How many idiom stories are there in China, and what are the four idioms in Chinese idiom stories?

Since its release in May 2005, the Chinese ** dictionary has been deeply loved by a large number of netizens. At present, a total of 15,702 Chinese characters, 360,000 words (28,770 commonly used words) and 31,922 idioms in 12 dictionaries are included.

How many idioms are there in Chinese? The "Dictionary of Chinese Idioms" contains more than 22,000 entries (including some idioms with different words but the same meaning), which can be described as huge. Idioms**, which can be roughly divided into three categories:

One is the idioms that are intergenerational and conventional. For example, in order to show that speaking counts, no longer change or repent, the idiom is expressed as "a word is determined". The second type of ** is from the writings of predecessors, and later generations quote them to form fixed phrases.

For example, if the meaning is similar to the above, we can also use another idiom - "It must not be easy", and say "Huainanzi Master Training": "Today's husband weighs the rules, it must not be easy, not for Qin Chu to apostasy, not for Hu Yue to change his appearance." The third category** comes from historical allusions.

For example, if it is still the above meaning, if it is replaced by another idiom - "one word and nine tripods", the meaning of this story is even deeper. The story comes from the fifteenth year of King Qin Zhao, Qin surrounded the Zhao capital Handan, Zhao made Pingyuan Jun go to Chu for help, and his disciple Mao Sui volunteered to go with him (the idiom "Mao Sui self-recommendation" is also from this). After Mao Sui arrived in the state of Chu, he took advantage of the king of Chu, and after some twists and turns, the king of Chu agreed to save Zhao.

Ping Yuanjun therefore praised and said: "As soon as Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, Zhao was more important than Jiuding Dalu." (See Historical Records?)

The Legend of the Plains Monarchs. Jiuding Dalu, the treasure of the ancient country. Later, the words that could have a great impact were called "one word and nine tripods."

Number of four-character idioms: 32309

Number of idiom stories: 833

Proportion of idiom stories:

Conclusion: The vast majority (97%) of idioms have no story.

What are the four idioms in Chinese idiom stories? - Answer: Surround Wei to save Zhao, return to Zhao after the end, talk on paper, bear the guilt of Jing, fight against the west, fight against the water, break the cauldron and sink the boat, bow to the best, look at Mei to quench your thirst, and go into battle shirtless.

1. Siege Wei to save Zhao.

Pinyin: wéi wèi jiù zhào

[Explanation]: Originally refers to the method of besieging Wei during the Warring States period, forcing Wei to withdraw its troops to attack Zhao and saving Zhao. The latter refers to the tactic of attacking the enemy's rear strongholds in order to force the attacking enemy to retreat.

Pinyin**]: wwjz

synonyms]: sound east strikes west.

Antonyms]: besiege the city to send reinforcements.

After the break]: Sun Bin saves Handan.

Lantern riddle]: Sun Bin saves Handan.

Usage]: as a predicate, object, definite; For the military.

English]: Besiege Wei to rescure Zhao (relieve the besieged by besieging the base of the besiegers).

Story]: During the Warring States Period, King Hui of Wei sent the general Pang Juan to attack the Zhao State and besiege the Zhao capital Handan. Zhao Chenghou knew that it was difficult to resist, so he dedicated Zhongshan to the Qi State.

The king of Qi sent the general Tian Ji and the military advisor Sun Bin to rescue Zhao. Sun Bin threatened to attack Xiangling of Wei, and Pang Juan planned to return to Xiangling to save Xiangling and was ambushed by Sun Bin and relieved the danger of Zhao.

2. Wangmei quenches thirst

Pinyin: wàng méi zhǐ kě

[Explanation]: The original meaning is that plums are sour, and people will salivate when they want to eat plums, thus quenching their thirst. After the metaphor that the wish cannot be fulfilled, comfort yourself with fantasy.

Source]: Southern Dynasty Song Liu Yiqing "The World Says New Words: False": "Wei Wu lost his way in the army, and the army was thirsty, so he said: 'There is a big merlin in front of you, Raozi, and sweet acid can quench your thirst. When the soldiers heard this, water came out of their mouths, and they took advantage of this to get the source. ”

Pinyin**]: wmzk

synonyms]: Draw bread to satisfy hunger.

Antonym]: True to its name.

After the break]: Cao Cao led his troops into the waterless wilderness.

Lantern riddles: The most effective way to quench thirst.

Usage]: as a predicate, object, definite; Refers to self-soothing.

