Why is Jianzhan called Jianzhan instead of Fuzhan .

Because it is produced in Jianyang, Nanping, Fujian, it is called Jianzhan.

Because the place of origin is the Song Jianzhou Mansion, it is called Jianzhan. In the building lamp"Built"The word refers to the state of its origin, and with the influence of social customs, the tea set is named after the cup, and there is the saying that the tea set is built.

The full name of Jianzhan"Build a kiln with black glaze"Born in Jianyang, Jianyang kiln from the Song Dynasty to the black glaze is famous all over the world, but also led the social trend of firing black glaze pots at that time, it is no exaggeration to say that Jianzhan represents the highest peak of black glaze porcelain technology in the Song Dynasty. In the building lamp"Built"The word refers to its place of origin, Jianzhou, and now the site is located in the area of Houjing and Chizhong Village in Shuiji Town, Jianyang County, Fujian.

Related Notes:

The kiln itself is famous for its black glaze, and it also represents the black glaze Jianzhan kiln, the glaze color is black and pure, and it is full of changes, and the markings are naturally formed to build the kiln from the Song Dynasty to modern times, and it is well-known at home and abroad for its black glaze tea cup.

Although other glazed porcelain was fired in the early Song Dynasty and after the decline period, it is usually said that the kiln was built, and they are; Jianzhan is the representative of black porcelain in the Song Dynasty of our country, born in the late Tang Dynasty, until the Song Dynasty flourished, for the royal tea cup because it is produced in Ouning County, Jianning Prefecture, now Jianyang District, Fujian, so it is named Jianzhan It is the embodiment of the peak of the ancient porcelain firing level in our country, and is known as "the first tea cup in the world".

Jianzhan, mostly the mouth is big and the bottom is small, some are shaped like funnels, and most of them are circle feet and circle feet are shallow, the foot root often has a repair knife, commonly known as chamfering, the sole surface of the foot is slightly oblique, and a few are solid feet, mainly small round bowls, the shape is simple and vigorous, and the feel is generally heavier.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Jianzhan.

1. Jianzhan is a special product of Jianyang District, Nanping City, Fujian Province, and a national geographical indication product of China.

2. Most of the buildings are large mouths and small bottoms, and some are shaped like funnels; And most of them are circled feet and shallow circle feet, the root of the foot often has a knife (commonly known as chamfering), and the plantar surface of the foot is slightly oblique; A few are solid feet (mainly small round bowls).

3. The shape is simple and vigorous, and the feel is generally heavy. Jianzhan is divided into four categories: open, skimming, constricting and bundle, each of which is divided into large, medium and small; Small round bowls are classified as small bowls. Open Bowl:

The mouth is outwardly skimmed, the lip is pointed rounded, the abdominal wall is oblique or slightly curved, the abdomen is shallow, and the abdomen is adducted. Shallow hoop foot. It is shaped like a funnel, commonly known as "hat bowl".

In December, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for "Jianzhan".

Jianzhan refers to the tea cup produced by Jianyao, with the clay with higher iron content in the area of Jianyang Shuiji, Fujian Province as the bottom of the bottom of the fire, Jianzhan was burned at the end of the fifth dynasty and the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the initial production was mainly made of the tea cup without markings and imitation of the whole body black, called "Wujin glazed cup".

In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, because Jian'an was classified as a tribute tea production area, the Beiyuan Tea Garden was established, and the black glazed tea cups produced by the Jianyao kiln became a tribute to the emperor. In the Ming Dynasty, due to the change of tea drinking habits, Jianzhan gradually declined to bend. In recent years, it has begun to revival.

The pottery is a simple stoneware shape, with special emphasis on the subtle effect of the glaze. During the Song dynasty they enjoyed great prestige, especially among Buddhist monks and in the drinking of tea. They are also valued in Japan, with many of the best examples collected.

Although the porcelain body is light-colored, the utensils are generally small teacups, bowls, vases, etc., with a darker glaze, and have special effects such as "rabbit hair", "oil spots" and "partridge hair". Because the excess iron in the glaze is hail and squeezed out during the firing process, it is caused randomly.

The vessels were made from local iron-rich clay and fired in an oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of 1,300 °C (2,370 °F). In addition to the use of wood ash flux, the glaze is made with clay similar to the clay used to form the main body. They share some similarities with the Jizhou ware, which developed around the same time.

Origin environment. As of September 2015, there are more than 50 kinds of known minerals in Nanping City, and there are more than 30 kinds of minerals with proven reserves, such as copper, lead, zinc, coal, iron, niobium-tantalum, glass, gold, silver, platinum palladium, tungsten, tin, graphite, pyrite, fluorite, kaolin, talc, barite, limestone, dolomite, serpentine, potassium feldspar, mica, piezoelectric crystal, pyrophyllite, alumite, perlite, phosphate rock, etc.

Jianzhan refers to the black glazed tea bowl fired by the kiln, that is, the black glazed cup of the kiln. The vast majority of the black-glazed porcelain produced by the Song Dynasty kilns are tea bowls, collectively referred to as "Jianzhan". Jianzhan is a representative of black-glazed porcelain, which was once a royal tea set in the Song Dynasty.

As a tailor-made functional vessel, the black glaze building lamp and the light-colored tea soup and tea foam set off each other, and because of the wall thickness, it has the effect of heat preservation. The "V" shape design of the building lamp provides the most ideal structural space for the tea bucket that was popular in the Song Dynasty.

Combining beauty and practicality, it perfectly adapted to the needs of tea fighting activities, so it was able to quickly stand out among all kinds of tea sets and became one of the most representative tea sets in the Song Dynasty, and even the Ding kiln in the north was influenced by it to fire a series of black glazed porcelain.

China is a big country of porcelain, and porcelain also represents the culture of China's thousands of years of precipitation. There are also many classifications of porcelain origins, and Jianzhan is one of the many types of porcelain.

What is JianzhanJianzhan is a porcelain produced in Jianyang District, Nanping City, Fujian Province, and it is also a Chinese geographical indication product. The tire of Jianzhan is thick, the glaze is simple, most of them are big mouths and small bottoms, and some are shaped like funnels. The main raw materials of Jianzhan are yellow clay, clay, red clay and glaze stone, and they must be produced in the protected area.

The black glaze of the building kiln is a lime glaze with high iron content, and its biggest feature is that it is easy to flow at high temperatures, so there is often a hanging glaze at the bottom of the outer wall of the building kiln. Due to the thick carcass of Jianzhan in the black porcelain of the kiln, the tire contains small pores, which is conducive to the heat preservation of tea soup and is suitable for the needs of tea fighting.