Can chayote be preserved until March or April next year when it sprouts now?

It just so happens that you don't need to germinate anymore.

Can be planted. Key points of cultivation techniques.

1. Reproduction method.

1) Fruit propagation. From late November to early December, the melon is wrapped in a plastic bag, placed in a place of 15 25 to promote germination, when the melon grows more roots, it is taken out of the plastic bag and transplanted in a large flower pot to raise seedlings. After the final frost planting in the open field, such as after planting on the melon pond to build a small plastic arch shed, during the day to uncover, cover at night, heat preservation and frost prevention, can be appropriately early planting period.

If the fertilizer and water conditions are good, about 25 plants should be planted per mu, and 1 or 2 plants should be planted in the general garden. Before planting, it is necessary to dig deep into the big melon pond, apply enough farm fertilizer and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and fully mix with the soil.

Chayote is a climbing root plant of the Cucurbitaceae family. It likes warmth, but it is not heat-tolerant or frost-tolerant, and it is a short-day plant that cannot flower and bear fruit in long days. Germination begins when the average daily temperature is above 12, and the suitable growth temperature is between 18 and 25, and can be cultivated with perennial roots.

Generally, chayote can be intercropped and intercropped with cucumbers, tomatoes and other crops.

Combined with land preparation, reapply basal fertilizer.

Apply 50 - 100 kg of well-rotted high-quality farmhouse fertilizer per hole, chayote as a perennial plant, the row spacing of southern planting should be wider, generally the row spacing of 5 meters is 5 meters to open the hole, and the spacing of northern planting can be appropriately reduced;

Planting at the right time. Planting melons: In September and October in autumn or during the rainy period from Qingming to Guyu, the melons can be buried in the soil, and the seedlings are about 20 cm tall when they are planted in the hole or transplanted by dividing plants.

Root planting: around Qingming, dig up the head of the old plant, cut off the tuber root weighing about 50 grams with 2-3 buds with a knife, plant it in the hole, cover the soil so that the buds are exposed 1 - cm, and then cover the grass to keep warm and moisturize, which is conducive to rapid growth;

Fertilize and water. Chayote does not need to be topdressed immediately after planting, generally fertilized once in the early flowering stage, and fertilized for the second time in the flowering and fruiting stage, and the fertilizer is applied in a shallow ring ditch dug with fast-acting chemical fertilizer combined with well-rotted organic fertilizer. After another 20 days or so, when the plant grows luxuriantly and bears a large number of flowers and fruits, it is necessary to replenish nutrients in time, apply 80 - 120 kg of high-quality farm fertilizer to each plant 20 cm away from the taproot, and water thoroughly to keep the hole soil moist;

Set up the scaffolding. When the seedling height is - 1 meter, the inclined frame is used to guide the vines to the shed, and the height of the scaffolding is better to be operated by human hands;

Plant adjustments. In addition to the main stem, the plant can retain 2-3 strong side vines and remove excess side branches. 1-2 topping is performed after the shed to promote branching, increase the number of melons, and make the vines radially distributed on the trellis on the trellis.

When the plant enters vigorous growth, it forms mutual shade, and the phenomenon of overlapping leaves and vines, wilting and falling flowers and fruits appears, and most of the male flowers and over-dense branches and leaves can be removed, so as to reduce nutrient consumption, increase permeability, and keep the plant strong and lush.

Control pests and diseases.

There are no pests and diseases in the aboveground part of chayote, and there is no need to spray; The underground insect pests are mainly the larvae (grubs) of beetles, which can be killed by watering 500 times 50% phoxanthion;

Harvest at the right time. Chayote is supplied to the market as a young melon, which takes about 20 days from flowering to ripening, and is generally picked 10-15 days after fruiting.

* Chayote germinates now and can be saved until next year.

Planted in March and April**. However, in order to ensure the normal growth of seed melons, the following points need to be noted:

1.Storage of seed melons: put the seed melons in the place of 15 25 to promote germination, when the seed melons grow more roots, take them out of the plastic bag and transplant them in a large flower pot to raise seedlings.

2.Protect the root system: after the final frost for open planting, if you build a small plastic arch shed on the melon pond, open it during the day and cover it at night, you can keep warm and frost, and appropriately advance the planting period.

Chayote can be planted after frosting. Greenhouse cultivation can be planted in early and mid-March, and open field planting is better in mid-April. When planting, the hole should be large and deep, about 1m square, 1m deep.