English]: Quench One's thirst by thinking of plums

Story]: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao led the troops to attack Zhang Xiu, there was no water on the way, and the water had already been drunk, the soldiers were so thirsty that they stopped to enjoy the cold, and the people who were sent to find the water did not find the water source, Cao Cao was in a hurry, and the order went down to say that there was a plum forest in front of him, and now it is the season to produce plums to quench his thirst with plums, and his morale was greatly boosted and he moved forward quickly.

Wangmei quenches thirst, the fox is fake and the tiger is mighty, the north and the south, the indiscriminate filling, the cup bow and the snake shadow.

The snipe and the clam compete with each other, contradict themselves, the foolish man moves the mountain, and the morning is three and four at dusk.

Beacon Theatre Princes.

Bully people by flaunting one's powerful connections. Lu Bu plays Diao Chan.

Retreat. Fight to the death.

After returning to Zhao, he talked about the war on paper, took the guilt of Jing and asked for it, and broke the boat.

Although it is confirmed that the demand curve arises naturally from the theory of consumer choice, the derivation of the demand curve itself is not a theory that proposes consumer behavior. Simply determining how people react to change doesn't require a rigorous analytical framework. However, consumer choice theory is extremely useful.

As we will illustrate in the next section, we can use this theory to more deeply determine the factors that determine family behavior.

Instant Answer Draw budget constraint lines and indifference curves for Pepsi and pizza. Illustrate what happens to the budget constraint line and consumer optimum when pizza** rises. Use your graph to divide this change into income effects and substitution effects.

Four applications. Now that we've established the basic theory of consumer choice, we can now use it to illustrate four questions about how the economy works. However, since each problem involves family decision-making, we can address these issues with the consumer behavior model we just proposed.

Are all demand curves sloping to the bottom right?

In general, when an item** goes up, people buy less. Chapter 4 refers to this normal behavior as the law of demand. This pattern manifests itself in the demand curve sloping to the lower right.

However, as far as economic theory is concerned, the demand curve also sometimes slopes to the upper right. In other words, consumers sometimes defy the law of demand and buy more when one item rises. To illustrate how this can happen, look at Figure 21-12.

In this example, the consumer buys two items – meat and potatoes. Initially, the consumer budget constraint line was a straight line from A to B. The best advantage is c.

When the potato ** rises, the budget constraint line moves inward and is now a straight line from A to D. Now the best thing is e. It is important to note that the rise in potatoes has led consumers to buy more potatoes.

Although my creation in Toutiao was really bad, and there was no special attention from anyone, the income was even smaller, and I even wanted to give up at one point. But over and over again, I still feel that I should persevere, and if I still can't make a breakthrough after a while, then it's never too late for me to give up.

Of course, a large part of this kind of thing depends on luck. If I'm unlucky every time and can't catch the taste of the masses every time, then I'm really bad.

If I think about it carefully, I should start with the taste of the public, the current hot topic, and a more systematic topic. Now my focus is on health, and most of the audience is middle-aged and elderly.

I thought that this topic should be more attractive to everyone, but it didn't feel like it was as expected, as if the middle-aged and elderly people don't pay much attention to it now, and the young people don't pay much attention to it.

However, it may also be because the content I wrote is too boring, like a middle school essay, and there is no timely attraction point, so that everyone has no desire to read it as soon as they click on this article.

If it were me, I probably wouldn't like to read this kind of article either. I remember others said that people nowadays are ninety-nine-six every day, and they are physically and mentally exhausted, and when they come home from work, they click on their mobile phones just to watch some funny and interesting things and relax their body and mind.

If you open the health article, you may make your mood even heavier. I probably need to change my area of focus. Otherwise, I don't feel like a big breakthrough.

Today, I took a look at the income of yesterday's article, and it was only four cents, which is super super small, but the unit price of this article is higher than the previous articles. So although the snow reading volume of this article is not high, the final income is still good, at least a little higher than the previous penny.

I haven't conceived today's article yet.,I plan to continue to focus on health.,And then change it to something else.,There's already a topic I want to change.,I don't know if there's a new breakthrough.。

Although I also create ** in today's headlines, and almost every ** creation is two to three minutes, but it feels a bit long, because there are very few people who really see **the end.

But if you don't have a minute, the income will not be particularly high, so in the future, I can control the ** within one minute to two minutes, the best is one minute to one and a half minutes is better, of course, it doesn't have to be so strict, it's almost fine.

It takes me more effort to understand myself, and giving up is a very simple thing, so I can't just do simple things without trying hard.

