How to raise orchids for novice guidance? Which orchid is best to raise? detailed guidance .

What varieties are best for beginners?

1. Watering orchids should be based on the climate, if the temperature is low, you should control the watering, and you can water it once every 5-7 days; In spring and autumn, it can be watered once every 2-3 days; In summer, if the temperature is high, you can water it 1-2 times a day; Watering should not be too much or too little, it is best to be slightly moist, not to water on the leaves, which can easily lead to the appearance of black spots.

2. The most suitable temperature is generally 16-24, the highest in summer can not exceed 30, and the lowest in winter can not be less than 5, it is best to put it into indoor breeding, so as not to frostbite the orchid, 10-12 during the day is appropriate; If you are breeding indoors, you should always open the windows to ensure air circulation.

3. Orchids can not be irradiated by strong sunlight, when the sunlight is stronger, they should be shaded, and they should not be exposed to light for a long time, they can be exposed to astigmatism in the morning or afternoon, it is best to put it on the eaves or balcony, and they can receive astigmatism in winter, but they should also avoid sun exposure.

4. To raise orchids to be properly pruned, the old leaves and yellow leaves should be cut off in time, which is conducive to air circulation, especially the leaves infested by diseases and insects should be removed immediately, so as not to increase the source of infection, the scissors used to cut the diseased leaves should be cleaned in time, do not use the scissors to cut the normal leaves, there may be infection.

1. Vegetarian: Vegetarian is a traditional and valuable variety in Jianlan, and its leaves are usually dark green and have a strong luster. **Lush foliage, not only beautiful to breed, but also very easy to breed.

The flowers are in bloom from June to November every year, and the flowers are larger than other varieties, and the flowers are bright in color and fragrant, and the whole room will be filled with the fragrance of orchids as soon as they bloom. ** Vegetarian does not have high requirements for the growing environment, is very easy to breed, and is a relatively cheap orchid variety, novices can learn in the suitable.

2. Golden Lotus: Golden Lotus is a famous orchid variety produced in Yunnan Province, which is the most high-quality and noble orchid in the four seasons. The flowers of the golden lotus are very beautiful, and there are a lot of flowers, the color of the flower buds is reddish when the golden lotus bud is ready to be released, and the color gradually turns yellow when the petals are all opened.

When the flowers are open, the golden lotus can usually produce 6 to 10 flowers from one stem, and sometimes up to 12 flowers. Golden lotus grows extremely vigorously, the plant is usually very robust, likes a sunny environment, and has a large demand for water and fertilizer, as long as the fertilizer and water are sufficient, it is easy to raise very strong, very easy to breed, even a novice who raises orchids for the first time can raise it well.

3. Small pink: Little peach is a variety of Jianlan, which is also very common in the market, and there are many people who breed it, and the flowering period is very frequent. The flowering period of small pinks is generally from May to October every year, and as long as they are well cared for, they will bloom at any time.

In addition to blooming during normal flowering periods, it also blooms occasionally in winter and spring. The number of flowers in a small peach stem is generally 2 to 8, and the taste of the flowers is very fragrant, which is often praised by orchid friends who breed orchids. In the past, the small peach used to be a precious variety in the construction of orchids, but in recent years, there are too many people who breed, and its precious status no longer exists.

4. Qingshan Yuquan: Qingshan Yuquan is a precious variety in Jianlan, famous for its green claws and plain heart, and is a very rare orchid variety. The outer edge of the petals of Qingshan Yuquan is usually green, and the middle part of the petals is as white as snow, crystal clear, just like a beauty out of the bath, very attractive, and its ornamental value is very high.

The flowering period of Qingshan Yuquan is generally from May to November every year, the flowers are fragrant and have a special fragrance, and the fragrance can fill the whole room when flowering, it is a kind of orchid that is worth cultivating.

1, Wen Xinlan. Wen Xinlan is also called auspicious orchid and dancing orchid, because its flowers are like a "auspicious" word, and it is named like a dancing little person, and there is a faint cream aroma. The maintenance of Wenxin Orchid is suitable for a place with appropriate scattered light, to ensure a high humidity environment, regularly supplement thin fertilizer, and plant Wenxin Orchid directly with water moss.