Fill the excavated soil into the hole 1 3, apply 200 250kg of rotting high-quality circle fertilizer to each hole, and fully mix it with the hole soil, and then cover the soil of 20cm, and step on it with your feet. When planting, remove the seedling pot or plastic bag, bring the soil into the hole, the land is level with the ground, and then bury the soil. Watering after planting to promote the seedlings.

Planting density, if the use of melon seedlings, large seedlings planting, per 667 square meters can be planted 20 30 trees. Seedlings cultivated with cut cuttings, the density can be appropriately increased, the row spacing is 3m 4m, the plant spacing is 2m, and the plants are 80 120 plants per 667 square meters. It is generally planted for one year.

Chayote is planted in spring, around April or May, and if you want to grow it in a greenhouse, you will choose to do it in March. When planting, you should first choose the planting site, prepare the seeds that need to be used, put them in warm water to promote germination, take them out and then put them in the agent and stir, and finally rinse them before sowing them.

To plant melons, you need to choose a melon that is fat, weighs about 500g, has a smooth and moist skin, has a lot of wax, is slightly yellow, has no obvious hair, has a slight protrusion in the bud eyes, has no scars and damage, and is fully ripe.

The melon is stored indoors in late November 5 7, the specific method is to store it with sand in a basket, that is, to use a basket to load a layer of sand, put a layer of melon, leave no gap, and the top of the basket is covered with 10cm 15cm of sand.

Greenhouse planting is generally selected in March, but the normal planting time is generally planted from April to May every year, and the specific situation has to be selected according to the local climatic conditions.

Chayote's resistance is not particularly strong, and it is more suitable for planting in warmer areas, so it also has certain requirements for the selection of soil, and it is best to choose sandy land with sufficient sunlight, good soil permeability, moderate drainage and water storage capacity, and sufficient soil fertility, or neutral land with weak soil clays.

When preparing the land, we need to sprinkle the farm manure evenly in the land row, and then turn the ground deeply, so that the nutrients can penetrate deep into the land, increase the fertility of the soil, and try to make the soil as fine as possible, and the land should be leveled as much as possible, followed by the need for a small ditch every one meter or five in the field to facilitate drainage and irrigation.

Because the growth cycle of chayote is relatively long, and the seedling period of the seeds is also relatively long, we need to soak the seeds in warm water before sowing, and then take them out and put them in the agent and stir evenly, and then remove them and rinse them with water, drain the water and sow them.

Proper field management of chayote also determines its yield and quality, and it is generally necessary to fertilize at least three times throughout the growing season of chayote.

When the chayote grows to 40 cm long, we need to build a frame for it, although it can crawl and grow directly on the ground, but after the scaffolding can not only improve the yield and quality of the chayote, but also avoid a lot of pests and diseases.

For your reference, thank you for your attention!

Planting melons: When the chayote is ripe, it is necessary to pick it off as a seed melon, and there are also requirements for planting melons, so you should choose a larger, stronger, no pests and diseases of the melon, if you don't want to plant immediately, you can put it in a cool and ventilated indoor storage.

Before sowing, it should be placed in a room with a high temperature for germination, and in order to successfully raise seedlings, the temperature should be kept at about 15 to 20 degrees.

When planting, we should pay attention to the density, not too dense, not conducive to growth, later management is also more important, regular watering and fertilization, to ensure that the nutrients are sufficient, and the later stage can grow better.

Question: I grow chayote to eat seedlings.

I grow chayote to eat seedlings.

How many rows are planted to eat the seedling leaves.

How many rows are planted to eat the seedling leaves.

How many trees can be planted in an acre.

How many trees can be planted in an acre.

Hello, chayote planting amount in 30 plants, plant row spacing meters or meters is appropriate, quality encryption in a good lighting environment, poor lighting does not affect the yield of the situation as much as possible, the most dense plant row spacing can not exceed 5 meters.

2. How to grow chayote.

1.Choose melon seeds, usually, it is recommended to choose large melon seeds that are free of pests and diseases. The age of melons should be controlled at about 25 to 30 days, and it is not too old or too tender. The cantaloupe is planted in a sand pile around late November and the room temperature is controlled at 5 to 10 degrees.

2.Seedling management, two weeks before planting, chayote is placed in the sand and disease-free or harmless chayote is selected to germinate. Place the seeds in a room at room temperature about 20 degrees Celsius.