(1) Banmen get an axe:

Lu Ban was a native of Lu during the Warring States Period. He was an expert at making delicate utensils, and people called him "Clever Man", and the people have always regarded him as the ancestor of carpenters.

Banmen get an axe, that is, in front of Luban, to show off the technique of using an axe. In other words, if you want to show your skills in front of the big experts, this kind of ridiculous behavior that is too immodest is called "getting a big axe in front of Lubanmen", referred to as "getting an axe in front of Banmen". This is similar to the meaning of the saying "playing with a big knife in front of Guan Gong".

(2) Retreat:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin Dynasty was in turmoil, and Chong'er, the son of Jin Xiangong, fled to the Chu State. King Cheng of Chu took him in and entertained him, and he promised to retreat as if there was a war between Jin and Chu. Later, Chong'er returned to the Jin state with the help of Qin Mugong.

The Jin State supported the Song State and the Chu State had a conflict, and the two armies met at Chengpu, and Chong'er retreated, luring the enemy deep and winning a great victory.

(3) In one go:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Qi bullied the weak to attack the State of Lu, Lu Zhuang Gong led the army to meet the enemy, the two armies met, the Qi army beat the war drums, and the Lu army did not beat the drum under the leadership of Cao Di. The morale of the Qi army was already low when they beat the drum for the third time, and the Lu army beat the drum for the first time. The Lu army relied on the morale of one drum to defeat the Qi army with less and more.

(4) Darkness Chencang:

After Xiang Yu destroyed Qin at the end of Qin, he proclaimed himself the overlord of Western Chu and betrayed the agreement that the person who first attacked Xianyang was the king, Liu Bang was extremely dissatisfied, led the troops into Sichuan, burned the plank road of Bashu along the way, and was named the king of Han, Liu Bang got the help of Han Xin, and took Xiang Yu's general Zhang Han on the back detour, and then obtained the Central Plains as the king.

(5) The Last Stand:

In the third year of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang sent the generals Han Xin and Zhang Er to lead the army to attack the Zhao State, and the Zhao King Liu Xie and the general Chen Yu led an army of 200,000 to meet the battle at Jingchengkou. Chen Yu did not listen to the advice of the strategist Li Zuoche, and fought hard with Han Xin, who led him to the river, and then sent troops to take the Zhao army camp, kill Chen Yu, capture Liu Xie alive, and eliminate the Zhao State.

The four-character words that describe the idiom story are: 1, Wangmei quenches thirst 2, Yugong moves mountains 3, Waits for the rabbit 4, and bears the guilt of Jing.

5, Dayu water control 6, covered with water is difficult to collect.

1. Wangmei quenches thirst.

Pronunciation: [ wàng méi zhǐ kě ]

Interpretation: The original meaning is that plums are sour, and people will salivate if they want to eat plums, thus quenching their thirst. After the metaphor that the wish cannot be fulfilled, comfort yourself with fantasy.

Source: Yuan Jia Zhongming's "To the Jade Comb": "If you want me, you want to quench your thirst." ”

2. Yugong moves mountains.

Interpretation: A metaphor for perseverance in transforming nature and unwavering in the struggle.

3, Shouzhu waits for rabbit [ shǒu zhū dài tù ]

Interpretation: Plant: The root of a tree that is exposed to the ground. The original metaphor is the luck psychology of Xitu to succeed without effort. Now it is also a metaphor for sticking to narrow experience and not knowing how to adapt.

Source: Han Wang Chong's "On Balance": "Still guarding the rabbit; Hiding in the road to ruin also. ”

4. Negative Jing Please Sin [ fù jīng qǐng zuì ].

Interpretation: Negative: carrying; Vitex: Vitex. Carry the thorn on his back and ask the other party for sin. It means confessing one's mistake and making amends.

Source: "Historical Records: Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography"; Zhao Guo's general Lian Po was at odds with Shangqing Lin; Lin Xiangru made concessions everywhere for the sake of national interests. "Lian Po heard of it; Flesh and thorns; Because the guests apologized for their sins.

He said: 'The despicable one; I don't know if the general is so wide. ’”

5. Dayu controls the water.

Pronunciation: [dà yǔ zhì shuǐ ]

Interpretation: Yu: The leader of the Central Plains during the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. Dayu controls the floods for the benefit of the people.

6. It is difficult to collect when covered with water.

Pronunciation: [ fù shuǐ nán shōu ]

Interpretation: over: pour. Water poured on the ground is difficult to recover. The metaphor is a foregone conclusion, irreparable.