-
Common features:
1. They are all civilizations related to the great river basins.
2. They all have their own cultural systems and legal systems.
3. All have related religious cultures.
4. There is a city, that is, there should be a city in the excavated ruins, if they are all primitive small settlements, it is not possible, there must be a city, that is, there must be a contrast and difference between the city and the countryside. As a city, it should be able to accommodate a population of more than 5,000 people.
5. Writing, it is difficult to imagine a civilization without writing, because without the invention of writing, the accumulation of human ideology and culture would not be able to survive and spread.
1. Ancient Egyptian civilization.
The time period is from the Tasa culture in 5000 BC to the Arab conquest of Egypt in 641 AD. Experts actually ** ancient Egyptian culture.
The time frame is the first union of the northern and southern kingdoms of Egypt in 4245 BC and the Kingdom of Macedonia in 332 AD.
Alexander occupied Egypt, the Ptolemaic dynasty.
The Fall, commonly referred to as the Pharaonic Dynasty that lasted more than 3,000 years.
2. Ancient Babylonian civilization: According to historians, Sumerians lived in this area around the fourth millennium BC.
People already have a relatively developed culture, not only invented writing. After 3500 BC, the Sumerians were in the valley of the two rivers.
Many small slave states were established in the South. After the decline of Sumer, the city-states of ancient Babylon arose.
3. Indian civilization: before 3000 BC.
-
It is related to the Great River Basin.
About 5,000 years ago, China, India, Egypt, and the two river basins.
and Crete in the Mediterranean Sea entered civilization almost simultaneously. Ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon.
India and China are the four ancient civilizations.
All of them were born in the great river basins suitable for agricultural cultivation, and their unique civilization development history constitutes a splendid and brilliant great river civilization, which has made great contributions to the progress of the entire human race.
Greek civilization outside of the four ancient civilizations.
Together with the Roman civilization, it formed the Mediterranean civilization, the Greek civilization is the birthplace of the Mediterranean civilization, and Rome is the successor of the Greek civilization and the ruler of the ancient Western world. Mediterranean civilization is the cradle of Western civilization.
-
Ancient civilizations: Ancient Babylon, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, China.
Origin: Two River Basins, Nile River Basin, Indus River, Ganges River Basin, Yangtze River Basin, Yellow River Basin.
Civilization was born c. 4000 B.C., c. 3500 B.C., 2500 B.C., c. 2070 B.C.
Social hierarchy Ruling class: slave owners Ruling class: royalty, monks, nobles Ruling class: Brahmins, Kshatriyas Ruling class: monarchs, nobles, scholars.
Ruled Class: Free People, Slaves Ruled Class: Free People (including Artisans and Peasants), Slaves Ruled Class: Vaishyas, Shudras Ruled Class: Commoners, Slaves.
Script: cuneiform, hieroglyphs, Sanskrit, oracle.
Astronomical calendar, lunar calendar, week system, solar calendar, solar calendar, summer calendar.
Representative buildings: Hanging Gardens, Pyramids, Sphinxes, Taj Mahal, Great Wall.
Mathematics 60-base method to calculate the area of an isosceles triangle, rectangle, trapezoid, circle; Calculate pi Invent Arabic numerals and universal notation Zu Chong's Pythagorean theorem Decimal calculation to calculate pi.
It's a tower created by a doll called Barbie, called Barbie Tower.
The hanging gardens of ancient Babylon really existed, but they disappeared after a long time. >>>More
2, I think you should feel it when you read comics, although Beidu is not strong in spiritual power and has no talent for onmyoji, but her excellence lies in her observation ability and intuition are very strong, and she can see people to the point of hitting the nail on the head. So she has always known what Ah Xing wants to do, but she is betting on whether Ah Xing will change because of the Pleiades, and whether it is possible for the Pleiades to be freed from the mental state of only thinking about others and not having self (there is an explanation in the seventh volume of the comics). So she said something like that to Ah Xing should be to show him the meaning of "don't do whatever you want, I know where you come from", after all, Beidu also said before that if Ah Xing threatened the Pleiades, he would kill him. >>>More
Probably something to do with desertification! The landlord can use goolgo to it: ancient Babylonian civilization!