Du Fu s life, Du Fu s detailed biography

When Du Fu was a teenager, he traveled to Wu Yue and Qi Zhao successively, during which he went to Luoyang to fail to act. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the exam in Chang'an and fell behind; Later, he gave gifts to the emperor and nobles. The officialdom was unwilling and witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class of the Tang Dynasty.

In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan was lost, and Du Fu traveled to many places successively.

In the second year of the New Year's Day (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and entered Sichuan, although he avoided the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and had national affairs in mind. Du Fu created masterpieces such as "Ascending", "Spring Hope", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side, and it is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".

Qian Qianyi compiled the "Collection of Notes on Du Gongbu". Yang Lun said: "Since the Six Dynasties, the Yuefu problem rate has mostly simulated plagiarism, and Chen Chen is the most disgusting.

Zimei came out and argued only what she felt at the time, sympathizing with the country's difficulties, hurting the people's poverty, setting up questions at will, and getting rid of the trappings of her predecessors."

In Du Fu's middle age, because of his depressed poetic style, he worried about the country and the people, Du Fu's poems were called "poetry history". His poems are known for their ancient style and rhythmic poems, and his styles are diverse, and the four characters of "depression and frustration" accurately summarize the style of his own works, and the main style is depression.

Du Fu lived in the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity to decline of the historical period, his poems mostly involve social turmoil, political model, the darkness, the people's suffering, his poems reflect the social contradictions and people's suffering, his poems record the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity to decline of the historical changes, expressed the noble Confucian spirit of benevolence and a strong sense of distress, so it is known as the "history of poetry".

Du Fu (712-770), a great poet of the Tang Dynasty. Zimei, Han nationality, from Chang'an, Guizhou (now Xi'an, Shaanxi) people. Du Fu participated in the imperial examination many times in his early years, but he repeatedly failed because of his disdain for flattery and clinging to the powerful, and he lived a poor life.

Du Fu had experienced the grief of the destruction of his family, and he had a deep understanding and sympathy for the lives of ordinary people and the suffering of the gods, and most of his poems also expressed this concern for the suffering of society.

After Tang Xuanzong Li Longji ascended the throne, the situation of the poet Du Fu was improved to a certain extent, allowing him to enjoy glory and wealth for a short time. However, the Anshi Rebellion broke out, disaster struck, and Du Fu lost his property and family. On the way to escape, he went into exile and suffered hardships many times, but he still maintained his humanitarian feelings, and wrote many famous poems for the people's suffering.

Du Fu's poems are known for their various poems, such as Bogu and the present, the lyricism of songs, and miscellaneous words, and his representative works include "Will Go to Wuxingdeng to Le You Yuan", "Three Officials", "Soldiers' Chariots", "Wangyue" and so on. After his death, he was known as the "Saint of Poetry" and was regarded as the first of the "Three Masterpieces of Tang Poetry" by later generations, which had a far-reaching influence and became an important part of Chinese culture and a good story in the history of world literature.

Du Fu was born in a family of eunuchs, but also a cultural family, the ancestor Du Fu is a famous general in the Western Jin Dynasty, has been in the pacification of the Eastern Wu campaign has made military exploits, is one of the scholars who annotated the "Spring and Autumn Zuo Biography". His grandfather, Du Xianyan, was also the most famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty and one of the founders of the early Tang Dynasty poetry. His father, Du Xian, served as Sima of Yanzhou in Shandong.

Du Fu has been deeply influenced by the culture of his ancestors since he was a child, so his literary factor is innate and deep-rooted.

When he was a teenager, Du Fu lived in the prosperous period of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, and his family was quite wealthy, so he lived a carefree life. He often sang poems with some literati and writers, and also roamed around, touring the wonderful landscapes of the world, admiring the mountains and rivers of a foreign land, and also spent the most chic and romantic time in his life.

With Li Linfu as the prime minister during the Tianbao period, the Tang Dynasty began to change from prosperity to Tongcao and decline, and the political situation was chaotic.

After the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu also began the exile experience of his life, and after going through hardships, he came to Shuzhong, built a thatched cottage and lived on the bank of Huanhua River in Chengdu. Later, the Tang army defeated the rebels and regained the bureau to focus on Chang'an and Luoyang, Du Fu and his family left Chengdu, and moved to Kuizhou after a short stay in Yun'an. Then he left the Three Gorges, crossed Jiangling, and arrived in Yueyang.

In the last two years of his life, he wandered between Yueyang, Changsha, and Hengyang, and spent most of them on ships, and in the winter of 770 AD, a generation of poets died on the ship from Changsha to Yueyang at the age of 59.