Sprinkle about 3 cm of fine river sand on the bottom of the seed melon to keep the air moist. Usually, when the Fodang melon seedlings grow to 20 to 30 cm, they can be transplanted and sown. Chayote is mainly grown in pits.

Soil tillage and fertilization must be carried out before transplanting. The width and length of the pit is from 1 to 1 meter, and the depth of the pit is about 80 centimeters. Each pit needs to be filled with about 250 kilograms of decomposable organic fertilizer hand melons, and when they grow for about two weeks, the white roots can grow and the seedlings can be raised.

The best time to grow chayote is in the spring, around April or May, and the exact time varies depending on the weather. If the temperature is too low, then it is necessary to postpone the planting for a while. If you want to plant in a greenhouse or greenhouse, you can choose the time as you like, but in most cases it will be planted in March.

Chayote is planted in spring, around April or May.

Cultivation method: 1.Choose to plant melons.

It is generally recommended to choose a large and disease-free seed melon, and the age of the melon should be controlled at about 25 to 30 days. The melons are stored in the sand around the end of November, and the room temperature is controlled at about 5 to 10 degrees Celsius.

2.Seedling management.

Two weeks before sowing, the chayote from the sand is taken out and the chayote that has not been diseased or damaged is selected for germination. Place the melon in a room temperature of about 20 degrees in the room, the bottom of the melon is spread with about 3 cm of fine river sand, keep the air moist, generally about two weeks to plant melon can be white fibrous roots, and wait until the melon grows cotyledon to be able to raise seedlings.

3.Colonization management.

When the seedlings grow to 20 to 30 cm, they can be transplanted and planted. Chayote is mostly cultivated in pits, and the soil should be ploughed and fertilized before transplanting, the width and length of the pit are 1 to 1 meter, and the depth of the pit is about 80 cm. Each pit needs to be filled with about 250 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, mixed with fertilizer and soil, watered thoroughly, and transplanted and planted two days after watering.

4.Fertilizer and water management.

Chayote requires less water in the early stage of growth, and the number of watering should not be too much, and it is enough to water with small water to keep the soil moist. When chayote enters the fruiting period, the water requirement increases, and at this time, it is necessary to pay attention to prevent drought in the soil and keep the soil moist. The amount of chayote topdressing does not need to be too much, and topdressing is carried out according to the seedling conditions.

In July and August, it can be topdressed once, and each plant can be topdressed with kilograms of compound fertilizer plus centimeters of urea fertilizer. In addition, chayote can be sprayed with pica foliar fertilizer in combination with seedling conditions.

5.Harvest at the right time.

The fruiting time of chayote is relatively concentrated, and it needs to be harvested in time to avoid excessive fruiting and affecting the yield of plants in the later stage. Melon-picking can be carried out in batches, and can be harvested in about 3 times, and the harvesting time is determined according to the purpose of chayote. Use melons are picked within 20 days of fruit set, and seed melons are picked within 25 to 30 days of fruit set.

Save chayote seeds, use a basket to fill a layer of sand in late November, and then put the melons on top, so that there is no gap between them. After that, cover the melon with 10-15cm thick sand and store it in a 5 7 environment.

Chayote needs to be selected to be large, and fat enough, there can be no broken branches on it, and it must be fully ripe before it can germinate. The palm of the Buddha's hand is flowering. Generally, it takes 2-3 years to be cultivated before it can flower.

It blooms in autumn and winter, and the flowers are generally drawn from the leaf clusters, and the corolla is golden yellow. As a succulent, it is rare to bloom, first of all, in the right environment, if the climate is warm and the light is sufficient, the flower buds of the plant can differentiate faster. In addition, proper water control can prevent growth, and supplementation of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can have the effect of promoting flowering.

Germination

Germination is a verb that refers to the growth of buds from plants. Synonyms have, sprout. Under the right conditions, the seeds begin to germinate and gradually develop into a complete seedling over time.

A form of asexual reproduction in which a new individual develops from an anatomical point where the parent organism has the ability to reproduce. Some species can germinate in any part of the body, but more often are limited to specialized sites.

First the cytoplasm or cells proliferate, bulging outward to form buds, and then developing into an organism that is exactly the same as the parent. New individuals can live independently of their parents, and buds can grow in clusters or clusters on the epiphytic parents. Germination is endemic to some unicellular sson-sensitive organisms before Sakura, but some metazoans also reproduce through germination.