Guan, Ding, Jun. One of the most representative porcelain works is the work of the Ding kiln - the children's pillow, which is one of the few products of the Ding kiln of the Northern Song Dynasty seen today, and is now stored in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

Yuan-fired blue and white porcelain, known as "national porcelain", its most representative work is the Guiguzi descending mountain picture jar in 2005 at Christie's in London auction price equivalent to 100 million yuan, setting a record for the highest auction of Chinese artworks.

Ming - Chenghua years, there was a bucket color, is to burn the blue and white porcelain to add red, green, yellow, purple and other color materials and then baked by the furnace, Jiajing, Wanli appeared in the five colors, in fact not limited to five colors, Jingdezhen became the Chinese porcelain capital during this period.

Qing - Kangxi period appeared enamel porcelain. Pastel appeared in the Yongzheng period, becoming a new porcelain comparable to blue and white porcelain, monochrome glaze in the Qianlong period, blue and white, red in the glaze, enamel color, pastel have high attainments.

Since you talked about porcelain, you can only start from the Song Dynasty.

Song: The five famous kilns, the brother and the official Ru are all determined. Now the most preserved is the National Palace in Taipei.

Yuan: blue and white. Yuan Qinghua needless to say, the descent of the Ghost Valley represents everything.

Ming: Yongle is sweet and white, and Chenghua Doucai.

Qing: enamel color.

Porcelain first appeared in the middle of the Shang Dynasty.

The invention of porcelain is the great contribution of the Chinese nation to world civilization, and in English, "porcelain (China)" is the same word as China (China). Around the middle of the Shang Dynasty in the 16th century BC, early porcelain appeared in China.

Chinese porcelain evolved from pottery, and the original porcelain originated more than 3,000 years ago. By the time of the Song Dynasty, the famous porcelain kilns had spread throughout most of China, and it was the most prosperous period of the porcelain industry. At that time, Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Ge kiln, Jun kiln and Ding kiln were called the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, and the more famous firewood kiln and Jian kiln were at that time.

The blue and white porcelain produced in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, known as the porcelain capital, in the Yuan Dynasty has become a representative of porcelain. The blue and white porcelain enamel is transparent like water, the fetal body is thin and lightweight, and the white porcelain body is covered with blue ornamentation, which is elegant and fresh, full of vitality. Blue and white porcelain became all the rage as soon as it appeared, and became the crown of traditional famous porcelain in Jingdezhen.

Together with blue and white porcelain, there are also blue and white exquisite porcelain, pastel porcelain and color glazed porcelain.

Summary. Hello, the original celadon originated in the Shang Dynasty, confirming that Chinese porcelain has a history of 3,000 years.

Porcelain, as the name suggests, is made of porcelain stone, kaolin, quartz stone, mullite, etc., and the surface is glazed or painted. Porcelain is fired in a kiln at a high temperature of about 1280 to 1400 °C, and the glaze color of the surface undergoes various chemical changes depending on the temperature.

The history of porcelain has a long history, and Xie Zhaozhi recorded in the "Five Miscellaneous Works": "Today's common saying that the kiln is called the magnetic ware, and the kiln in Cizhou is the most, so the name is extended, such as silver is called Miti, ink is called Mi Mi, and so on." ”

What is the history of porcelain.

Hello, the original celadon originated in the Shang Dynasty, confirming that Chinese porcelain has a history of 3,000 years porcelain, as the name suggests, that is, it is made of porcelain stone, kaolin, quartz stone, mullite, etc., and the appearance is applied with vitreous glaze or painted objects. Porcelain is fired in a kiln at a high temperature of about 1280 to 1400 °C, and the glaze color of the surface undergoes various chemical changes depending on the temperature. The history of porcelain has a long history, and Xie Zhaozhi recorded it in the "Five Miscellaneous Works":

Today's common saying kiln is called the magnetic, the most kilns in the state of Gai, so the name of the extension of the name, such as silver called Miti, ink called Mi Mi and so on. ”

Specimens similar to primitive porcelain were first found at the Erlitou cultural site 4,000 years ago", and the opening chapter of "Porcelain China" introduces the early Shang Dynasty more than 3,600 years ago, when primitive porcelain appeared significantly more advanced than pottery. This is the primary stage of porcelain. In the book, Chen Kelun confirms that Chinese porcelain is at least 3,000 years old.

Technical implication and humanistic style, showing the historical high history of human civilization celadon, white porcelain like snow and ice, deep and handsome black porcelain, pure and vivid high-temperature color glazed porcelain, colorful low-temperature color glazed porcelain, elegant and fresh underglaze colored porcelain, colorful and splendid overglaze colored porcelain ......In the book, Chen Kelun not only introduces all kinds of porcelain in history, showing readers a long scroll of porcelain, but also shows the development of China's ancient maritime affairs through the combing of porcelain in different dynasties. In the chapter "Elegant and Fresh Underglaze Colored Porcelain", Chen Kelun focuses on the blue and white porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty, a symbol of the maturity of Chinese blue and white porcelain. At that time, the porcelain-making process of Jingdezhen kiln was revolutionized, and the "binary matching method" of porcelain clay and kaolin was adopted in the configuration of the tire material, and at the same time, it drew on the skillful painting technology of Jizhou kiln, and introduced high-quality imported green materials