What is Kunqu opera called, and what Kun in Kunqu opera refers to

The Master of Hundred Operas. The ancestor of a hundred operas is wrong.

Kunqu Opera is a local opera belonging to Kunshan, Suzhou.

1. Kunqu Opera, Kun Dialect, Kunshan Eggplant Manuscript Dialect, is the oldest opera in China and a treasure in Chinese traditional culture and art.

2. Kunqu opera is a combination of singing, chanting, fighting, dancing and martial arts, etc., and is known for its elegant lyrics, tactful lines and delicate performances, and is known as the "ancestor of a hundred operas".

3. Kunqu opera uses drums and boards to control the rhythm of singing, and the flute and three strings are the main musical instruments, and its singing and pronunciation is "Zhongzhou rhyme".

4. In 2001, Kunqu Opera was listed as a "Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" by UNESCO.

The development of Kunqu Opera:

Kunqu opera originated more than 600 years ago and was created by Gu Jian, a native of Kunshan. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, an outstanding Kunqu opera master and reformer, carried out bold reforms in the Kunshan cavity, absorbing the characteristics of the Yuyao cavity, Yiyang cavity and Haiyan cavity that were popular at that time, and formed a new sound cavity, which was widely popular. Because this tone is soft and delicate, it seems that Jiangnan people eat glutinous rice dumplings made of water grinding flour, so it has an interesting name, called "water mill tune", which is today's Kunqu Opera.

Summary. Dear, I'm glad to answer for you what Kun refers to in Kunqu Opera, dear and dear, Kun refers to Kunshan, Suzhou, Jiangsu, because Kunqu Opera, formerly known as "Kunshan Cavity", "Kun Cavity", because it was produced in the Kunshan area of Suzhou as early as the end of the Yuan Dynasty (mid-14th century).

Dear, I'm glad to answer for you what Kun refers to in Kunqu Opera, dear and dear, Kun refers to Kunshan, Suzhou, Jiangsu, because Kunqu Opera, formerly known as "Kunshan Cavity", "Kun Cavity", because it was produced in the Kunshan area of Suzhou as early as the end of the Yuan Dynasty (mid-14th century).

Kissing, Kunqu Opera, refers to the use of Kun dialect, a single voice to perform the story. Formed during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. In the process of historical evolution, Kunqu opera has been"Kunshan dialect"(Abbreviation.)"Kun cavity"）"Kun tune""Kunqu Opera""Nanqu""Nanyin""Yabe"and other different names.

On October 2, 2019, at the 2019 Chinese Opera Culture Week, Kunqu Opera participated. In November 2021, Kunqu Opera was listed as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.

The biggest feature of Kunqu opera performances:

1. Strong lyricism, delicate movements, and a clever and harmonious combination of singing and dancing.

2. Kunqu opera is a kind of comprehensive art of singing, dancing, intermediary, and white performance means cooperating with each other, and the long-term history of drama has formed the performance characteristics of singing and dancing, especially reflected in the performance of each role, and its dance body can be roughly divided into two types: one is the auxiliary posture when speaking and the freehand dance developed by gestures; One is the lyrical dance with the lyrics, which is not only a superb dance movement, but also an effective means to express the character's character, soul and the meaning of the song.

Answer]: a

Kunqu opera is a singing art system that originated in Kunshan, Suzhou, in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, and softened the performing arts such as singing, chanting, and watchmaking, dancing and martial arts.

Kunqu Opera and Kunqu Opera both refer to operas that originated in Kunshan, Jiangsu, and there is no difference between people's verbal expressions, both refer to Kunshan opera. However, there is an essential difference between them. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. The literal meaning is different:

Song: Melody, which refers to the meandering form of a melody. Drama: Drama, which refers to the singing content of the plot.