2. Phalaenopsis. Phalaenopsis is one of the most popular orchid plants, its flowers are like colorful butterflies flying on the branches, and raising a pot of phalaenopsis at home looks elegant and auspicious. Phalaenopsis does not require much light, suitable for raising in a place with scattered light, during the maintenance period can keep the soil slightly moist, but can not accumulate water, the maintenance of phalaenopsis is generally selected to use moss, bark, snake sawdust, orchid stone, volcanic stone and other granular soil for cultivation.

3, Mo Lan. Melan is one of the easier varieties of orchids, its leaves are relatively wide, the widest is 2 cm, the color is also darker, a flower stem blooms 10-20 flowers, and there is a strong fragrance. To maintain the orchid, we should pay attention to the proper scattered light, regularly replenish it with water, not let the soil dry for a long time, but also ensure high air humidity, the soil substrate must be well drained, and you can use water moss and bark according to 1:

1 ratio.

4. Dendrobium orchid. Dendrobium orchid is one of the most popular varieties in the orchid family, it has a very rich variety, excellent ornamentation, and a charming fragrance, and it can also be used to make soup. Dendrobium orchid does not need much light, you can give a little scattered light every day, and the most important thing is to keep the environment warm and humid, with high air humidity, regularly replenish it with water, the cultivation of dendrobium orchid is best with perlite, coconut pran, orchid stone, snake sawdust and moss.

5. Orchid. If you talk about peculiar orchids, then it must be the orchid, its flowers have a small pocket on it, this pocket is very similar to the slippers we wear, so the orchid is also called the slipper orchid. The maintenance of the orchid needs to be properly diffused light, and the potting soil should be kept moist during the growing season, but not waterlogged, and high environmental humidity and good ventilation should be ensured, which is generally cultivated with moss.

1. Pot selection: As a potted plant, orchids have a well-developed root system and need sufficient oxygen and drainage conditions to grow. Therefore, when cultivating orchids, you don't need to be too particular about choosing pots, as long as you ensure that the bottom of the pot has a bottom hole and strong air permeability.

When choosing soil, it is necessary to pay attention to the purchase of special orchid planting materials, and the soil with granularity, good air permeability and fast drainage is the best. If you don't know how to buy, you can also make your own fertile soil, small particles of stones, river sand, pine bark, pine needles, moss, etc., are all good materials.

2. Pruning and drying: Before transplanting the orchid into the pot, it needs to be properly pruned, the yellowed leaves and necrotic roots should be cut off as much as possible, and the residual soil at the roots should also be cleaned. Since the roots of fresh orchids are easy to break, they can be dried in a cool place before potting, and the roots can be dried until the roots are white and soft.

This not only protects the root system of the orchid, but also improves the germination rate after potting.

3. Potting: When putting orchids into pots, the bottom hole at the bottom of the pot must not be too large, you can first put a layer of filter screen at the bottom of the pot, and then slowly place the soil. Place the orchid in the pot and then slowly fill the soil while patting the wall of the pot to allow the soil to be in full contact with the roots of the orchid.

After potting, the orchid should not be allowed to directly contact the sun, and should be placed in a ventilated and cool place, paying attention to frost and sun protection.

4. Orchid watering: Orchids do not have a large demand for water, as long as they do a good job of ventilation, watering does not need to be too frequent. However, the water for orchids is also particular, and it is best not to water sewage and over-fertilized water, otherwise it is easy to rot buds and roots.

The watering time is adjusted at any time according to the season, and there is no need for watering and spraying during the day in summer, and it can be watered once a day at night; In winter, you can't water at night, and then water when the soil in the pot is dry, and you need to water it thoroughly at one time, and finally do a good job of ventilation.

What varieties are best for beginners?

Molan is more suitable for novice family farming, because it does not have high temperature requirements for the environment. During the breeding period, nitrogen and potassium fertilizers should be supplemented in an appropriate amount to promote the growth of plant rhizomes, and they should be watered regularly and placed in a ventilated place.