Everyone knows which compound surnames and what are the compound surnames

A compound surname refers to a surname that consists of two or more Chinese characters. The more common ones are Sima, Shangguan, Ouyang, Xiahou, Zhuge , Wenren, Nangong, Ximen, Dongmen, Zuoqiu, Liangqiu, Youru Zhuansun, Ziche, Baili, Guliang, Zaifu, Jiagu, Tuoba, Yuchi, Gongfan Luyang, Yangsi, Lezheng, Lacquer Carving, Gongxi, Wuma, Duanmu, Huangfu and so on.

The well-known Song Dynasty book "Hundred Family Surnames" collected a total of 504 single surnames and compound surnames. In the Ming Dynasty, Chen Shiyuan's portable shrine Qi compiled the "Surname Engraved", which received a total of 3,625 single surnames and compound surnames. Although there have been more than 1,000 compound surnames in history, with the passage of time, there are relatively few existing compound surnames.

And the more special compound surname is called "fifth". "Fifth" was sealed by Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, when he forcibly moved the Tian clan of Qi during the Warring States Period, and belonged to the emperor's surname. Liu Bang was listed as "first" to "eighth" at that time, and only "fifth" remained.

The compound surnames include Changsun, Yuwen, Situ, Xianyu, Sikong, Wan Qi, Sima, Shangguan, Ouyang, Xiahou, Zhuge , Wenren, Dongfang, Helian, Huangfu, Weichi, Tangtai, Gongye, Zongzheng, Puyang, Chunyu, Shan Yu, Taishu, Shentu, Gongsun, Zhongsun, Zaifu, Guliang, Nanmen, etc. Here are a few surnames:

1. Wan Qi. Wan Qian surname, compound surname, is a typical minority surname, originating from a branch clan of the Ele people. In the Song version of "Hundred Family Names", it is ranked as the 409th. In 2007, it ranked 300th in the country by surname.

2. Sima was defeated.

Sima, the surname of the Western Jin Dynasty, one of the Chinese surnames, and the compound surname. Originated from the Western Zhou Dynasty, with an official position as the surname. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Sima and Situ and Sikong were called "three divisions". In the Song version of "Hundred Family Names", it is ranked as the 410th.

3, Shangguan. The surname Shangguan, one of the compound surnames, is not included in the top 300 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan Province, and is ranked 411th in the Song version of "Hundred Family Surnames", and the population of the new surname is ranked 510th, with more than 10,000 people.

4. Oriental. Dongfang is a very old group of Han surnames, which is not included in the top 300 of the hundred surnames in mainland China and Taiwan Province, and is ranked 416th in the Song edition of the Hundred Family Names. "Eastern" is an old surname.

As early as ancient times, the ancient emperor Fuxi founded Bagua, and his descendant Sun Zhong was in charge of the order of Qingyang in the East.

5, Huangfu. Huangfu, with a compound surname, came from the Western Zhou Dynasty. The descendants of Huangfu (senior military attaché) of the Western Zhou Dynasty took "Huangfu" as their surname and were called Huangfu.

He also said that he was from the surname of his son, and he was a descendant of the Song family in the Spring and Autumn Period. The surname Huangfu is not included in the top 100 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan, and the surname population ranks 529th.

There are 60 compound surnames in "Hundred Family Surnames", which are:

Wan Qian, Sima, Shangguan, Ouyang, Xiahou, Zhuge , Wenren, Dongfang, Helian, Huangfu, Yuchi, Gongyang, Shantai, Gongye, Zongzheng, Puyang, Chunyu, Shan Yu, Taishu, Shentu, Gongsun, Zhongsun, Xuanyuan, Linghu, Zhongli, Yuwen, Changsun, Murong, Xianyu, Luqiu, Situ, Sikong, Qiguan, Sikou Bayuan, Zhuansun, Duanmu, Wuma, Gongxi, Qidiao, Lezheng, Yeosi, Gongliang, Tuoba, Jiagu, Zaifu, Liang, Duan Gan, Baili, Dongguo, Nantuan Paimen, Yangyu, Weisheng, Liangqiu, Zuoqiu, Dongmen, Ximen Jian or State, Ziche, Huyan, Nangong, Fifth.

There are 81 existing compound surnames in China: Ouyang, Taishi, Duanmu, Shangguan, Sima, Dongfang, Dugu, Nangong, Wan Qi, Wenren, Xiahou, Zhuge , Weichi, Gongyang, Helian, Tangtai, Huangfu, Zongzheng, Puyang, Gongye, Taishu, Shentu, Gongsun, Murong, Zhongsun, Zhongli Xianshan, Changsun, Yuwen, Situ, Xianyu, Sikong, Luqiu, Ziche, Qiguan, Sikou, Wuma, Gongxi, Zhuansun, Yangsi, Gongliang, Qidiao, Lezheng, Zaifu, Guliang, Tuoba, Jiagu, Xuanyuan, Linghu, Duangan, Baili, Huyan, Dongguo, Nanmen, Yangyu, Weisheng, Gonghu, Gongyu, Gongyi, Liangqiu, Gongzhong, Gongshang, Gongmen, Gongshan, Gongjian, Zuoqiu, Gongbo, Ximen, Gongzu, Di.

5. Gongcheng, Guanqiu, Gonghui, Nanrong, Dongli, Donggong, Zhongchang, Zishu, Zisang, Jimo, Daxi, Chushi. A compound surname is a surname that consists of more than one Chinese character. Such as Ouyang, Sima, etc.

There are many ** surnames with compound surnames, from official names, such as Taishi, Wuma, Lezheng, etc.; Named after the fiefdom, such as Linghu, sheep's tongue only grasp, Duan Gan, etc.; Some come from the place of residence, such as Dongguo, Nanguo and Luqiu. Some come from the profession of Qiye, such as lacquer carving, etc.; There are also those such as Gongliang, Ram and Yuansun who come after the names of their ancestors. Like the grandson and the middle grandson are from the lord line, and the uncle and grandson are from the family line.

Some of them originated from ethnic minorities who changed their surnames, such as Tuoba surnames and Wei Chi, Wan Qi, etc., and there are also Gu Liang surnames derived from the names of objects, and even self-created surnames such as Helian.

In "Hundred Family Names", there are sixty compound surnames, namely:

Wan Qian, Sima, Shangguan, Ouyang, Xiahou, Zhuge , Wenren, Dongfang, Helian, Huangfu, Yuchi, Gongyang, Shantai, Gongye, Zongzheng, Puyang, Chunyu, Shan Yu, Taishu, Shentu, Gongsun, Zhongsun, Xuanyuan, Linghu, Zhongli, Yuwen, Changsun, Murong, Xianyu, Luqiu, Situ, Sikong, Qiguan, Sikou, Zhuansun, Duanmu, Wuma, Gongxi, Qidiao, Lezheng, Yaosi, Gongliang, Tuoba, Jiagu, Zaifu, Liang, Duangan, Baili, Dongguo, South Gate, Yangyu, Weisheng, Liangqiu, Zuoqiu, East Gate, West Gate, Ziche, Huyan, Nangong, Fifth.