From the literal interpretation, the song "is mainly for people to sing, so it is often used with the verb "sing" to form the verb-object phrase "singing", and the drama "is mainly for people to perform, so it is often combined with the verb "acting" to form the verb-object phrase "acting", in addition to singing, it is also necessary to perform the body and body, it should be said that "drama" has a fuller connotation than "song".

Generally, singing-based activities are called Kunqu opera activities, such as Kunqu opera performances, cappella singing, etc.; Performance-based activities are called Kunqu Opera activities, such as Kunqu Opera Troupe, Kunqu Opera Art Festival, etc.

2. The development stage of the representative is different:

Kunqu opera was developed from the Kun dialect, and during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, because the Kun dialect "stopped in Wuzhong", Wei Liangfu, a native of Jiangxi, defected to Kunshan to improve the Kun dialect. His main contribution is to integrate the essence of the northern and southern songs into the Kun dialect of "Bu Zi has no interest", and carefully design the movement, pronunciation, and accompaniment, which finally ushered in a new life of the Kun dialect that was on the verge of decline. The Kun dialect at this time is called Kunqu Opera.

Subsequently, Liang Chenyu, a native of Bacheng, Kunshan, who was basically the same era as Wei Liangfu, developed the relatively monotonous singing form into a lively and lively drama form. He took the lead in compiling the legendary "Huanxi Sha", applied Kunqu Opera to the interpretation of the dramatic plot, created various roles, and endowed Kunqu Opera singing with greater charm. At this time, the singing of Kunqu Opera has entered the stage of Kunqu Opera.

To put it simply: Kunqu Dialect - Kunqu Opera - Kunqu Opera is the relationship between inheritance and development, representing the three different stages of development of Kunshan Opera.

The characteristic is that its dance body can be roughly divided into two types: one is the lyrical dance with the lyrics, which is not only a superb dance movement, but also an effective means to express the character's character, soul and the meaning of the song; One is the auxiliary gesture when speaking and the freehand dance developed by gestures.

Kunqu Opera is known as the mother of a hundred operas.

Kunqu Opera, formerly known as "Kunshan Dialect", is an ancient Chinese opera vocal cavity and opera, and is now also known as "Kunqu Opera". Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest operas in the traditional Chinese opera, and it is also a treasure in the traditional culture and art of the Han nationality in China, especially in the art of opera, and is known as the "mother of a hundred operas". Kunqu opera originated in Kunshan, Suzhou, China in the 14th century, and was later improved by Wei Liangfu and others to the whole country, and has dominated the Chinese opera scene for nearly 300 years since the middle of the Ming Dynasty.

Kunqu opera is a combination of singing, chanting, dancing, dancing and martial arts, and is known for its elegant lyrics, tactful lines, and delicate performances, and is one of the genres of the Southern Opera system known as the "ancestor of a hundred operas". Kun Ran's song uses drums and boards to control the rhythm of singing, with the flute and three strings as the main accompaniment instruments, and its singing voice is "Zhongzhou rhyme".

Characteristics of Kunqu Opera

The biggest feature of Kunqu opera performance is that it is lyrical, delicate movements, and the combination of singing and dancing is ingenious and harmonious. Kunqu opera is a kind of comprehensive and late stage destruction art in which various performance methods of singing, dancing, intermediary, and white cooperate with each other, and the performance characteristics of singing and dancing have been formed in the long-term history of drama, especially reflected in the performance figures of each role.

The pronunciation of Kunqu Opera is also very distinctive, because Kunqu Opera was developed from Wuzhong Yard, so its pronunciation has the characteristics of Wu Nong's soft language. Among them, the harlequin also has a kind of local white based on the Wu dialect, such as Su Bai, Yangzhou Bai, etc., this kind of market language in the Wuzhong area, the atmosphere of life is strong, and often uses the allegro style rhyme white, which is very distinctive. In addition, the singing of Kunqu opera has extremely strict specifications for the pronunciation, tone, rhythm, etc., forming a complete singing theory.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Kunqu Opera.