Why does the state engage in macroeconomic regulation and control?

Macroeconomic regulation and control refers to the state's regulation and control of the aggregate national economy. It is a necessary condition for ensuring the coordinated development of social reproduction, and is also an important function of a socialist state in managing the economy. In China, the main tasks of macroeconomic regulation and control are:

Maintain the balance of economic aggregates, curb inflation, promote the optimization of the economic structure with emphasis on macroeconomic regulation and control, and achieve stable economic growth. Macroeconomic regulation and control mainly use economic means, legal means and administrative means such as taxation, credit, and exchange rates.

Macroeconomic regulation and control means that the state uses plans, laws, regulations, policies, and other means to intervene and adjust the state of economic operation and economic relations, bring microeconomic activities into the track of macroeconomic development of the national economy, and promptly correct the tendency of deviating from macroeconomic objectives in economic operation, so as to ensure the sustained, rapid, coordinated, and healthy development of the national economy.

The state's ability to make up for the deficiencies in market regulation is determined by the socialist nature of our country and is an inherent requirement of the socialist market economy. It can give full play to the country's advantages of concentrating human, material and financial resources to do great things; Integrating upholding the basic socialist system with developing the market economy is a valuable experience in China's reform and opening up. The socialist market economy can combine the advantages of the basic socialist economic system with the advantages of the market economy, integrate the people's immediate interests with their long-term interests, and integrate their partial interests with the interests of the whole as a whole, give better play to the advantages of the two means of planning and the market, and give full play to the superiority of the socialist system.

This is the knowledge point of "Economic Life" in the first year of high school, I don't know what you don't understand.

Macroeconomic regulation and control and the market are two means of resource allocation, one is the visible hand and the other is the invisible hand, which plays an important role in economic life, and the state carries out macroeconomic regulation and control in order to overcome the shortcomings of the market in the process of allocating resources (blindness, lag, etc.), and the purpose is to maintain the stability of the market and promote the healthy development of the economy, so it is necessary, what is your question?

The main thing is to prevent inflation and deflation, like the current housing prices**, the state can curb housing prices by raising the interest rate on real estate developers' loans**.

I remember that there seemed to be four roles: maintaining the balance of payments, stabilizing prices, increasing employment opportunities, and promoting economic growth.

1. Reasons for the state to implement macroeconomic regulation and control: 1. Market regulation is not omnipotent. There are some areas that cannot be regulated by the market, and there are some areas that cannot be regulated by the market.

2. Even in areas where market regulation can play a wide role, the market has inherent weaknesses and defects, including spontaneity, blindness, and lag. 3. Macroeconomic regulation and control is conducive to helping people understand the weaknesses and defects of the market and ensuring the healthy and orderly development of the market economy. Second, the regulation objectives:

The goal of macroeconomic regulation and control: to maintain the basic balance between the aggregate supply and the aggregate demand of the society, and to make up for the deficiencies of market regulation. In this way, economic growth will be promoted, employment will be increased, prices will be stabilized, and the balance of payments will be maintained.

3. Regulation and control: Macroeconomic regulation and control is the regulation and control of the entire market economy, and the field of regulation and control is naturally the entire market economy. Focus on the following areas:

1. Major areas related to the overall economic layout of the country and the national economy and people's livelihood. Anything that involves the overall economic layout of the country is an issue that needs to be supervised and adjusted by the Macroeconomic Regulation and Control Law. In addition, major industries related to the national economy and people's livelihood, or major issues related to social stability, are also areas in which the Macroeconomic Regulation and Control Law will intervene.

2. Economic fields that are prone to "market failure". Macroeconomic regulation and control is defined as an economic field that is prone to "market failure" and reflects the important role of macroeconomic regulation and control. 3. The field that private forces are unwilling to enter.

Theoretically, there are two reasons for the necessity of macroeconomic regulation and control: First, from the perspective of Western economics, the macro economy has its own unavoidable defects, so the state must regulate it as a whole. As we know, the Western economy is based on many ideal assumptions, so there must be some inconsistencies between it and the actual economic operation, which objectively makes macroeconomic regulation and control necessary. For example, at the micro level, there is an incomplete flow of resources, information asymmetry, people are not completely rational, and ownership is not completely clear and the objective existence of public resources and public goods. The artificial lag in macro understanding, the delay of policies and the influence of some artificial ideas (mainly political tendencies) will interfere with the economic policy formulated based on the ideal model to deviate from the actual economic situation, so the state must intervene in the economy, that is, macroeconomic regulation and control.

On the other hand, Marx's political economy believes that the capitalist economy in the West has the shortcomings of blindness, spontaneity, and lag, and that the capitalists who pursue surplus value infinitely will distort the allocation of resources, thus bringing an impact on economic development.

Therefore, based on the needs of developing the economy, rationally allocating and utilizing resources, and seeking the happiness of the people, the state must carry out macroeconomic regulation and control.

Market regulation is not omnipotent, there are spontaneity, blindness, lag and other drawbacks, and it is necessary to strengthen macroeconomic regulation and control; At the same time, this is also determined by the nature of the socialist state, and the goal of socialist public ownership and common prosperity requires the state to strengthen macroeconomic regulation and control.

Strengthening macroeconomic regulation and control is not only aimed at making up for the deficiencies in market regulation, but is also determined by the socialist nature of our country. The goal of socialist public ownership and common prosperity requires the state to play the function of macroeconomic regulation and control.

Macroeconomic regulation and control is an important regulation and control system of the socialist market economy, and it plays an extremely important role in social and economic development. In recent years, in China's economic development, due to supply imbalance, speculation and other reasons, there has been a serious imbalance between supply and demand in the real estate industry, energy and other industries, housing prices have been soaring, coal prices have risen at the same time, there have also been real estate speculation groups, coal speculation groups, and commercial bribery in various industries (such as medicine, etc.), which has seriously affected the normal development of social economy. This requires the state to use administrative and legal means to rectify and crack down on it, and at the same time, it is also necessary to use macroeconomic regulation and control means to regulate it, so as to ensure normal economic and social development.

The state's macroeconomic regulation and control, simply put, means state intervention and the use of state power to control and adjust the country's economic activities. Specifically, it is manifested in four aspects: 1. Tax orientation.

The state has the right to determine the amount of tax to be collected from any region, any industry or any number of groups. 2. Investment direction. The state has the right to decide the direction of investment, for example, if the country is going to develop higher education, universities can get a large number of state loans, whether it is still known.

3. **Orientation. The state can control the ** of any commodity. For example, salt is now 1 yuan 400 grams, and the electricity is the first yuan.

If the salt is 10 yuan 400 grams, we have to buy it, this is the country's macro control. 4。Project construction.

The state has the power to approve or reject any construction project. If provincial capitals can build subways, other cities won't. **The market headquarters are only in Shanghai and Shenzhen, and other cities cannot set up headquarters.

Now Silver Bend is starting to be privatized.