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Ethnic composition (person) of the Fifth Population Census
Sort the Ethnicity number of people.
2 Zhuang 16,178,811
3 Manchu 10,682,263
4 Hui 9,816,802
5 Hmong 8,940,116
6 Uyghurs 8,399,393
7 Tujia 8,028,133
8 Yi 7,762,286
9 Mongolians 5,813,947
10 Tibetan 5,416,021
11 Buyi 2,971,460
12 Dong 2,960,293
13 Yao 2,637,421
14 Koreans 1,923,842
15 Bai 1,858,063
16 Hani 1,439,673
17 Kazakhs 1,250,458
18 Li 1,247,814
19 Dai 1,158,989
20 She 709,592
21 Susu 634,912
22 Gelao 579,357
23 Dongxiang 513,805
24 Lahu 453,705
25 Aqua 406,902
26 Wa 396,610
27 Naxi 308,839
28 Qiang 306,072
29 Turkish 241,198
30 Gelao 207,352
31 Xibe 188,824
32 Kirgiz 160,823
33 Daur 132,394
34 Jingpo 132,143
35 Maonan 107,166
36 Salar 104,503
37 Brown 91,882
38 Tajiks 41,028
39 Achang 33,936
40 Pumi 33,600
41 Evenks 30,505
42 Nu 28,759
43 Jing 22,517
44 Keno 20,899
45 De'ang 17,935
46 16,505
47 ethnic Russians 15,609
48 Yugur 13,719
49 Uzbeks 12,370
50 Menba 8,923
51 Oroqen 8,196
52 Dulong 7,426
53 Tatars 4,890
54 Hezhe 4,640
55 Gaoshan 4,461
56 Lhoba 2,965
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According to the Fifth Population Census:
Ethnic minorities with a population of more than 5 million are:
Meng, Hui, Miao, Uygur, Tibetan, Tujia, Manchu, Zhuang, Yi.
Among them, the Zhuang nationality is the most populous ethnic minority in China, with 16 million people.
Among the 56 ethnic groups in China, the Han nationality has the largest number, accounting for about 92 percent of all people, and the remaining 55 ethnic minorities account for 8 percent
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The ethnic minority with the smallest Chinese population is the Tatars. According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 3,556 Tatars in China, making them the smallest ethnic group in China. The Tatar people call themselves "tatar", which is often translated as "Tatar" and "Datan" in Chinese historical books.
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Zhuang. 1. According to the data released by the Sixth Population Census, among the ethnic minorities in China, the Zhuang nationality has the largest population, with 16926381 people.
In second place are the Hui, 10586087 people. The Zhuang have more than 6 million more people than the Hui, and if the normal population growth rate is calculated, the Zhuang should still be the most populous.
2. Zhuang, the ethnic minority with the largest Chinese population. It is mainly distributed in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County in Guangdong Province, and Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province.
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The national characteristics of the Han nationality are as follows:
1. Since ancient times, the Han nationality has adopted an inclusive attitude towards various religious beliefs. Mandate of Heaven worship and ancestor worship are the main traditional concepts of the Han religion. For thousands of years, Confucianism, which advocated benevolence as the center and attached importance to ethical education, had a profound influence on the Han people.
2. The Han nationality has always been known for its industriousness and creative spirit. Historically, the economy of the Han nationality was dominated by agriculture and concurrently engaged in household sideline business, which was a typical natural economy of male farmers and female weavers. The agricultural production of the Han nationality has always been developed in history, especially for water conservancy irrigation and intensive cultivation, and the handicraft industry of the Han nationality also has a fairly high level of development.
3. The Han nationality is also a nation with an uninterrupted history and a long history, and it is also the most populous ethnic group in the world. Whether it is in politics, military, philosophy, literature, historiography, art and many other aspects, or in the field of natural science, the Han nationality has created many brilliant achievements.
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There are now 56 ethnic groups in our country, and we all know that the Han nationality is definitely the most populous ethnic group in our country, and the reason for the super large population is not cultural assimilation, in fact, 90% of the Han people are patriarchal and common ancestors, and only 10% of the Han people (Guangzhou, Fujian, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places) are assimilated.
The reason why the Han nationality has become more than one billion is mainly due to three reasons: the military strength has made the Han people occupy a lot of land, the advanced irrigation technology and planting technology have led to the Han people being able to stay away from the river to reclaim and breed, and the thousand-year colonization process that began in the Zhou Dynasty.
If the land is occupied, there will be arable land and food, and the offspring will be able to be fed to the fullest, and the more the population will be stronger, and the military will drive out other peoples, and occupy more land, until after 3,000 years, all the plains and hills of East Asia will be filled with ......
Minority. Excluding the Han Chinese, the Zhuang are the most populous ethnic minority in China, with a total of 16926381 (2010). It is distributed in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government in the country, mainly living in the south of China, ranging from Lianshan Zhuang Yao Autonomous County in Guangdong Province in the east, to Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province in the west, to Congjiang County in Guizhou Province in the north, and to Beibu Gulf in the south.
Zhuang. In addition, there are 10,000 people in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, and 10,000 people scattered in other parts of Yunnan Province. There are 10,000 people in Lianshan Zhuang Yao Autonomous County in Guangdong Province, and more than 4,000 people live in Xiashuai Zhuang Yao Township in Huaiji County, which is adjacent to Lianshan; There are 10,000 people in Congjiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province; There are more than 5,000 people in Jianghua Yao Autonomous County in Hunan Province. The places where the Zhuang people live are basically connected together, most of them live together, and a considerable part of them live together with the Han, Yao, Miao, Dong, Gelao, Maonan, Shui and other ethnic groups.
Tatar. The smallest ethnic minority in the country is the Tatars, with only 3,556 people. The Tatar people are the Siberian type of the race, with their own language, belonging to the West Hungarian branch of the Turkic language family of the Altaic language family, with a script based on the Arabic script, and the main belief is Islam.
With a total of 3,556 Tatars in China, they are the smallest ethnic group in China.