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Anonymous users2024-02-06The Manchu New Year (Spring Festival) is basically the same as the Han people, from the 23rd day of the lunar month to the second day of February of the new year.
The Manchu people celebrate the New Year on the 23rd day of the lunar month, and they want to make sticky bean buns, bean noodle rolls and other sticky food.
On Chinese New Year's Eve, Manchu people make Manchu traditional pastries - Saqima, and post couplets, window flowers, hanging notes (according to the eight flags, red, yellow, blue, white), and Fu characters. Gift each other with a purse embroidered with "New Year's Peace".
On Chinese New Year's Eve, the Manchus make offerings and worship their ancestors. The ancestral shrine, which is not often opened, was opened at noon in the thirtieth year of the Chinese New Year's Eve. Put five pieces of polished tin offerings, two stacks of steamed buns on the staple food, five in a stack, a pig's head in the middle, green onions in the pig's nostrils, and five bowls of dry rice.
The dishes served are more distinctive: the first bowl is a boiled "pork recipe"; The second bowl is oiled carp; The third bowl is fried pink flowers; The fourth bowl is vegetarian green onions; The fifth bowl is tofu cubes.
The sacrifices used by the Manchus to worship their ancestors were eaten by their families after the sacrifice. For the meat of the recipe for the four auspicious celebrations; There is more than enough to provide fish for auspiciousness; Offering pollen flowers is to bless future generations to make a fortune; For the green onion to cut off the green onion roots, tie into a handful, marking the younger generations of the family is smart and clever, and the ancestors are glorious.
In the middle of the night on Chinese New Year's Eve, families eat dumplings, and they also secretly put a few copper coins in the dumplings, and those who eat them will "end their lives". Then the gods and the new year will be lit with firecrackers. Lantern poles are erected in the courtyards of every house, and red lights are high.
On the first day of the Lunar New Year, everyone gets up early, wears new clothes and hats, and greets each other to congratulate the New Year. However, in the past, Manchu women had to wait until the sixth day of the Lunar New Year before they could go out to pay New Year's greetings. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, Shangyuan Festival, also known as the Lantern Festival and the Lantern Festival.
In addition to eating Lantern Festival and hanging lanterns, Manchu families also have the custom of making ice lanterns and building snowmen, which is also caused by the northern climate.
On the second day of February, the dragon raised his head, "The Manchus do not shave their heads in the first month, and most of them wait until the second day of February to shave their heads." The Manchu people also have the custom of "leading the dragon", using grass and wood ash to sprinkle from the water tank to the well, the ash road is curved like a dragon, and then the sacrifice is held in the courtyard to seek a good wind and rain in the year.
Manchu people kill pigs in the moon, 30 ancestors with pig heads, after the sixth day of the first month, put the pig's head into the "hashli" (warehouse), this pig's head has been put on the second day of February, only to take out and cook and eat, this move is called "dragon raises its head".
For the New Year's festival entertainment, the Manchu people have a large number of participants in the "Manchu Yangge", commonly known as the "Tatar Yangge". In addition to expressing production, life and warfare in a walking formation, the Manchu Yangge also reflects through the characters' appearance, costumes, props, and dance movements.
In the first month, women and children play games such as "rope wrapping" and "grabbing galaha" on the kang; Outside, the children played shuttlecock kicking, ice gaming, hiding cats, and setting off firecrackers.
The festival foods of the Manchu people mainly include: sticky bean buns, sticky fire spoons, saqima, white meat and blood sausages, bean noodle rolls, suzi leaf dumplings, rhubarb rice dry rice, hot pot, etc.
During the Chinese New Year, the Manchus like to drink, mainly because of the "rice wine" made from rhubarb rice; When guests come to visit the house for the New Year, the drink is "paste rice tea" made with fried rhubarb rice and sorghum rice.
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Anonymous users2024-02-05There are 56 ethnic groups, 56 flowers, and each ethnic group has different dwellings, different diets, different costumes, and ......Hundreds of miles of different winds, thousands of miles of different customs.
All the shoes in the Manchus are embroidered with flowers, and when a wisp of silk blows over, the beautiful flowers are swaying and swinging. It's a common thing to look at in their people, but it seems to me that it's amazing!
The Manchu women's chain Hanchun clothing was originally loose and fat, inlaid with different patterns and large lace. In the fabric, the nobles and new women first use vermilion and bright red colors, middle-aged women like lotus lotus, young girls like pink, green, moon white, elders generally use dark purple, mother-in-law Weilan gray plain. The cloth of cheongsam is mostly satin, and the poorer Lao Xun and peasant women use more cotton and linen fabrics.
Manchu men wore white coats when riding horses, which not only showed their handsomeness, but also ......
Manchu men's hats, in summer, wear cool hats, not only cool, but in winter, wear thick and comfortable hats, showing the renewed atmosphere of Vientiane.
The Manchus are very courteous. Usually, when the Manchus meet each other, they have to greet each other, and if they meet elders, they must bow before they can speak, as a sign of respect.
The most solemn etiquette of the Manchu people is the hug ceremony, that is, the hugging of the waist and the face ceremony. Hanging is also a popular custom of the Manchus, and the flag is also called the door note and the window note. During the Spring Festival, every family should hang flags on the lintel and windows, and some also paste couplets, which increases the festive atmosphere.
Manchu is one of the ethnic minorities in our country, it is a bright flower, it has different customs and different characteristics that other ethnic groups do not have!
Finishing: zln201706
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